Spoken sayings and idioms related to the Yellow River

Jumping into the Yellow River cannot clear the water, and the Yellow River cannot be washed away. Don’t give up and try to pass the house without entering.

The difference between Jingwei and the Yellow River is clear. Carp jumps over the dragon gate into the Yellow River. The troubles are collected in one set

The Foolish Old Man moved the mountains, Dayu controlled the floods, and Nuwa created humans

Texts related to the Yellow River

"Ansai Waist Drum", "Mulan Poetry" ", "Ode to the Yellow River", "The Difficult National Destiny and the Mighty People"

Fine words and phrases about the Yellow River in the past dynasties

If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea. No return.

The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds are blowing from the end of the world. Now we go straight up the Milky Way to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl.

Thirty thousand miles of rivers flow into the sea, and five thousand miles of mountains reach the sky. The remaining people shed tears in the dust and looked south to the king's division for another year.

The dream is across the Yellow River, and the camel will be sent home in ten years. , such a hero is named Hua.

The Yellow River falls from the sky and flows through the East China Sea, thousands of miles written in the mind.

Far above the Yellow River among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain.

The sun sets over the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level.

The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting in the long river.

Guan Guan Jujiu, in Hezhizhou.

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.

Say farewell to the Yellow River and stay at the top of the Black Mountain at dusk.

Unlimited tears of mountains and rivers, who said the world is broad! It is known that the spring is close, and it is difficult to leave my hometown.

The flying stream falls three feet down, which is suspected to be the Milky Way falling from the sky.

The ground is covered with beetroot poles and the reed buds are short, which is when the pufferfish is about to come.

Thirty thousand miles east of the river is a sea of ??people, and five thousand miles high are on the skyscrapers.

The peaks and mountains are like clusters, the waves are like angry waves, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside.

Wang Changling's "Looking at the capital from the white flower wall, when the Yellow River flows endlessly. In the autumn wilderness, there are no travelers, and the horse head comes east to know who it is", "After crossing the Yellow River, I return to inquire about it, and the dogwood trees are new after a few days away from home."

Du Fu's "Two Poems on the Yellow River" The Haixi Army on the north bank of the Yellow River is heard all over the world. The iron horses roared endlessly, and the barbarians moved in groups with their high noses. On the south bank of the Yellow River is Shu. If you want to supply your family, there is no millet. I would like to drive the common people to wear the king, and throw away gold and jade with a cart full of books.

He Jingzhi's "Sanmenxia - Dressing Table": "Looking at the three gates, the three gates are open, the Yellow River will not come back if it goes eastward", "Order Li Bai to change the poem, the water of the Yellow River will come in!".

"Crossing the Ancient Yellow River Embankment" by Sadula, a poet of the Yuan Dynasty: "The Yellow River was used as a river in ancient times, but now it is used as cultivated land. The capital roads have changed to Tianjin, and the sea has turned into dust."

Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty He wrote "The Yellow River has nine bends and thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds are tossing it from the end of the world."

Li Bai "The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky, and rushes to the sea never to return." ”, “The Yellow River can be blocked with earth, but the north wind, rain and snow can’t stop it”, “The Yellow River comes from the west to conquer Kunlun, and roars thousands of miles to touch the Dragon Gate”, “If you want to cross the Yellow River, it will be blocked by ice, but you will climb to Taihang in the dark sky of snow” “How majestic is the West Mountain? , the Yellow River comes like silk from the sky." "Let's explore the tiger's den towards the desert, whip the horse and ride across the Yellow River."

Wang Wei's "A single tree is closing the door, the Yellow River is facing the sky."

Li Shangyin's "The desert is full of earthy flowers and blue clouds are vast, and the Yellow River is about to end and the sky is pale and yellow."

Bai Juyi's "The water of the Yellow River is white and the clouds are yellow in autumn, and pedestrians by the river are relatively sad."

Qiu Wei's "Yellow River Qing" in the Song Dynasty, Gujiao Qingxiong occupied Yunxi. Happy to be surrounded by dust, it’s still quiet today. A new thread is added, and the emperor's state will last forever. Outside the building, the shadow of Chongya is turning, surrounded by thousands of riders and thousands of cheers. When people from the Taiping government met for the first time, Meng Xiong had three good views. Huang En comes out of the sky at night, and the clouds and phoenixes fly to reflect each other. A treasure belt with thousands of nails, for a happy occasion today. With such meritorious deeds achieved, the situation is rectified and the Jianghuai River is settled. This time it is just right to return to the court and adjust the golden tripod.

Liu Zhongyong's "The Complaints of Conquest" Every year, the golden river returns to the Jade Pass, and the horses and swords are ringed. In the third spring, the white snow returns to the green tomb, and the thousands of miles of Yellow River circles the Black Mountain.

Moving to the next level. (Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork and Magpie Tower")

Mountain Tai is a chasm, and the Yellow River is a belt.

(Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai")

The nine meanders of the Yellow River are falling at the edge of the sky, and the three peaks of Huayue are coming up. (Huang Zi's "Sending Li Youzhi to Shaanxi for Consultation")

The Yellow River touches the mountains for thousands of miles, and the vortex hub turns to the mines of Qin. (Li Bai's "Song of Yuntai in Xiyue as a Farewell to Dan Qiuzi")

How majestic Xiyue is, and the Yellow River flows like silk from the sky. (Same as above)

The Yellow River falls from the sky and goes to the East China Sea, thousands of miles are written in the mind. (Li Bai's "Gift to Pei Fourteen")

The Yellow River comes from the west to conquer Kunlun, roaring for thousands of miles and touching the Dragon Gate. (Li Bai's "No Public Crossing the River")

The Yellow River can be blocked with earth, but the north wind, rain and snow can hardly cut it. (Li Bai's "Travel to the North Wind")

Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. (Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci")

The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds are blowing from the end of the world. Now we go straight up the Milky Way to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl. (Nine Poems of "Lang Tao Sha" by Liu Yuxi)

The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand, and the waves wash away from the cliff. Now go straight up the Milky Way to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl

On a bright moonlit night along the Yellow River, the cold sand looks like a battlefield.

The rushing water makes a roar, and the plains reach the wilderness.

Wu Huishu is difficult to reach, and the road to Yantai is long.

The man has been a guest for a long time and does not recognize that he is a foreign country.

Looking at the vastness of hundreds of rivers, nothing can be more beautiful than the Yellow River.

The Kunlun Mountains are extremely steep, and the rocks are jagged.

Climbing the Dragon Gate and traveling south, the wind blows over the clouds in Qu'a.

When the mainstay is lifted, it stirs up turmoil; when it crosses Luorui River, it makes waves.

The body is entrusted with the snake in the back earth, and the spiritual man is placed in the sky.

It passes through the Nengdian River in the middle of Xia, and passes through the wilderness in Shuobei.

It has been in the north for two weeks, and it has flowed to the south of Jin for three years.

Qin opened up the land from the west, and Qi controlled the east and drew the territory.

The Yin Tu were entrenched and settled forever, while the Wei moved to Ji and settled the territory.

Zhao Jue Liu defeated Wei, and Ying led the ditch and destroyed Liang.

Thinking about the sighs of the sages, how difficult it is to measure virtue.

Poetry and ballads about the Yellow River

A large number of literary classics from the Book of Songs to Tang poetry, Song lyrics, Yuan opera, as well as a large number of cultural classics were also produced in the Yellow River. They are part of the Yellow River civilization. A sparkling gem.

Li Bai's poem said: If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky, rushes to the sea and never returns. (Wine will be served)

The Yellow River falls from the sky and flows through the East China Sea, thousands of miles are written in the mind. (Gift to "Pei Shishi")

Wang Zhihuan said: Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. (Liangzhou Ci) The white sun is over the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level. (Climbing the Stork Tower)

Wang Wei's poem said: The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets over the long river. (Envoy to the fortress)

"The boatman's trumpet is thundering, and the boatman is pulling fiber and sinking step by step. Carrying tens of millions of pieces of cloth, the boatman has no clothes to cover himself. Carrying tens of millions of loads of grain, the boatman can only The warlord boss will be rich, and the boatmen on the Yellow River will be poor for generations."

"A flying dragon moved out of Kunlun, its roar shook the top of Mang Mountain, and the waves moved the boat." >

"Three Qi Zhou Yu was in the east of the river. Zhuge Liang sacrificed the east wind to the east wind. He held the sacrifice to the east wind three times and burned millions of soldiers in Cao's camp." The ancestors of the Yellow River boatmen have lived on the Yellow River for generations, drifting on wooden boats. They know the Yellow River well and regard ships as treasures. In the life practice of fighting against the wind and waves of the Yellow River, the boatmen created colorful and unique Yellow River chants. The chants express the complex emotions of the boatmen, reflecting their happiness, anger, sadness, joy, sorrow, resentment, sadness and joy. The Yellow River boatmen's chants accompany the boatmen's work and are the melody of the boat people's lives.

. "Nine bends of the Yellow River and thousands of miles of sand, the waves and winds are blowing from the end of the world" [Nine bends of the Yellow River are thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds are blowing from the end of the world] These are the first two words in the first poem of the Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi's "Nine Poems on the Waves of the Waves" The last two sentences are: "Now we go straight to the Milky Way, and we go to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl. "."

"The great river goes eastward, and all the waves are gone, and there are all the romantic figures of the ages."

Su Dongpo

Washing on the sand

Liu Yuxi

The Yellow River has thousands of miles of sand in its nine bends,

The waves and the wind blow from the end of the world.

Now we go straight to the Milky Way,

Together we go to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl.

Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. ——"Liangzhou Ci" by Wang Zhihuan

Two Poems on the Yellow River

Author: Du Fu Year: Tang Genre: Qi Jue Category: Unknown

The Haixi Army on the north bank of the Yellow River, The ringing of the vertebral drum is heard all over the world.

The iron horses are roaring endlessly, and the barbarians are moving in groups with their high noses.

On the west bank of the Yellow River is Shu. If you want to feed your family, there is no millet.

I would like to drive the common people to wear the king, and throw away gold and jade with a cart full of books.

Two Poems on the Yellow River Author: Du Fu Era: Tang Genre: Qijue Category: Unknown

The Haixi Army on the north bank of the Yellow River, the ringing of the vertebra drum is heard all over the world.

The iron horses are roaring endlessly, and the barbarians are moving in groups with their high noses.

On the west bank of the Yellow River is Shu. If you want to feed your family, there is no millet.

I would like to drive the common people to wear the king, and throw away gold and jade with a cart full of books.

Since Gong Luozhou entered the Yellow River, he sent it to his colleagues in Fu County

Author: Wei Yingwu Year: Tang Genre: Unknown Category: Unknown

Direction of Jia Shui Cangshan Mountain To the east, the southeast mountains are open to the river. The cold tree is slightly far away in the sky,

The setting sun is shining brightly in the turbulent current. How old is the isolated village near Yi'an, with a wild goose in the early clear breeze.

For the eunuch couple traveling in Baoluo Bridge, the boats are not of the same mind.

Yellow skin, the soul of China; yellow flowing water, the roots of you and me.

Around 2500 BC, the banner of Xuanyuan Huangdi appeared in the Yellow River Basin. As a result, brilliant flowers of civilization bloomed one after another from the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of humanities. The Yellow Emperor planted grains, built carts, fished, made mirrors, and spun yarn... In the dawn of Chinese culture, the Yellow Emperor's silhouette was left everywhere.

At the same time, another ancient hero of the Chinese nation also appeared on the Loess Plateau. He is Emperor Yan. According to historical legend, he was also called Shennong because of the timing of heaven and the benefits of dividing the land, making grass, teaching people how to farm, and tasting all kinds of herbs and curing all kinds of diseases. The primitive tribes under his leadership planted hundreds of grains and vegetables in the Weihe River Basin on the Loess Plateau, making the loess land in this area the birthplace of primitive agriculture in our country.

Later, Emperors Yan and Huang joined forces and defeated the Chiyou tribe in the Battle of Zhuolu, and Emperor Huang defeated Emperor Yan in the Battle of Guquan. The Yellow River Basin has experienced great fission and great fusion. The Yan and Huang ethnic groups gradually merged, and also assimilated other ethnic tribes. Finally, the multi-ethnic Huaxia tribe was formed, with the Yellow Emperor as the ancestor of the Yellow Emperor. It is said that Zhuanxu, Emperor Ku, Yao, Shun and Yu, these ancient heroes of the Chinese nation who are full of aura, are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor. The ancestors of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties who entered the stage society were also descendants of the Yellow Emperor. They call themselves "Huaxia", sometimes just "Hua" or "Xia", and regard the Yellow Emperor as their ancestor, and call themselves "Yanhuang Shizhou" or "descendants of the Yellow Emperor". On the dignified loess soil, an agricultural China was excavated.

As a result, yellow became China’s national color. Chinese dragons are often painted in yellow. The dragon robes worn by emperors after the Sui and Tang Dynasties were made of yellow; the decorations in the imperial palaces were also the most popular. Only then did he accept the congratulations from hundreds of officials; Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin also "wore himself in yellow robes" on the bank of the Yellow River before he sat on the emperor's dragon chair.

The Yellow River, the loess, the Yellow Emperor, and the descendants of the Yellow Emperor are exactly a group of symbols with great cultural significance. From this, it is not difficult to understand why people often compare the Yellow River to the cradle of the Chinese nation.

The legend of the Yellow River:

It is said that a long time ago, the ancient Yellow River was a wild horse that was difficult to tame. It ran freely, like a grinning monster, roaring day and night. The breath is devouring thousands of hectares of fertile land. With millions of mountains gnawing at them, the Hui Han people on both sides of the Yellow River can only live a life of slash-and-burn farming on the tops of the mountains and at the bottom of the ditches.

At that time, Ningxia was not a flat plain, but was covered with overlapping green mountains and criss-crossing ravines. There was no flat field, and no field could be filled with water from the Yellow River.

Legend has it that there are several households of Hui and Han people living on Niushou Mountain. Generations of them carry water at the bottom of the mountain and farm on the top of the mountain. The old and the young are busy all the time, but they don't have enough to eat or wear. No one can bear this torture for a long time.

One year, an old man named De, who was over seventy years old, opened a melon orchard on the mountain and planted some cucumbers. He got up early every day and went to the Yellow River to water the cucumbers. His shoulders were swollen and the soles of his feet were peeling. He carefully cultivated the cucumbers, and they grew tender and sweet.

The old man De was tired that day and fell asleep lying on the garden door.

As soon as he fell asleep, he dreamed of a white cloud floating in the sky. Gradually, the white cloud turned into a white-bearded imam, trembling his silver beard, and said to Mr. De: "Today there is an imam." You have to pay attention to the two strong winds. There is a yellow wind at noon, which can make cucumbers wilted; and there is a black wind in the afternoon, which can make cucumbers fall off.

When the old man woke up, he saw that the white-bearded imam was no longer there. Instead, he saw that the yellow wind from the north was blowing all over the sky and came to Niushou Mountain. I felt very sad that a year's hard work had been wasted, but when I thought of the white-bearded imam's words, I didn't move.

At noon, a black wind passed by, shaking the mountains and shaking the leaves, and dropped a layer of leaves. Another layer. The old man saw that the cucumber was about to fall to the ground. He was so angry that he picked off a small and wilted cucumber and threw it into the Yellow River. It was like a god cutting it with a knife. Chu Di saw the bottom of the river. When the old man swooped down, the river suddenly closed up again. The old man was tired and hungry. He sat on the river bank, blinking, and the golden flowers were dancing, feeling dizzy. I don’t know anymore.

At this time, the old man De heard the white-bearded imam say again, "This cucumber is the key to conquering the Yellow River. It can stop the Yellow River from flowing, and it can also make the Yellow River listen to others. But now the Yellow River is tormenting the two Iblis, Huang Feng and Black Wind. You cannot be impatient, you must be patient, and you must work harder. Next year, you plant another garden of cucumbers. When the cucumbers are ripe, you pick the largest one and throw it into the Yellow River. At that time, you walked into the cave at the bottom of the river. You could pick out the jewelry, get the grain, and even have a sword that could slay dragons and monsters, and tame the Yellow River. Wherever you pointed, the Yellow River water would flow. ”

The next year, the industrious old man from Germany planted another garden of cucumbers. He was not afraid of the long journey and did not hesitate to sweat, carrying water from the Yellow River to water the melons. The hard work paid off, and in the end, the garden There was a three-foot-long cucumber inside, which looked like a key. The old man happily slept in the melon garden day and night until the melon was ripe.

On this day, the weather was so clear that there was no cloud. The old man picked off the three-foot-long cucumber, said "Tasmi", and threw it into the Yellow River. At this time, he heard a roar from the Yellow River, and a long crack was opened, and the stones on the bottom of the river could be clearly seen. Chu. The old man went down to the bottom of the river and saw a hole near the river bank. There were all kinds of pearls and agates in the hole. When he went out, he heard a strong wind roaring and the waves on the river were rolling. After a wave, the old man Gerd picked up his sword and slashed dozens of swords at the black whirlwind and yellow whirlwind.

At this time, the Yellow River broke. Gradually, the old man remembered the white-bearded imam's instructions that this sword could conquer the Yellow River. He became enlightened and thought: I will let the Yellow River fill the trenches and level the mountain ridges. Holding two swords, the old man marched towards the Yellow River. The water of the Yellow River stopped flowing suddenly, as if there was a Great Wall in front of it, but it was getting higher and higher, which looked really scary from a distance.

Three days later, it reached Liupan Mountain in the south and Liupan Mountain in the west. As far as Helan Mountain, there was water everywhere, leaving only a few mountain peaks. Only then did the old man draw his sword and let the water of the Yellow River flow forward.

From then on, Ningxia became a mountainous place with deep ravines. It became a smooth river, and the Hui Han people living on both sides of the Yellow River relied on their hard-working hands to dig canals and cultivate fields, and lived a happy life.

(2) The legend of Emperors Yan and Huang and Yao, Shun and Yu (Chen Wutong and Chen Mingjie)

How did the Yellow River and her sons and daughters go from the dawn of civilization to the threshold of the civilized era? , to uncover the answer to this mystery, in addition to relying on archaeological cultural relics, we must also make use of many ancient myths and legends recorded in ancient books. The legends of Emperors Yan and Huang and Yao, Shun and Yu can help us explore some of the trajectories of the Yellow River and its children from the dawn of civilization to the civilized era.

Huangdi and Yandi are not actually emperors, but two tribal leaders in ancient times in the Yellow River Basin recorded in ancient books. Both Huangdi and Yandi were born in the Weihe River Basin, a tributary of the Yellow River. At that time, it was already the era of patrilineal clan communes. Legend has it that they are all descendants of the Shaodian family of the "King of Youxiong Kingdom". "In the past, Shaodian married the You family and gave birth to the Emperor (Huang) Emperor and the Yan Emperor. The Yellow Emperor was born from Ji water, and the Yan Emperor was born from Jiang water. Their virtues vary, so the Yellow Emperor is Ji , Emperor Yan is ginger." The "birth" mentioned here does not mean that Huangdi and Yandi are the biological children of Shaodian, but that they are both descendants of Shaodian. "The Yellow Emperor was born after Jishui" means that he grew up on the bank of Jishui, so he took Ji as his surname. Jishui, the ancient lacquer water, originated from Dulin in the northwest of present-day Linyou County, Shaanxi Province, and merged into the Wei River in present-day Wugong County. Jiangshui is a section downstream of Qishui, a tributary of the Wei River, which is now the Qingjiang River. It merges into the Wei River in Baoji, Shaanxi. This means that the initial activities of the two tribes, Yan and Huang, were in the upper reaches of the Weihe River, a tributary of the Yellow River.

It is said that the Yellow Emperor’s original surname was Gongsun, but he changed his surname to Ji because he grew up in Jishui. He once lived in the hills of Xuanyuan and was named the Xuanyuan clan. Because he was a descendant of King Xiong, he was also called the Xiong clan. He was "born as a god, weak but eloquent, young and clever, long and agile, mature and intelligent". He was later elected as the tribal leader and led his tribe to migrate to northern Shaanxi to settle down. With the development of agricultural production, in order to find flatter, open and fertile land, they went south along the Beiluo River and reached the Dali and Chaoyi areas in today's Shaanxi Province. The yellow land there gave them convenient conditions for developing agriculture, but droughts that appeared from time to time troubled them, forcing them to continue looking for an ideal place. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor led his people to cross the Yellow River eastward from Dali and Chaoyi, followed the foothills of Zhongtiao Mountain and Taihang Mountain into the Fen River Valley, and then moved northeast to the vicinity of Zhuolu, Hebei today. There was a wide valley suitable for farming formed by the alluvial deposits of the Sanggan River and the Yang River, and there were nearby mountains and forests for hunting. They felt that the environment was very superior, so they settled down.

Idioms:

The mainstay flows in the middle, the sea is clear, the river is clear, the sea is clear, the rivers and mountains bring Li, the Yellow River water is clear, the mountains bring the river, the carp jumps over the dragon gate, the river is clear, The mainstay

Folk ballad:

The Yellow River rolls with waves, and the cowhide raft serves as a ship

The Yellow River has nine bends and eighteen bays, Ningxia starts up and goes to Tongguan, who is the best in the thousands of miles of scenery? ? Qikou Jinyin Mountain

Xintianyou:

Yellow River Boatman Song

Do you know how many bays there are in the Yellow River in the world? There are dozens of boats on dozens of bays?

Dozens of boats and dozens of poles? Do dozens of sailors come to move the boat?

I know that there are ninety-nine bays in the Yellow River in the world. On the ninety-nine bays, there are ninety-nine boats