1. Learning is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat. Heart is like learning from the original horse. -Collection of ancient and modern couplets

2. Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. Qian Yong

3. Reading is like breaking thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. -Du Fu

Where knowledge does not exist, ignorance calls itself science. -(British) Bernard Shaw

A study full of books is far better than a wallet full of money. -(British) Li Hei

6. I live to learn, but learning is not to live. -(British) Bacon.

7. The more aware a person is of his ignorance, the richer his knowledge will be. -Nicholas of Cusa (Germany)

8. Thinking, such as digging a well, leads to clear water. -Zhu

9. Never mind the rough road ahead, which is beyond our reach. -Shen Kang

10. Love life to play a role in life! -Rodin

1 1. Wisdom is a gem. If modesty is added, it will be brilliant. -(Su) Gorky

12. Without the present, there is no future. -Lu Xun

13. You are a beautiful and moving poem. -Ding Ling

14. Great men look great only because we kneel and stand up! -(Germany) Marx

15. I am confident that my life span will be 200 years, and I will hit the water for three thousand miles-Mao Zedong.

Adversity is the best university. -belinsky

17. After many trials and tribulations, it was blown by the east, west, south and north winds. zhen banqiao

18. Suffering tempered some people and destroyed some people. -Fuller

19. No matter what kind of sky is overhead, I am prepared to withstand any storm. -(British) Byron

20. Courage is the most beautiful decoration of youth. -(German) remarque

2 1. Being good-looking may bring you good luck, but it may not necessarily bring you happiness. -Wang Guozhen

22. There is no road longer than feet, and there is no mountain higher than people. -Wang Guozhen

23. Ignoring ideals means ignoring life; To refuse sincerity is to refuse success. -Zhang Anhua

24. Good luck is enviable, but overcoming bad luck is even more amazing. -(Ancient Rome) seneca

25. There is no eternal night on the earth, and there is no eternal spring in the world. —— Ai Qing

26. Let me tell you the spirit that let me achieve my goal. My only strength is my persistence. -Pasteur (France)

27. Life has never been as good or as bad as expected. -(France) Mo Bosang

28. Drop your own sweat, eat your own food and do your own thing. Ancestors are not heroes. -Tao Xingzhi.

29. Life is like an arrow, and there is no turning back. Turning around is falling. -Dante Ali Jelly

30. Although there is no trace in the sky, I have flown. -(India) Tagore

3 1. Reading is already in the depth of spring, and an inch of time is an inch of gold. -(Late Tang Dynasty) Wang Zhenbai

32. Life is your art, you compose yourself into music, and your time is a sonnet.

Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is, but how wonderful it is.

34. The picturesque scenery needs to be carefully examined, and the most touching thing is nature.

35. If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first.

36. There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no end to learning from the sea.

37. No matter how long the road is, the world is always at my feet.

38. If you wait for an opportunity, you may lose it.

39. It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness.

40. If you miss spring, don't miss summer again.

4 1. No history, no life.

42. The night gave me black eyes, but I used them to look for light. -Gu Cheng

43. It's a long way to go, and I will go up and down. —— Qu Yuan

44. Jade is uncut and abrasive; People don't learn or know.

45. There will be many tomorrows after tomorrow. —— (Qing) Qianhe Beach

46. Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water at the source. -Zhu

47. Give someone a rose, and your hand will smell fragrant.

48. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea. -Li Bai.

49. There is no distinction between heroes, and men should strive for self-improvement.

50. The mountains and rivers can't bear too much sadness, and the years can't stand waiting for too long.

5 1. If the ideal is not based on reality, what does it rely on? Simple perfection is often fragile. Qin Wenjun

52. Love, regardless of form, as long as it can touch the soul; Heart, regardless of distance, as long as they can sense each other.

53. Live like a mortal, experience like a poet and think like a philosopher.

54. Don't sow in the harvest season, but wait in the sowing season.

55. Everything you finally find is excellent, and it is normal to get what you want.

56. The day you really laugh at yourself for the first time, you will mature.

57. Instead, every inch of land is saved for future generations.

58. Life is full of lofty sentiments, and two things are indispensable. One is continuous creativity, and the other is a good mood like spring all year round.

59. It is not because something is difficult that we lose confidence. But because we have lost confidence, some things are difficult to do.

60. Success is not a gift of opportunity, but a necessity of struggle.

6 1. Only by giving your own sincerity can you get the sincerity of others.

62. Learning is a hard and tasteless seed, buried in your life. Only by watering with sweat can you bear delicious fruit.

63. Books are the nourishment of the whole world. Life without books is like the earth without sunshine. -Shakespeare

64. I like books. I often stand in front of the bookshelf. At this moment, I feel that a vast world, a vast ocean and an endless universe are unfolding in front of me. -Liu

65. Hope is the soul of life, the beacon of the soul and the guide to success. -Goethe

66. Smiling faces seen in prosperity are easily forgotten, but those seen in adversity are unforgettable. Zhang Jianhua.

66. Floating clouds have no track of their own, and as a result, they kill themselves in leisure and wandering. -Chen Dongnian

67. I love my teacher, and I love truth more. -Aristotle

68. The flower of success is envied only for the brilliance of the present. However, at the beginning, her bud was soaked with tears of struggle and full of blood and rain of sacrifice. -Bing Xin

69. When you miss the sun and shed tears, you also miss the stars. Tagore

Youth is not a period of life, but a state of mind. -(Ancient Rome) seneca

7 1. Those who have a bad day will have a worse day tomorrow. -(Ancient Rome) Ovid

72. The candle of truth often burns the hand of the person who holds it. Buster (France)

73. Progress includes countless transcendence. You have to surpass yourself before you can surpass others.

74. Do you love life? Then don't waste time, because time is the raw material of life. -Franklin (USA)

75. Water-excited rocks sound, and people are excited to be ambitious. -Qiu Jin

Ancient poems and famous sentences:

169. When the mountain arrived, the scenery stopped. (The Book of Songs)

170. Stones from other mountains can attack jade. (The Book of Songs)

17 1. I haven't seen you all day, Sanqiu. (The Book of Songs)

172. Guan Guan Luo Gui, in Hezhou. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. (The Book of Songs)

173. Decadence has no beginning, but freshness only ends. (The Book of Songs)

174. Walking on thin ice. (The Book of Songs)

175. Ruman Manqi Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)

176. Longevity than heaven and earth, and longevity than Guang Qi and the sun and the moon. (Qu Yuan's "Involved in the River")

177. The feet are shorter, but the inches are longer. (Qu Yuan's Buju)

178. A gentleman is constantly striving for self-improvement; The capacity of the earth is limited, so a gentleman must constantly cultivate his own virtue to undertake the world. (Zhouyi)

179. In the past nine years, it has not reached its goal. ("Shangshu")

180. Learning before learning is insufficient, and teaching after learning is difficult. (Book of Rites)

18 1. Jade is rough and abrasive; People don't learn or know. (Book of Rites)

182. It is impolite to come instead of going. (Book of Rites)

183. Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not planned. (Book of Rites)

184. Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly and persist. (Book of Rites)

185. many lines of injustice will kill you. (Zuo zhuan)

186. High energy leads to decline and three fatigue. (Zuo zhuan)

187. The auxiliary vehicles live together, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold. (Zuo zhuan)

188. Be prepared for danger in times of peace. (Zuo zhuan)

189. Without words, it's not far away. (Zuo zhuan)

190. Who is wrong? It's hard to change after that. (Zuo zhuan)

19 1. (Zuo zhuan)

192. It's better to prevent people from talking than to prevent Sichuan. ("Mandarin")

193. Never forget the past, but learn from the future. (Warring States Policy)

194. The wind is rustling in Shui Han, and the strong men are gone forever. (Warring States Policy)

195. It's never too late to mend (Warring States Policy)

196. When the snipe and clam fight, the fisherman gains. (Warring States Policy)

197. In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose the good and follow it, change the bad. (The Analects of Confucius)

198. Never tire of learning and never tire of teaching. (The Analects of Confucius)

199. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. (The Analects of Confucius)

200. Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous. (The Analects of Confucius)

20 1. Learn from time to time, don't you? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't he a completely moral person? Although people may not pay attention to him, he won't feel uneasy. (The Analects of Confucius)

Although an upright man is open and poised is a petty person, he is anxious and worried .. (The Analects of Confucius)

203. Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher. (The Analects of Confucius)

204. People without faith don't know what they can do. (The Analects of Confucius)

205. Stand at thirty, don't be confused at forty, know your destiny at fifty, and listen at sixty. (The Analects of Confucius)

206. The three armed forces can win the handsome position, but ordinary men can't win the ambition. (The Analects of Confucius)

207. The deceased stayed with him day and night. (The Analects of Confucius)

208. Keep your word and do what you want. (The Analects of Confucius)

209. The past cannot be remonstrated, but those who come can still be chased. (The Analects of Confucius)

2 10. Pay attention to safety when you come. (The Analects of Confucius)

2 1 1. Those who hear the Tao can die in the evening. (The Analects of Confucius)

2 12. Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy. (The Analects of Confucius)

2 13. Riches cannot be lewd, the poor cannot be moved, and the powerful cannot be bent. ("Mencius")

2 14. Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. ("Mencius")

2 15. The weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. ("Mencius")

2 16. Confucius climbed the East Mountain but was small, and climbed Mount Tai but was smaller than the world. ("Mencius")

2 17. A square cannot be formed without rules. ("Mencius")

2 18. fish, what I want, bear's paw, what I want, you can't have both, and you can take bear's paw instead of fish. ("Mencius")

2 19. Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want. You can't have both. Those who give up their lives for righteousness are also. ("Mencius")

220. Fold the wood for life; Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ("Lao Zi")

22 1. Skynet is long, sparse but not leaking. ("Lao Zi")

222. People are not afraid of death, how can they be afraid of death? ("Lao Zi")

223. Good words are not beautiful, and no one believes them. ("Lao Zi")

224. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. ("Lao Zi")

225. A friend of a gentleman is indifferent, but a friend of a villain is sincere. (Zhuangzi)

226. My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. (Zhuangzi)

227. Mourning is greater than heart death, and people die second. (Zhuangzi)

228. The lover sees love and the wicked sees evil. (Mozi)

229. Know yourself and yourself. (grandson)

230. Ever victorious, good or bad; Defeat the enemy's soldiers without fighting, and the good ones are also good. (grandson)

23 1. The embankment of a thousand miles, collapsed in the ant nest. (Everything is wrong)

232. Running water does not rot, and a family does not die. ("Lv Chunqiu")

233. You can know people by observing yourself, and you can know the past by studying today. ("Lv Chunqiu")

234. If it is cut, it will be polished. (The Book of Songs)

235. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned. (The Book of Songs)

236. Give me a peach and give me a plum in return. (The Book of Songs)

237. If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first. (The Analects of Confucius)

238. People who have no long-term worries will have near worries. (The Analects of Confucius)

239. Make friends and keep your word. (The Analects of Confucius)

240. If there is one, change it; If there is nothing, then encourage it. (The Analects of Confucius)

24 1. Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask questions. (The Analects of Confucius)

242. It takes ten years to grow trees, but it takes a hundred years to cultivate people. (pipeline)

If you are poor, you will be immune to it, while if you are rich, you will help the world. ("Mencius")

244. Born in sorrow, died in happiness. ("Mencius")

245. It is better to believe in books than to have no books. ("Mencius")

246. It is ignorant to study alone without friends. (Book of Rites)

247. A relaxed, civil and military way. (Book of Rites)

248. It is better to retreat into a net than to fish in the forest. (Huai Nanzi)

249. A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise. (Huai Nanzi)

250. Missing is thousands of miles away. (Sima Qian's Historical Records)

25 1. Don't say anything about peaches and plums. (Sima Qian's Historical Records)

252. Even a wise man sometimes nods; A fool may give advice to a wise man. (Sima Qian's Historical Records)

253. Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is helpful for action. (Sima Qian's Historical Records)

254. Swallows know the ambition of swans. (Sima Qian's Historical Records)

255. If you don't fly, you will fly to heaven; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster. (Sima Qian's Historical Records)

256. A spent force, an arrow cannot penetrate Lu Tao. (Sima Qian's Historical Records)

257. Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is intended to be Pei Gong (now Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is often intended to be Pei Gong). ) (Sima Qian's Historical Records)

I am a fish. (Now man is a knife and I am a fish) (Sima Qian's Historical Records)

259. Big banks don't care about details and don't hesitate to give small gifts. (Sima Qian's Historical Records)

260. A rope saws wood, but a drop of water wears it through. (Ban Gu's Hanshu)

26 1. Lost in the east corner, harvesting mulberries. ("Were Ye Fan")

262. It's really hard to be famous. ("Were Ye Fan")

If you are sincere, the stone will open. ("Were Ye Fan")

264. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. ("Were Ye Fan")

265. Three days in never say goodbye means being kind to each other. (Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms)

266. Everyone knows Si Mazhao's heart. (Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms)

Read it a hundred times and you will understand what you mean. (Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms)

268. Don't do it with small evils, and don't do it with small goodness. (Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms)

269. The old horse lurks, aiming for a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. (Cao Cao's "Although the Turtle is Longevity")

270. Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")

27 1. Boil tofu, and the beans will cry in the pot. We are born from the same root, so why should we speculate with each other? (Seven Steps Poems by Cao Zhi)

272. Do your best until you die. (Now it's "do your best, die before you die") (Zhuge Liang's "The Last Example")

273. A gentleman's trip is to cultivate one's morality by being quiet, to cultivate one's morality by being frugal, to be indifferent and to be quiet and far away. (Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments)

274. Wonders are appreciated and doubts are analyzed. (Tao Yuanming, Migration)

275. If you don't come back in your prime, it's hard to wake up in the morning. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. (Tao Yuanming's miscellaneous poems)

276. I would rather die than surrender. (Book of Northern Qi Dynasty)

If you don't know, you must do it yourself. (Mei Cheng's "Writing to the King of Wu")

278. If you are near Zhu Zhechi, you will be black, if you are near Mexico. (Fu Xuan's "The Prince of Shaofu is True")

279. cicadas sing in the quiet forest, and Tonamiyama is more secluded. (Wang Ji's "If you enter")

280. Under the hedge, you can see Nanshan leisurely. (Tao Yuanming's drinking)

28 1. The sky is wild, the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low. (Northern Korean folk song "Song of Chile")

282. If you are cold, you will know that pine and cypress will wither. (The Analects of Confucius)

283. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. (The Analects of Confucius)

284. With the spear of the child, the shield of attack. (Everything is wrong)

285. In the process of strategizing, you will win a thousand miles. (Sima Qian's Historical Records)

286. People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather.

287. Less and eager to learn, such as the morning glow; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Old and studious, bright as a candle. (Liu Xiang's "Shuo Yuan")

288. Where there is a will, there is a way; Without ambition, everything is empty. ("Were Ye Fan")

289. Dance with the sky and aim high. (Tao Yuanming's Reading Shan Hai Jing)

290. People can dress up their clothes with copper as a mirror. Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. (Purple Tongzhi Sword)

29 1. Know yourself in the sea, and heaven is still our neighbor. (Wang Bo's "Farewell to Shu Guan")

292. These flowers are similar from year to year, but different from year to year. (Liu Xiyi's "A Generation of Sad Pulsatilla")

293. A high wind knows the strength of grass, and a swinging board knows sincerity. (Li Shimin's "To Xiao Yu")

Where were those lost times before me? Behind me, where are the future generations? . Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness. (Chen Ziang is on the tower of Youzhou)

I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. (He Zhangzhi's Liu Yong)

296. Young people leave home, old people return, and the local accent has not changed. When children meet strangers, they will smile and ask where the guests are from. (Homecoming Book by He Zhangzhi)

In the spring morning, I woke up easily, and birds were singing everywhere. How many flowers fall after a stormy night. (Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn")

The mountains cover the day, and the sea drains the golden river. Make further progress (Wang Zhihuan's "Heron Tower")

299. Why should a strong brother complain about willow? Spring breeze is not enough. (Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci)

How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water! . (Meng Haoran's "Jiande River Sleeping at Night")

30 1. wine luminous cup, please hurry up if you want to drink pipa. Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? (William Wang's Liangzhou Ci)

302. The yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and the broken loulan is not returned. (Wang Changling's "Joining the Army")

303. In Qin Dynasty, Mingyue closed its doors in Han Dynasty, and the Long March did not return. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan. (Wang Changling's "Out of the Plug")

304. Luoyang relatives and friends asked each other, and a piece of ice heart was in the jade pot. (Wang Changling "Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn")

The moon, now hanging all over the sea, illuminates the whole sky. (Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Thinking of a Man in the Distance")

Yellow cranes no longer come, and white clouds no longer fly. (Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao)

Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Parrot Island is a nest of herbs. But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves. (Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao)

308. When a person is a stranger in a foreign land, he misses his family more often during the festive season. (Wang Wei's "I miss my Shandong brother on vacation in the mountains")

309. I advise you to drink one more glass of wine. There is no reason to die in the west. (Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er An Xi")

3 10. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. (Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress")

3 1 1. The grass withers, the eagle suffers from eye diseases, but the snow is as light as a horseshoe. (Wang Wei's Hunting)

3 12. The thread in the hand of a kind-hearted mother makes clothes for her wayward son. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring? (Meng Jiao's Wandering Sons)

3 13. Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see Chang 'an flowers all in one day. (Meng Jiao "After Graduation")

3 14. The solitary sail is far away from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. (Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou)

3 15. Taohuatan is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun. (Li Bai's Gift to Wang Lun)

3 16. Say goodbye to Bai Di Caiyun and return to Jiangling for one day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. (Li Bai's "Early Sending Baidicheng")

3 17. Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs over thousands of rivers. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. (Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall)

3 18. White hair and three thousands of feet, sorrow is like a long beard. I don't know where to get autumn frost in the mirror. (Li Bai's Song of Autumn Pu)

The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. (Li Bai's Silent Night Thinking)

One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea. (Li Bai's "It's Hard to Walk")

32 1. But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with swords, it's all the more time to raise a glass to drown our sorrows. (Li Bai's "Xie Tiao Villa in Xuanzhou Farewell Minister Shu Yun")

322. Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu reached this time. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. (Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain")

Here, you must leave me and drift away for hundreds of miles like loose grass. Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off")

324. Clear water produces hibiscus, which is naturally carved. (Li Bai's "Give Jiang Taishou Liang Zai")

The bright moon rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. (Guan Shanyue of Li Bai)

Don't worry about ignorance before you go. Everyone in the world doesn't know you. (Gao Shi "Don't be big")

Just like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (Cen Can's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)

We read the story of the past in green books, but here we see a living person, stronger than the dead. (Cen Can's Song of Luntai)

329. Don't use pen and paper immediately when you meet, and leave a message to report peace. (Cen Can's "Inviting Beijing")

330. Two Cao's body and name are destroyed, and rivers flow forever. (Du Fu's "Drama as Six Jueju")

33 1. It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is the season when flowers fall. (Du Fu's "On Meeting Li Guinian Downstream")

332. Today's people love the ancients, and clear words and beautiful sentences must be neighbors. (Du Fu's "Drama as Six Jueju")

333. Two orioles sing green willows and a row of egrets soar into the sky. My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to eastbound ships (four poems by Du Fu)

334. Because of human nature, there are good stories, and the language is not surprising. (Du Fu's "Talking about the Value of Sea-like Water on the River")

Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... (Du Fu's "Looking at Yue")

336. Reading is like writing a book. (Du Fu's Twenty-two Rhymes for Wei Zuocheng)

337. The bow is stronger and the arrow is longer; Shooters should shoot horses, and leaders should catch their leaders. (Du Fu's Frontline)

He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! . (Du Fu's Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night)

Our capital is full of nosy people, but you are lonely, helpless and poor. (Du Fu's Two Dreams of Li Bai)

340. The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones. (Du Fu's "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian")

34 1. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

342. Good rain knows the season when spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. (Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")

343. The article is eternal, and the gains and losses are well known. (Du Fu's "Occasionally Asked")

344. The pen falls on the waves, and the poem makes the gods cry. (Du Fu's "Send Li Twelve White and Twenty-two Rhymes")

Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. (Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army")

346. Alcohol debts are common, and people are 70 years old. (Du Fu's Two Poems of Qujiang)

She came out of the purple palace and entered the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk. (Du Fu's "Five Poems")

348. With tens of millions of buildings, Ande is a great shelter for all the poor in the world. Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone! (Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage)

349. Clouds of cranes in the clear sky bring poetry to Bixiao. (Liu Yuxi's autumn poems)

350. The crystal curtains are breezy and the roses are fragrant. (Gao Pian's "Mountain Pavilion Summer")

Idiom story:

Seeing is believing

This allusion can be found in The Biography of Hanshu Zhao Chongguo. During the reign of Emperor Xuandi Liu Xun of the Western Han Dynasty, Qiang people invaded the border of the Han Dynasty, burning, killing and looting. Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, summoned officials from the civil and military departments to discuss countermeasures and asked who was willing to lead troops to kill the enemy. At this time, Zhao Chongguo, a 70-year-old veteran who has dealt with Qiang people in the frontier for decades, volunteered. Xuan Di asked, "How many soldiers and horses do you need to crusade?" Zhao Chongguo replied, "We can't guess out of thin air that we will send troops to fight. Seeing is believing. I want to go to the border to observe it myself, draw the battle map there first, and then determine the attack and defense plan. " Xuan Di agreed. Later, according to the reconnaissance situation, Zhao Chongguo formulated a set of strategies to station troops to defend the border and divide and disintegrate the Qiang people, determined the battle plan and reported it to the court. Soon, Xuan Di sent troops to pacify the Qiang people's aggression and solve the northwest border.

Now this allusion is generally used to illustrate people's understanding of objective things. Even if they have heard it a hundred times, it is better to understand it with their own eyes.

Old friends met on the road and sat down to chat.

This allusion comes from Zuo Zhuan's Twenty-six Years of Xianggong. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Ju, a doctor of Chu State, and Phonon, a doctor of Cai State, were good friends and family friends. Shen Gong, Wu Ju's father-in-law, committed a crime and secretly escaped. Some people say that Shen Gong fled for fear of sin, and his son-in-law Wu Ju sent him away. When Wu Ju heard about it, he was very scared and fled to neighboring Zheng, ready to flee from Zheng to Jin. Outside Zhengcheng, Wu Ju happened to meet a friend Phonon who was passing by Zhengcheng. Friends met, very happy, because it is a suburb, and they spread a thorn tree on the ground as a cushion, sitting on it and talking about the past while eating. Later, Phonon talked to Chu Lingyin about Wu Ju's unjust imprisonment and restored his reputation and title.

Now use this allusion to describe the reunion of old friends, talk about old feelings, and be informal.

To teach fish to swim

This allusion can be found in Selected Works of Peng. Lu Ban, also known as Gong Biao, was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a famous craftsman in ancient China. His axe can skillfully make all kinds of exquisite and wonderful instruments, and he has always been regarded as the ancestor in the carpenter's shop. When Mei Zhihuan, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, hung the tomb of Emperor Li Bai in Caishiji (now dangtu county, Anhui), he saw that all the places where he could write in front of the tomb were left by the previous generation of poets, and his poems were beautiful. A bit of a bit of a chew, so I wrote a poem: "A handful of soil by the river was mined, and Li Bai's name is immortal." He wrote two lines in front of Luban. "

Now this allusion is generally used to satirize those who show off their skills in front of experts, and sometimes it is used to describe their modesty.

The beauty of pan-fu

Song Yu, a Chu man in the Warring States and Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, were both famous poets in ancient China. Later generations praised Ban Gu and Song Yu's works and praised their beautiful writing. In the Peach Blossom Fan written by Confucius in Qing Dynasty, there is a saying, "Fleas are old and clear, spitting and the fragrance of Yan Song".

Half of the Analects of Confucius

This allusion comes from The Analects of Lu Diji by Luo Song da Jing He Lin Yu. In Du Fu's poems, he said: "Children stop learning The Analects of Confucius, and older children will always swim with it." I think The Analects is a children's book. When Zhao Pu was prime minister, people said that Zhao Pu was from Shandong, and he only read The Analects of Confucius, which was also based on Du Fu's words. Song Taizong once asked Zhao Pu about it, but Zhao Pu didn't hide it at all. He replied: "What I have known all my life is really not beyond the content of The Analects. I used to use half the Analects of Confucius to help Taizu decide the world, and later I want to use half the Analects of Confucius to help your majesty decide peace. As a prime minister, I want to be worthy of The Analects, which is the supreme statement in the world.

The original meaning is to exaggerate the effectiveness of The Analects, and then satirize people with "Half Analects".

Attack the enemy's weakest point and avoid its stronghold.

This allusion comes from Sun Tzu's fictional article. Sun Wu was a famous strategist in ancient China and a native of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. Sun Tzu's Art of War is an important military work. In the "virtual reality" part of this book, he mainly discusses how to make the enemy virtual and I am real, so as to achieve the goal of attacking the virtual with real and winning the battle. He pointed out: the way and method of fighting is like the flow of water, because water flows downwards from a high place, so soldiers should avoid the enemy's real place and attack his imaginary place. Water is flowing to adapt to the change of geographical form, so we should think of ways to win according to the change of enemy situation. Therefore, there is no certain law in the use of troops, and there is no certain fixed terrain in running water. If we can think of a way to win according to the change of the enemy's situation, we can call it using God. Therefore, none of the five elements (gold, wood, water, fire and earth) always wins; Spring, summer, autumn and winter alternate, and there is no fixed season. Therefore, the sky is long and short, the moon is short and round, and so is the war.

Now this allusion is generally used to show that talking about problems is empty and evasive.

The wind is born at the bottom of the pen

This allusion comes from Picturesque Wu Daozi. In the first year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Pei Min went to Wu Daozi because his parents died at home, and asked him to promise to paint ghosts and gods on several walls of the Heavenly Palace. With these ghosts and gods, he rewards good and punishes evil, helping to persuade good. Wu Daozi replied, "I haven't used an animation pen for a long time. If you want me to draw some ghosts and gods, you can dance the sword for me. The sword blade is like the wind, and the sword dance can reach the nether world. " Hearing this, Pei Min immediately took off his mourning clothes. As usual, he flew like a fly, turned left and right, and threw his high sword into the clouds. The sword is dozens of feet high, like a bolt of lightning. Say that finish, Pei Min took the scabbard in his hand and put it back. There were thousands of people watching, and no one was surprised and shuddered. Wu Daozi then draws on the wall with a pen. The pen is fierce and powerful, and the wind is rustling, which is indeed a wonder of the world. Wu Daozi's paintings all his life benefited from this.

Describe the vigorous brushwork of calligraphy and painting.