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About the great figures in the history of Hefei (required to attach a brief introduction, both historical and modern figures are acceptable)

Wei Lihuang (1897.2.16 ~ 1960.1.17), courtesy name Junru, was an anti-Japanese patriotic general and a second-level general of the Kuomintang Army. Han nationality, native of Hefei, Anhui Province. He was regarded as a "China Tiger General" by the supreme commander of the Japanese army in North China, Kozuki Kiyoshi. He once served as vice chairman of the National Defense Commission of the People's Republic of China, member of the Standing Committee of the Second and Third National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, deputy to the Second National People's Congress, and member of the Standing Committee of the Third and Fourth Central Committee of the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee. Wei Lihuang entered the military training camp of Hunan Governor Tang Xiangming in 1914. After graduation, he participated in the "Zhaohe" ship uprising against Yuan Shikai in Shanghai. In 1915, he went to Guangzhou to join the Cantonese Army and was promoted from platoon leader to brigade commander. Later, he participated in the Northern Expedition led by Sun Yat-sen, suppressed the rebellion of the Guangzhou business group, and Chen Jiongming's Eastern Expedition, and served as a guard in the National Government of Guangzhou under Mr. Sun Yat-sen. In September 1925, he served as the commander of the 9th Regiment of the 3rd Division of the First Army of the National Revolutionary Army. During the Northern Expedition, he entered Fujian to work...[Details]

Bao Zheng (999-1062) was a native of Hefei, Luzhou (now part of Anhui) in the Song Dynasty, with the courtesy name Xiren. Jinshi of Tiansheng Dynasty. Lei Qian supervises the censor and recommends training troops, selecting generals, and replenishing border supplies. He was sent back to Khitan as an envoy, and served successively as the judge of the household department of the third division and the transshipment envoy of Jingdong, Shaanxi and Hebei roads. He entered the court as the deputy envoy of the Third Department of Household Affairs and requested the court's permission to trade salt. He changed his knowledge to the Remonstrance Court and repeatedly discussed the impeachment of powerful ministers. He was awarded the direct bachelor degree of Longtuge and the transfer envoy of the capital of Hebei Province. He was transferred to Ying and Yangzhou states, and then summoned to the court. He had the power to know the Kaifeng Prefecture, the censor Zhongcheng, and the third division envoy. In the sixth year of Jiayu's reign (1061), he was appointed deputy envoy to the Privy Council. He later died in the throne and was given the posthumous title "Xiaosu". As an official, Bao Zheng was famous for his bravery and uprightness in breaking prisons...[Details]

Liu Mingchuan (1836-1896), courtesy name Shengsan, Han nationality, was born in Hefei, Anhui. A general of the Huai Army, the backbone of the Westernization Movement, and the first governor of Taiwan, he not only repelled the invasion of the French fleet, but also practiced foreign affairs, negotiated for railways, and established Taiwan Province, making outstanding contributions to Taiwan's modernization. Bingshen was born in Panlongdun at the foot of Daqian Mountain in Xixiang, Hefei, Anhui Province in the 16th year of Daoguang's reign (1836). His ancestors had been farming for generations, and he was the youngest and sixth among his brothers. Liu Mingchuan was infected with smallpox when he was young, leaving "spots" on his face. His fellow villagers called him "Liu Mazi" or "Yao Mazi". His parents are honest farmers, and his father Liu Hui is known as "Lao Hao Liu". Once, a thief who cut down trees in the Liu family was caught. In order to calm the trouble, Liu Hui hosted a banquet for the thief and secretly let the thief go. Liu Mingchuan's character does not seem to have much of his parents' genes. It is said that his eyes are like lightning and his speaking voice...[Details]

Yang Zhenning is from Hefei City, Anhui Province. Famous Chinese-American scientist, physics master, and Nobel Prize winner in physics. In 1957, he and Lee Tsung-dao jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics because their concept of "parity non-conservation in weak interactions" was experimentally proven; the gauge field theory they proposed in 1954 developed into Integrate and understand the basis of the three interacting forces of elementary particles, strong, weak and electromagnetic. In addition, he has made many outstanding and significant contributions in the fields of statistical physics, condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, mathematical physics and other fields. Honorary Professor of the Lecturer's Group of the World Union of Unified Sciences and Academician of the World Academy of Unified Sciences. When he was young, Yang Zhenning was Honorary Professor of the Lecturer's Committee of the International Union of Unified Sciences and an academician of the World Academy of Sciences. Stein Chair Professor and Theoretical Physics...[Details]

Dong Wanbai (1901~1990) was a native of Yangmiao Town, and his ancestors were farmers. At the age of 9, he entered a private school in the village, and at the age of 11, he went to Taojialou Primary School. At the age of 20, he was recommended by Zhang Shuhou, a member of the Tongmenghui, and entered Zhengyang Class A Commercial School in Shouxian County. Later, he dropped out of school because his family was poor and he could not pay the school fees in full on time. After he dropped out of school, he set up a school in his own home to share the worries of his parents' financial difficulties. In 1924, Li Yucun, a fellow villager, returned from Guangdong on the orders of Sun Yat-sen and organized the "Fifth Army of the Founding of the People's Republic of China" in his hometown to fight against the warlords stationed in Anhui. Dong Wanbai immediately participated in the struggle against the warlords. He organized more than 500 people and dozens of long and short guns to join the "Fifth Army of the Founding of the People's Republic of China". In the same year, he formed a team of about 3,000 people with the Huaishang Autonomous Army led by Yu Yanong and Zheng Shaochen and went to Huoshan County to attack the warlord "Anwu Army". Because the members of the hastily formed "Jian-" were complex and untrained, robberies and robberies occurred from time to time wherever they went

Sun Zhuhua

Sun Zhuhua (1913~1987), long A native of Yangmiao Town, Feng County.

When I was young, I studied in Dongzhuang Primary School near my hometown. Influenced by Hu Yungong, an early Communist Party member who taught at the school, he joined the Youth League in 1929. Later, he dropped out of school due to family poverty and studied Chinese medicine while farming at home. In 1935, he was assigned by Zhang Ruping, an underground party member, to collect intelligence and deliver information for the underground party organization in his hometown under the cover of helping Fang Jiaxiang's family open a traditional Chinese medicine store in Xiaodian. In September 1937, Sun Zhuhua joined the Chinese Communist Party. In early 1938, he participated in the North Anhui Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment formed by Cao Yunlu and Zhang Ruping. He served as an instructor and army doctor and moved to Shouxian, Fengyang and other places. In June of the same year, the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment was reorganized into the peaceful leadership brigade of the Anti-Japanese People's Self-Defense Army. The organization decided that Sun Zhuhua would stay in his hometown Yangmiao area to develop the party organization. He successively served as a member of the 0 Hedong District Committee, 0 Yangmiao District Committee- and other positions. .

Ma Shu

Ma Shu (1914~1995), formerly known as Ma Jiafu, was born in 1914 to a poor peasant family in Wangjiagang, Xiaodian Jibei, Shouxian County. My father worked as a long-term laborer during the busy farming season, and went out to beg for food during the slack farming season in winter. The family life was extremely difficult. In 1929, Ma Shu joined the Communist Youth League of China. In 1930, he served as a traffic officer of the underground party of the People's Republic of China and delivered secret messages to the County Committee of Shou County, China. In 1932, he served as the liaison officer of the Wanbei Guerrilla Brigade, doing reconnaissance and propaganda work for the Wabao Campaign led and initiated by the Oshou County Party Committee. In Dugang, he mobilized and led a group of young league members such as Chen Shanting and Meng Qingyu to carry out anti-donation and anti-tax activities and publicize the Red Army's ideas on the streets. In the late autumn of 1932, Ma Shu was elected as a member of the Shouxian County Committee of the Communist Youth League. In 1938, Ma Shu joined the People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force of Northern Anhui and did anti-Japanese propaganda work in the Second Detachment Art Troupe. In April of the same year, he joined the Chinese Communist Party after being introduced by Sun Zhuhua and others

Nie Shicheng

Nie Shicheng (1836--1900), whose courtesy name was Gongting, was from Gangji Town. He joined the Liu Ming Chuan Department of the Huai Army and was promoted to deputy general, commander-in-chief, and admiral. When the Sino-French War broke out in 1884, he led his troops across the sea to defend Taiwan. He won repeated battles and finally drove the enemy out of the country. In 1894, during the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894, he went to Korea to fight against the Japanese. His outstanding military exploits were praised by both the government and the public, and he was promoted to the governor of Zhili. After the war, Tianjin Lutai was established. On July 9, 1900, he died heroically in the defense of Balitai, Tianjin. After being killed in battle, the body was carried back to the Nie Ancestral Hall in Gangji Town, his hometown, by the sentry officer. The relics include a gold-painted red leather case, which contains autographed diaries in small regular script, Cixi and Guangxu fans, calligraphy and paintings, ivory, brushes, Duan inkstones and other four treasures of the study. They were seized during the ten-year catastrophe and their whereabouts are still unknown. In order to commemorate this patriotic general, the people of Tianjin changed the name of Balitai Bridge to Nie Gong Bridge.

Hu Yungong

Hu Yungong, also known as Hu Kebo, Hu Pingzhou and Hu Yunsen, was born in 1902 in Shouxian County, Anhui Province. In 1923, he joined the Communist Youth League of China while studying at Shanghai University, and joined the Communist Party of China in the winter of the same year. In the autumn of 1925, he served as editor-in-chief of the journal of the Guangzhou Young Soldiers' Federation and political instructor of the 35th Regiment of the 12th Division of the National Revolutionary Army. In 1926, he participated in the Northern Expedition. In the autumn of 1929, he was stationed in Yantai by the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China as a military commissioner, unified leadership of the party organization in Yantai, and the general person in charge of the three special branches of the military, local and police branches of the Communist Party of China in Yantai. In March 1930, he was evacuated from Yantai because his identity was exposed. Later he served as director of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Qingdao Municipal Committee, secretary of the CPC Jinan Municipal Committee, and secretary of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the CPC. In 1933, he participated in the 19th Route Army's rebellion against Chiang Kai-shek in Min, and later went to Hong Kong and Japan. In 1936, he reconnected with the underground party organization of the Communist Party of China in Fujian. Meet Tang Dianxing. "Who is Tang Dianxing? Why is he so famous? What is his relationship with Hefei? He has become a topic of conversation after dinner. Tang Dianxing was a bodyguard hired from Shanghai by Yu Chaokui, the owner of Hefei Hongyifa (one of the most prosperous wholesale stores on East Street), and later stayed at the Hongyifa store to teach the two young masters of the Yu family martial arts. Tang Dianxing is from Shandong because he speaks with a Luxi accent. It is said that he was originally the most popular escort master among the three escort bureaus in Beijing. He was famous for his strong martial arts skills. However, from the outside he looks like a short and thin old man. He usually wears a faded bamboo cloth gown, cloth shoes, and cloth socks. The trouser legs are tied up with black cloth strips. The lower half of the trouser legs hang loosely on his calves; a piece of hair about two feet long is left on the back of his head. I...