1. The meaning of "Eating simple but refined, gardening vegetables and delicacies" means:

The diet should be simple and simple, but also pay attention to fineness and exquisiteness; if this is the case, Then garden vegetables can also be better than delicacies from the mountains and sea.

2. Source: "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions" written by Mr. Zhu Bolu, known as "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions"

3. "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions"

" "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions", also known as "Zhu Xi's Maxims on Family Governance" and "Zhu Bailu's Maxims on Family Governance", is an enlightenment textbook focusing on family ethics. "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions" has only 506 words. It incisively explains the way of self-cultivation and family management. It is a famous work on family education. Among them, many contents inherit the excellent characteristics of traditional Chinese culture, such as respecting teachers, being diligent and thrifty, and living in harmony with neighbors, etc., which still have practical significance today.

IV. Content Overview

1. "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions" (also known as "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions", "Zhu Xi's Family Management Maxims", "Zhu Bailu's Family Management Maxims"), full text With 524 words, the text is easy to understand, the content is concise and comprehensive, the contrast is neat, and it is catchy. Since its publication, it has spread like wildfire and has become a well-known and popular classic family motto for educating children and running a family in the Qing Dynasty. Some of the aphorisms, such as "One porridge and one meal, should reflect on the difficulty of getting there; half a thread, half a thread, constantly remember that material resources are difficult", "It is better to prepare for rain, and not to dig a well when thirsty", etc., are still educational today. significance.

2. "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions" takes "cultivation of one's morality" and "ordering one's family" as its purposes. It is a collection of Confucian ways of being a person and the world. It is deeply rooted in thought and has broad and profound meaning. The whole text of "Zhu Xi's Family Instructions" is intended to persuade people to be diligent and thrifty, manage their homes, and be lawful and self-disciplined. The moral education thoughts that have been formed in China for thousands of years are expressed in the form of famous sayings and aphorisms, which can be passed down orally or written as couplets and banners to hang on doors, halls and living rooms as a motto for managing families and educating children. Therefore, it is very important. The Book of Joy and Tao for Officials, Gentlemen and Scholars has been widely circulated since its inception, and was respected as "the book of family management" by literati and officials of all ages. It once became one of the must-read textbooks for children and adolescents from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.

V. Full text

Get up at dawn, sweep the court, and make sure it is tidy inside and outside.

As soon as you feel faint, you will rest, lock the door, and check it yourself.

A porridge and a meal, when you think about the difficulty of getting there; half a thread, half a thread, always think about the difficulty of material resources.

It is better to be prepared before it rains and not to dig a well when thirsty.

You must be frugal in serving yourself, and do not linger when entertaining guests.

The utensils are clean and earthenware, and the earthenware and pots are better than gold and jade; the food is simple and refined, and the garden vegetables are more precious than delicacies.

Don’t build luxurious houses, don’t seek fertile land.

Three aunts and six wives are matchmakers for adulterers and thieves; beautiful maids and coquettish concubines are not the blessings of a boudoir.

Slaves should not be handsome, and wives and concubines should not use colorful makeup.

Although the ancestors are far away, the sacrifices must not be dishonest; although the descendants are foolish, they must read the scriptures.

You must be simple in your home life and teach your children in a righteous way.

Don’t be greedy for unexpected wealth, and don’t drink too much alcohol.

When trading with Jian Tiao, do not take advantage; when you see poor relatives and neighbors, you must show warmth and compassion.

If you are mean and start a family, you will not be able to enjoy it for a long time; if you have a bad relationship, you will soon perish.

Brothers, uncles and nephews must be divided into many to benefit the few; elders and younger ones, both internally and externally, should be strict in their speech.

How can he be a husband if he listens to his wife’s words and behaves well to his own flesh and blood? He cannot be a good son if he values ??his property but neglects his parents.

When you marry a daughter and choose a good son-in-law, don’t ask for a generous offer; when you marry a daughter-in-law, don’t ask for a generous dowry.

It is most shameful to be flattering when seeing wealth; to be arrogant when seeing poverty is nothing more despicable.

It is advisable to argue and litigate at home, and litigation will lead to disaster; in life, it is admonished to talk too much, and too much talk will lead to mistakes.

Do not rely on power to bully the orphans and widows; do not be greedy for food and drink, but arbitrarily kill livestock and poultry.

If you are eccentric, you will have many regrets and mistakes; if you are lazy and resigned, your family fortune will be difficult to achieve.

If you have a bad relationship with others, you will suffer from it for a long time; if you are old and mature, you can rely on each other in times of emergency.

Listen to what is said lightly, be aware of the inhumane accusations, and be patient and think twice;

When you fight over things, you know it is not your fault, so you must be calm and think again.

Don’t think about giving favors, and don’t forget the favors received.

You should leave room for everything, and you should not continue to be proud.

When people are happy, don’t be jealous; when people are in trouble, don’t be happy.

It is not really good to be kind if you want others to see you; to be evil if you fear others will see you is evil.

If you see lust and have lustful thoughts, you will repay it to your wife and children; if you hide your grudges and use hidden arrows, you will bring disaster to your descendants.

The family is harmonious, and although the food is not good, there is still happiness;

The national classes are finished early, and there is nothing left in the bag, so I am happy.

Studying aims at being a sage, not just a scholar; serving as an official only cares about the country, not about wealth.

Keep your peace and order, and listen to God. If you behave like this, you will be close to common people.