Chinese text for fifth grade volume 2

(Unit 1) Ancient Poetry

"Lang Tao Sha" (Tang Dynasty) Liu Yuxi

The Yellow River has nine bends and thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds are blowing from the end of the world.

Now we go straight up the Milky Way, to the home of the Morning Glory and the Weaver Girl.

"Liangzhou Ci" (Tang Dynasty) Wang Zhihuan

Far above the Yellow River among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain.

Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

(Unit 2) Famous verses.

* Heaven is moving vigorously, and a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement. "The Book of Changes"

* If you have ambitions, you will not grow taller in years; if you have no ambitions, you will live a hundred years in vain. "Family Heirloom"

*Don't wait for a moment, the young man's head will turn gray, and there will be no sorrow! "Man Jiang Hong"

*It is easy for a young man to learn from an old man, and it is difficult to learn from an old man. One inch of time should not be taken lightly. "Occasionally"

*The road is so long that it is far away, so I will search up and down. "Li Sao"

* If you don't accumulate steps, you can't reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't reach a river or sea. "Xunzi"

(Unit 3) Couplet.

The ground is full of red flowers, the ground is full of red flowers, the ground is full of blue water, and the sky is green (palindrome couplet)

There are five more in the night, two more in the middle of the night, three in autumn, September, and the middle of August in the Mid-Autumn Festival (numbers Couplet)

Green and red, there are warblers and swallows everywhere, wind and rain, every year at dusk and morning (couplet with overlapping words)

Green mountains outside the building, white clouds outside the mountains, clouds There are green trees beside the pond outside Feitian, red rain beside the trees, and rain falling beside the stream (thimble couplet)

(Unit 4) Idioms about sharpening one's will, working hard, fulfilling one's duties, and not being afraid of difficulties.

Jingwei filled the sea, Foolish Old Man moved the mountains, worked hard and endured hardships, endured hardships, and persevered in spite of perseverance

Thousands of miles away, he stayed true to himself in all weathers, unyielding, loyal, and wholehearted

Dedicated himself to helping those in need, going through fire and water, charging into battle, Cheng Menlixue

(Unit 5) Afterwords.

——Silent

*Liang Shanbo’s military advisor——Wu (Wu) *Sun Houhou’s face—changes at will

(Unit 7) About describing the appearance of characters , expression, action, speaking modal words. < /p>

(Unit 8) Famous quotes.

If you want to love your own value, you have to create value for the world. ——(Germany) Goethe

Let the trumpet of prophecy sound! Oh, west wind, if winter comes, can spring be far behind? ——(British) Shelley

The career of fruits is noble, the career of flowers is sweet, but let me do the career of leaves in the shadow of silent devotion. ——(India) Rabindranath Tagore

If life deceives you, don’t be anxious or troubled. Be calm in the gloomy days. Believe that happy days will come. ——(Russia) Pushkin

Image characteristics of the character

"Discovery of Childhood": Fedorov is a humorous and innocent person, optimistic and confident, good at observation, and good at thinking.

"Yang's Son": Yang's son is a smart, witty and humorous person.

"Yan Zi Envoys to Chu": Yan Zi was a man of extraordinary wit, fearless in the face of danger, eloquent, and passionate about his motherland.

"Half Candle": The Bernold family has the valuable qualities of loving the motherland, being calm and calm in front of the enemy, and being resourceful and brave.

"The Golden Fishhook": Praises the old squad leader for his noble spirit of loyalty to the revolution and self-sacrifice for others.

"Bridge": Praises the lofty spirit of veteran Communist Party members for their selflessness, lack of favoritism, fearlessness in the face of danger, and heroic sacrifice.

"The Power of Dreams": It shows Ryan's kind, firm and persistent golden heart.

"The Harmony of Generals and Prime Ministers": Lin Xiangru is a man who is witty, brave, resourceful, not afraid of power, and puts national interests first.

Lian Po is a person who corrects his mistakes and puts national interests first.

"Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat": Zhuge Liang is a man of uncanny calculations and resourcefulness (knowledge of astronomy, geography, and understanding of people's hearts).

Zhou Yu is a man of extraordinary resourcefulness, narrow-mindedness, and jealousy of talents.

Lu Su is a loyal and trustworthy person.

Cao Cao is a cautious and suspicious person.

"Jingyang Gang": Wu Song is a hero who is witty, brave, bold and stubborn.

"The Birth of the Monkey King": Sun Wukong is a mythical character who is free, smart, happy, free, naughty and cute.

"Little Gazi and Fatty'er Wrestling Competition": Little Gazi is a naughty, smart, competitive and scheming person.

Pang Duner is a calm and honest person.

"Yan Jiansheng Before Death": Yan Jiansheng was a miser who loved money more than life.

""Feng Lazi" meets Lin Daiyu for the first time": Wang Xifeng is a fierce and arrogant person who is good at flattery and adapts to the situation.

"Brush Li": Brush Li is a highly skilled, confident and meticulous person.

"The Magic of Money": It reflects the ugly behavior of the boss, Todd and other small citizens who take money from people and are blinded by money.

Writing characteristics

"Grassland": describing scenes with lyrical feelings and blending scenes.

"White Poplar": Use objects to describe people, and support objects to express aspirations.

"Winter Sun. Childhood. Camel": The writing sequence of flashbacks directly expresses the nostalgia for childhood.

"Half Candle": It is a script that mainly advances the plot and depicts the characters through dialogue or lyrics.

"Telephone": Crosstalk is a language performing art that is both refined and popular.

"Goodbye, Relatives":

1. The structural characteristics of the first three confession paragraphs: they all use imperative sentences to express a pleading tone at the beginning, showing the volunteers' concern for the Korean people. and affection. In the middle are memories of what the Korean people have done for the volunteer soldiers. At the end, they all use rhetorical questions to express the deep feelings between the people of China and North Korea.

2. Characteristics of expression: the combination of lyricism and narrative, the combination of direct lyricism and narrative lyricism.

"The Bridge":

1. The suspense is set up at the beginning of the article, and the answer is revealed at the end, echoing back and forth to arouse the reader's interest.

2. The language is concise and concise, showing the criticality of the situation.

3. The text makes extensive use of metaphors, personification and other rhetorical techniques.

4. Use environmental description to heighten the tense atmosphere and express the characters.

"Little Gazi and Fatty'er Wrestling Competition": Mainly expresses characters through action description.

"Yan Jiansheng Before Death": Mainly expresses the characters through action description and expression description.

"Feng Lazi Meets Lin Daiyu for the First Time": Characters are mainly expressed through appearance (portrait) description, language description and action description.

"Brush Li": Mainly expresses characters through action description, language description, appearance (portrait) description, profile description, and detailed description.

"The Magic of Money": Mainly expresses characters through demeanor description and language description. The language is pungent and humorous, good at grasping details, and the characters are presented vividly and vividly.

"Boats in Venice":

1. Grasp the characteristics of things, combine the activities of the characters with the scenery and customs, and describe it.

2. Use language that is both physical and spiritual, flexible and changeable, to show exotic customs.

"Dance with the Elephant": Summarize first and then describe it in detail, with a total score structure.

"Colorful Africa":

1. Structure: first summarize, then break down, and finally summarize, with a total score and overall structure.

2. Use transitional sentences to make the transition natural.

3. The language is beautiful and vivid, and the imagination is rich.

Knowledge Points

"Grassland": author Lao She. It expresses the deep affection of the Han people and the Mongolian people.

"Silk Road": The giant stone sculpture of "Silk Road" stands in Xi'an.

"White Poplar": author Yuan Ying. Use the expression method of borrowing objects to metaphor people and supporting objects to express aspirations.

"Tent": The author is Ai Qing, a famous poet in modern times.

"Building the Railway to Lhasa": On October 18, 2001, the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway began. On October 19, 2002, the most difficult Fenghuoshan Tunnel was successfully completed.

"Winter Sun. Childhood. Camel": The author is Lin Haiyin, a famous Taiwanese female writer. The text is the preface to the novel "Old Things in the South of the City". This is an autobiographical novel that describes the protagonist Xiao Yingzi's childhood experiences in the south of Beijing.

"Grandfather's Garden": The author is Xiao Hong, a famous female writer in modern times, and is selected from the novel "The Story of Hulan River".

"The Discovery of Childhood": The author is Russian writer Fedorov.

"Yang's Son": selected from the novel "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasties.

"Half Candle": It is a script that mainly advances the plot and depicts the characters through dialogue or lyrics.

"Telephone": Crosstalk is a language performing art that is both refined and popular.

"Goodbye, Relatives": The author is Wei Wei. The text is written in the tone of the Chinese People's Volunteers. Relatives refer to the Korean people, which shows the deep friendship between the Chinese Volunteers and the Korean people.

"The Golden Fishhook": It tells a touching story that happened on the Red Army's Long March.

"The Harmony of Generals and Prime Ministers": adapted from "Historical Records. The Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru". "Historical Records" is a famous classical history book that reflects history in the form of writing histories for characters. The author is Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty.

"Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat": adapted from the 46th chapter of my country's famous historical novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", written by Luo Guanzhong in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. The novel tells the story of Wei, Shu and Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, shaping the images of Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Guan Yu and other characters, and describing the "Three Friendships in Taoyuan", "Three Visits to Thatched Cottage", "Empty City Strategy", "Burning" "Red Cliff" and other stories.

"Jingyang Gang": selected from my country's famous ancient novel "Water Margin", written by Shi Naian in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties.

The novel tells the story of the uprising of 108 people led by Song Jiang in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The main heroes include Timely Rain Song Jiang, Leopard Head Lin Chong, Intelligent Star Wu Yong, Black Tornado Li Kui, and Langli Baitiao Zhang Shun. The text tells the story of the traveler Wu Song.

"The Monkey King is Born": Selected from the first chapter of my country's famous ancient mythological novel "Journey to the West", written by Wu Cheng'en of the Ming Dynasty. The novel has created the images of mythical characters such as Tang Monk, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Monk.

"Into the Information Age": The ways of transmitting information are: transmitting information by beacon fire (in ancient China, the disadvantage is that it is not accurate enough) - conveying information by running (in ancient Greece, the origin of the marathon, the disadvantage is that it is tiring) )--delivering information in drifting bottles (Columbus, the disadvantage is that it takes a long time)--delivering information by postal carriers (ancient China)--delivering information by means of transportation--delivering information by telegraph (invented by Morse)--delivering information by telephone (invented by Bell) )——Multimedia electronic computers transmit information—“Information Highway”

“Using information to write simple research reports”:

Methods to obtain information include: reading books and newspapers, Browse the Internet, conduct surveys and interviews, and observe and record.

The research report includes four aspects: the formulation of the problem, the investigation method, the investigation situation and data collection, and the conclusion.

"Little Gazi and Fatty'er Wrestling Competition": Selected from "Little Soldier Zhang Ga", written by Xu Guangyao.

"Yan Jiansheng Before Death": selected from my country's classical satirical novel "The Scholars", written by Wu Jingzi.

"Feng Lazi meets Lin Daiyu for the first time": selected from the third chapter of the famous Chinese classical literature novel "A Dream of Red Mansions", written by Cao Xueqin.

"Brush Li": Selected from "Wizards of the World", written by Feng Jicai.

"The Magic of Money": Selected from the short story "One Million Pounds", written by the famous American writer Mark Twain, who is known as the "Master of Language".

"One's own flowers are for others to see": The author Ji Xianlin describes the beautiful street scenes in Germany, expressing the German people's state of "everyone for one, one for everyone".

"Boats in Venice": written by the famous American writer Mark Twain.

"Dancing with the Elephant": The author Zhao Lihong, the text describes Thailand, the "country of all things".

Gorky: A famous Soviet writer, author of the autobiographical novels "Childhood", "In the World" and "My University".

"Cheng Men Li Xue": It is a story about Yang Shi, which is mostly used to praise the spirit of respecting teachers and respecting morality.

"Three Points into the Wood": It is a story about Wang Xizhi. It was originally used to describe the strong power of calligraphy, but later it was also used to describe profound insights and discussions.