(1) Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous.

-Confucius

(2) One more step of truth will turn into falsehood.

-Lenin

(3) Knowledge gives people weight, and behavior gives people luster.

-Carlyle

(4) Inspiration is a guest who doesn't like to visit lazy people.

-Chernyshevski

(5) Go your own way and let others talk!

-Dante

(6) People who don't know what to do tomorrow are unfortunate people.

—— Gorky

(7) Without ideals, we can't achieve our goals; Without courage, you can't get anything.

-belinsky

(8) What is truly beautiful must be consistent with nature on the one hand and ideal on the other.

-Schiller

(9) Imagination is the eye of the soul.

-Joubaire

(1) Now that winter has come, can spring be far behind?

-Shelley

3. Slogans

(1) The forest is a treasure, and it is indispensable for survival and development.

-the slogan of caring for the mountains in a village

(2) The people educate people to run the people, and do a good job in education for the people.

-slogan of nine-year compulsory education

(3) All for students, all for students, all for students.

—— motto of a school

(4) Sculpture years guide youth.

—— Subject words for a newspaper to win the prize

(5) New Beijing, Great Olympics.

-slogan of Beijing's bid for the Olympic Games

(6) It is better to take precautions for a thousand days than to delay for a while.

-traffic propaganda slogan

Anecdote of couplets

(1) One day, Kou Zhun traveled with his friends and took advantage of the opportunity to say that the underwater moon is the sky moon. Friends can't be right. Yang Danian just arrived and replied: People in the eyes are people in front of him. Everyone cheered.

(2) Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian are playing chess under the pine tree. A gust of wind blew and the pine cone fell into the chessboard. Su Dongpo said: Matsushita Go, pine nuts suddenly fell with the chess pieces. Huang Tingjian said to him: Fishing by the willows, the willows are often hung with fishing lines.

(3) Cheng Minzheng is called a child prodigy, and Prime Minister Li Xian wants to recruit a son-in-law, pointing to the fruit on the table and saying, "You get a lotus root (even) because of the lotus." Cheng said to him, "If you have apricots, you don't need plums." Li Xian was overjoyed, but he gave his daughter a match.

(4) A student who was born poor and borrowed money from relatives and friends was refused. After the middle school entrance examination, relatives and friends came to curry favor with each other and flocked to it. The scholar was filled with emotion, and posted a couplet at the door: recalling the past year, during the famine in May, June and July, the rice was burnt to death, and there was no iron in poverty, so it was impossible to get credit and owe it. Although there were close relatives far away, who was willing to give charcoal in the snow; Fortunately, this year, the articles in the first, second and third venues of the imperial examination were all appropriate, and they won the five classics, and their names and surnames were also fragrant, which all added to the icing on the cake.

(5) On their wedding night, Su Xiaomei tried to test the talent of Qin Shaoyou, the groom, and turned Qin out, saying: Go out behind closed doors and celebrate the moon. Qin Shaoyou couldn't think about it, wandering the corridor. When Su Dongpo saw this, he was anxious for his brother-in-law, but it was inconvenient to do it for him. Suddenly, he had a brainwave, picked up a stone and threw it into a flowerpot full of clear water. Qin Shaoyou heard "lindong" and suddenly realized it and blurted it out; Throw a stone and wash away the underwater sky. Su Xiaomei was overjoyed and hurried into the groom's room.

(6) Jie Jin, a Ming Dynasty man, faced the bamboo forest of the rich. On New Year's Eve, he posted a pair of Spring Festival couplets on the door: the door is facing a thousand bamboos, and the family keeps thousands of books. When the rich man saw it, he had the bamboo cut down. Jie Jin deeply understood its meaning, adding a word to the upper and lower couplets: the door is short to a thousand bamboos, and the house is long to thousands of books. Even more annoyed, the rich man ordered the bamboo to be uprooted. Jie Jin laughed in secret and added another word to the couplet: The door is short of a thousand bamboos, but there are many in thousands of books. The rich man was dumbfounded with anger.

(7) Su Dongpo lived in Huangzhou for several years. One evening, he and his good friend Fo Yin were boating on the Yangtze River. Su Shi suddenly pointed his hand to the left bank and smiled without a word. Fo Yin looked around and saw a yellow dog gnawing at a bone. He realized something and threw a thin fan inscribed with Su Dongpo's poem into the water. The two men looked at each other and couldn't help laughing.

it turns out that this is a dumb couplet. Su Shi's first couplet means: dogs gnaw at the bones on the river (monks); The meaning of Fo Yin's second couplet: Water flowing Dongpo's corpse (Dongpo's poem).

(8) Yuan Shikai is sorry for the people of China

After Yuan Shikai, a national thief, died, people all over the country ran around telling each other and danced. At this time, a scholar in Sichuan claimed to go to Beijing to send Yuan Shikai an elegiac couplet. After hearing this, the villagers were amazed and puzzled. They opened the couplet he wrote and read: Yuan Shikai is eternal, long live the people of China! People can't help laughing after watching it.

Highlights of couplets:

(1) Spring Festival couplets

All over the world, family members are happy and colorful everywhere in spring

As the days increase, people live longer, and spring is full of people's happiness.

The wind is sunny and beautiful, and the countryside is full of people's happiness, and the farmers are happy everywhere.

Birds, flowers, flowers and spring breeze send blessings to the earth, while dragons and phoenixes dance, and the rising sun reports good news to the world

( The friendship between revolutionary husband and wife is long

ocean deep, a troubled partner, shares the same interests

Men and women add splendor to the splendid mountains and rivers side by side; husband and wife join hands to offer youth to the great motherland

Shoulian

Happiness is as long as the East China Sea, longevity is longer than that of Nanshan, and longevity is younger than that of Nanshan

In August and autumn, Gaoyangxian Gui6-year-old people are healthier than Qi Song

The old man riding a horse and crouching in the twilight of a thousand-mile martyr is full of courage < (4) The elegiac couplet

The revolutionary spirit will last forever

The mountains will rise to the top, and the voice will be everywhere.

Virtue is always with heaven and earth in the universe.

I have done my duty to go through fire and water and be brave.

(5) Celebrity couplet

All rivers run into a sea, and tolerance is great.

There is a great wall.

-Zhu Ziqing

Where there is a will, there is a way. If you cross the rubicon, 12 Qin Pass will eventually belong to Chu.

If you work hard, the day will pay off, and you will be afraid. If you go beyond 3, armour, you can swallow Wu.

-Pu Songling

2. Advertising highlights

(1) There is no best, only better.

-Okoma Advertising

(2) Smart mothers use zinc.

—— advertisement of zinc acid oral liquid

(3) asking for trouble

——— advertisement of drugstore

(4) Lu Lujia is an expert in slippers and comfort.

-slipper advertisement

(5) Diamonds last forever, and one lasts forever.

-diamond advertisement

(6) Share this moment, share life.

-Kodak film advertisement

(7) In the end, there will be a road, and there will be a Toyota.

-Toyota Motor Advertising

(8) There is only one in the world, and I will accompany you in this life.

-diamond advertisement

(9) Didi is fragrant, and the meaning is still unfinished.

-MacDonald's coffee advertisement

(1) When Remy Martin opens, good things will come naturally.

-remy Martin advertisement

(11) Enjoy a fresh moment.

-Coca-Cola Advertisement

(12) You deserve a day off.

-advertising for selling as labor

3, Collection of store names

(1) Yuanfeng Commercial Firm

-earn more money

(2) Internet cafes

-inspiring people to enter the door and surf the Internet

(3) Two sisters restaurants

-highlighting the identity of the boss

(4) Hometown Bar

-rallying nostalgia. P>(8) Keer Digital City

-a lovable digital world

(9) Ri Xinglong Commercial Firm

-Everyday Prosperity

(1) Bafang Shopping Plaza

-Shopping Center that welcomes guests from all directions

Easy to use the wrong idiom

Have a meal and drink dew

This idiom. Some students said: "On the Mid-Autumn Festival night, we enjoyed the cool air in the open air while enjoying the moon. It was really fun." This is a misinterpretation of the meaning of the word.

The idiom is used to describe people who are nervous when they are in great panic, and they are nervous when they see a little movement. It can't be used to describe many military forces. Some students said: "The public security soldiers have laid down tight encirclement, and there is no hiding place for criminals." This is a misuse of idioms.

The afterlife is awesome

The original meaning is that young people are a new force worthy of attention, and it is a eulogizing idiom. Some students understand "awesome" as "terrible" and say, "This young man often loses his temper and scolds others, which is really awesome after his death." This becomes a compliment.

Swallow mountains and rivers

This is a commendatory idiom, which describes great boldness of vision, and cannot be used to describe bad people who boldly do bad things. Some students said: "This corrupt element swallowed up a lot of national wealth, which really swallowed mountains and rivers." The word "swallowing mountains and rivers" in the sentence should be changed to "the dog is bold enough to cover the sky". In addition, some students interpret "anger" as "anger" and say, "Xiao Li flew into a rage today. It's really swallowing mountains and rivers." In the sentence, "swallowing mountains and rivers" is wrong, so it can be changed to "rushing to the crown with anger".

Looking through the autumn water

The autumn water here is a special metaphor for the eyes. Willingness is "seeing through the eyes", which describes the urgency of meeting each other. Some students regard "autumn water" as the autumn river directly, saying, "We travel to the suburbs on Mid-Autumn Festival, and the river is crystal clear, so we can see through the autumn water with our eyes." This is a distortion of the original intention.

No punishment for a crime

Willingness is to describe a person's great sin, even if he is killed, it will not be enough for his serious crime. Some students explained: "The crime is minor and decapitation is not allowed." This understanding is completely contrary to the original intention. A classmate said, "This man is just a little petty theft, and the crime is unforgivable!" " It is inappropriate to make such a fuss and make such a sentence.

[ exercise example ]

I learned Chinese in the mountains

It's the day when the grass grows and the warblers fly in spring. I secretly made an appointment with my partner, rode my bike, and came to a beautiful mountain forest.

Our intrusion broke the silence of the mountain forest, and countless birds rang through our ears, bringing unspeakable joy. My heart is close to nature!

I have been sitting in a suffocating classroom for countless times, looking out the window at the chimney spewing black smoke, and describing the euphemistic birdsong with boring brushstrokes. But I don't know, the sound of nature here can never be described truly, even if it is experienced from famous articles. There have been countless times to describe the flowing water, with sentimental hearts and withered red flowers, but there is always such a voice in the soft soil of the mountain forest: "Falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more." I have sung for freedom and praised for happiness countless times, but I have never listened to nature so carefully. When the birds return to their nests, the warmth revealed by the mother feeding the chicks; Ants struggle together to carry food, showing tenacity and unity; The intricacies created by trees, grasses and vines ... How can everything be simply understood from textbooks? Even a wonderful pen that raises flowers can never explain the mystery of nature.

Without that trip and that "bold" move, I wouldn't be so excited and so quick to write words that I couldn't hold back, and I wouldn't praise myself with this. I proudly and faithfully said, "In the boundless forest, I found a lot and realized a lot, and I realized this famous saying with the purest heart:"

who can deny that Chinese comes from life?

[ Comment] The success of this composition lies in the novel selection of materials. In this paper, a unique approach is taken to learn Chinese in the "mountain forest", and the selection of materials is superior. Secondly, the idea is ingenious. The article describes his own experience and feeling in nature in a lyrical style, downplaying the development of the specific plot of "learning Chinese". Narration and lyricism are integrated into one, and the discussion comes naturally, and the ending is simple and unconventional. Thirdly, the language is beautiful and sophisticated. Short sentences and long sentences alternate, whole sentences and scattered sentences are beautiful, and the flexible use of rhetorical devices such as parallelism, contrast and quotation adds to the expressive force of language.