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Bing (October 5, 1900 to February 28, 1999) Changle City, Fujian Province, formerly known as Xie Wanying. A famous modern writer, children's literature writer, and poet. Because his life only took a century, he is called a "century-old brand" and is loved by people.
Born in Fuzhou on October 5, 1900, there was a patriotic, family-restoring naval officer who believed that her father, Xiebao Zhang, participated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1898-1895, fought against the Japanese invaders, and was founded by Yantai and served as president of the Naval Academy.
Seven months after Bing was born, the family moved to Shanghai immediately.
He moved to Yantai, Shandong Province when he was 4 years old. After that, he lived in Yantai by the sea for a long time. Hai cultivated her temperament, her open-mindedness, patriotism and strong ambition. His father also deeply influenced her young mind. Once on a summer walk on the seaside, his father, Bing, went to the beach at night, the sea was red with sunset and the sky was red. Yantai Bing faced his father and talked about the sea. This time, his father told the little girl: The beautiful northern coast There are more ports in China, such as Weihaiwei, Dalian, and Qingdao. They are beautiful, but they are all occupied by foreigners. "We are not Chinese." "Only Yantai is ours!" His father's words were engraved in Bing's young heart. In Yantai, Bing started reading, and started studying in self-study. He successively contacted Chinese classical literature, and read "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Water Margin" at the age of seven. At the same time, I also read, "The Department of Speech Series", published by the Commercial Press, which includes the famous British writer Charles Dickens, "The Country of David Copperfield" and other nineteenth-century works of critical realism, and read " The State of David Copperfield "When David was on errand, far away from the abuse of his master, he took refuge with his aunt, who, starving on the journey, was forced to weep on the ice, while her mother beat bread with her own hands as a snack, A piece of land comes with an open mouth to pay for it, which proves that he is happy, thank you!
After the Revolution of 1911, Bing returned to Fuzhou with his father and lived in a large stone courtyard house in Yangqiao, Wantong Back Street, Nan Alley. His grandfather lived here in a house with many stone pillars and couplets. , the uncle who was the first ice wrote. The house was originally a residence of the Lin Juemin family of the Seventy-Two Martyrs in Huanghuagang. After Lin was involved in the accident, the Lin family sold the house and fled across the country for fear of being implicated. The people who bought this house were Bing Grace's grandfather Joseph ·Thank you, gentleman. Here, Bingnv was admitted to Fuzhou Normal University Preparatory College. In 1912, she became the first official Xienv student to enter the school.
Before 1913, his father Xiebao Zhang went to the national government department of the Naval Military Academy in Beijing. Bing's father moved to Beijing and lived in the alley of Scissors and Iron Lion Lane. The girl was promoted to the management foundation of Concord Women's University in 1918 and aspired to become a life-saving doctor.
The outbreak of the New Culture Movement and the May 4th Movement closely linked the pursuit of one's own destiny and the revitalization of the nation. She devoted her time to being elected as secretary of the University Student Union, and therefore participated in the work of the Beijing Federation of Women Scholars Promotion Unit. Under agitation, she first published an article in the "Morning Post" in August 1919, "21 Listening Feelings", and her first novel, "Two Families" about the students' patriotic movement. The latter's first use of the pseudonym "Bing". Because the work is directly related to major social issues, it quickly has an impact. Bing said the thunder of the May Fourth Movement "shocked" her on the road to writing. After writing, "The People Are Alone and Haggard", "Going Abroad", "Autumn Wind and Autumn Rain Sadness" and other "problem novels" highlighted the violent conflict between two generations in the new world, the destruction and destruction of feudal families in the face of human nature. Warlordism brings suffering to people. At that time, Concordia Women's University merged into Yenching University, and Bing and a young student joined the famous literary research association at the time. Her creations flowed out under the banner of "For Life", causing critics to emphasize the novel "Superman", and the poems "Stars" and "Spring" that aroused repercussions in the literary world, which in turn led to the "poetry" trend in early poetry creation.
In 1923, she received a scholarship from Wellesley Women's University in the United States with excellent results. After studying abroad, he began to publish essays entitled "Send to Little Readers". The general correspondence became the basis of Chinese children's literature. He started his career at the age of 20, and China was already well-known in the literary world.
Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao met on the cruise ship of US President Jackson. Bing Xin studied for a bachelor's degree in literature at Wellesley College in Boston, and Wenzao studied sociology at Dartmouth College. They gradually deepened their understanding through mutual exchanges. In the summer of 1925, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao agreed to attend Cornell University. The tuition was in France, the beautiful campus, the quiet environment, and they fell in love.
After Literary Soldier returned to Wenzao in 1926, he continued to stay in the United States with his master's degree and obtained a doctorate in sociology from Columbia University. After Bing returned to China, she studied in the Chinese Women's Art Department of Yenching University, Peking University and Tsinghua University.
On June 15, 1929, Bihe Wenzao, who studied abroad, had their wedding at the Lake Villa of Yenching University, and Stewart presided over their wedding. Marriage after the military is still a creative work of art. The work fully praises maternal love, childlike innocence, and nature. It also reflects a careful observation of social inequality and all classes of society. The innocent and eternal brushwork also reveals a slightly ironic touch. .
His representative novels include "Fen" in 1931 and "Dong'er Girl" in 1933. His outstanding prose works include "Returning to the South - Dedicated to My Late Mother" in 1931.
In 1932, the three-volume "The Complete Works of Soldiers" (each volume of novels, essays, and poems) was published by Beixin Book Company, the first modern literary writer series in China.
In 1936, she and her husband Wu Pen Wen Zao studied in Europe. They had made a series of visits to Japan, the United States, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, and the Soviet Union. In the United Kingdom, Bing Xin’s Virginia Woolf, the pioneering writer of stream-of-consciousness novels, had a conversation, and they talked about literature and China while drinking tea.
In Wenzao, 1938, the Bing couple took their children away from the war-torn Peiping, through the sea of ????fire in Shanghai, and then from Hong Kong to Kunming in the rear. The soldiers went to the normal school to pay tribute with simple instructions, and the whole country went through the hardships of war and suffering.
In 1940, he moved to Chongqing and served as a political commissar of the National Political Participation Association. China is about to join the Art Enemies Association, and is enthusiastically engaged in cultural salvation activities. He has also written influential prose chapters such as "About Women" and "Repost to Little Readers".
After the victory, she went to Japan with her husband, sociologist Wu Wenzao, in November 1946. She taught at the Japan Oriental Society and Tokyo Literature Lectures, and was the first foreign female professor in the undergraduate department of the University of Tokyo. Teach the course "New Chinese Literature". In Japan, under the complicated conditions of unity and influence of Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao, overseas intellectuals were actively engaged in patriotic activities of peace and progress. As a loyal patriotic intellectual, Bing inherited the fine tradition of Chinese intellectuals, rising and falling, everyone has responsibilities, and those who pursue the bright will never fail. During the Anti-Japanese War, she had contacted Zhou Enlai and was invited to publish an article on the announced progress. Zhou Enlai had invited her to visit Yan'an. Although the trip failed, their hearts were connected.
During the War of Liberation, Bing refused to participate in representative activities, and his relatives defected to the liberated areas to support and participate in the "National Congress".
After the founding of New China, she lived in Japan, caring for the motherland, and firmly supported Wu Wenzao's decision to only move out of the Kuomintang group.
Inspired by the new situation of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Wenzao and Bing Ying risked their lives to overcome many obstacles and overcome difficulties, and settled in the motherland in 1951 after thinking about it day and night. Beijing. cordially met with Premier Zhou Enlai Wen Zao and Bing Ying and his wife, and affirmed their patriotic actions and expressed condolences. Bing felt that the energy of Xinxin's popularity in New China was used in cultural and national international exchange activities. During this period, she visited India, Burma, Switzerland, Japan, Egypt, Romania, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and other countries, spreading friendship among people from all over the world. She published a large number of works, praising the motherland and praising the people's new life. She said: "We don't have winter", "We wake up to spring". She worked hard to translate and publish some translations. She is the author of a large number of essays and novels, including "Little Orange Lamp", "Cherry Blossom Praise", "Gleaning Bar", etc. She is well known and widely circulated.
After the Cultural Revolution began, due to the influence of Bing, the houses were copied to the "cow shed" to accept criticism from the rebels under the scorching sun. In the early 1970s, Bing Xin and Wu Wenzao were sent to the May 7th Cadre School in Xianning, Hubei Province to undergo labor reform. Shortly after President Nixon's visit to China in 1971, Bing Xin and Wu returned to Beijing to accept assignments from the party and the government. translation tasks. At this time, she, Wu Wenzao, Fei and others worked together to complete the translation of the entire "World History", "World History" and other works. During this period of highly unusual circumstances in the country's economic and political life, Bing and her people also enjoyed being stuck with reflections. During the ten years of turmoil during the "Cultural Revolution", despite the injustice, she faced everything calmly and calmly, believing that the truth would prevail. She always paid close attention to the progress and improvement of people's lives in the socialist motherland. She once wrote in the article "Impression of the Century": "In 1990... my only love for the motherland and the love for the people will always be as hard as a stone in my heart." Practice has proved that Bing is a long-term close friend and party member. Tribulation and passion.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the motherland has entered a new historical period, and Bing's life ushered in a second miraculous creative climax. She didn't know that she was approaching old age, but she always maintained the qualities of constant thinking, always making progress, and noble and selfless dedication.
From 1980 to June 2009, he was the first soldier to suffer from cerebral thrombosis and fracture. Her illness prevented her from putting down the pen in her hand. She said: "Life begins at the age of eighty." Subsequently, she published the short story "Empty Nest" and won the National Outstanding Short Story Award. Then he wrote works such as "Everything is of the highest quality..." and "The Monk from afar". In the prose, in addition to "Three Letters to Young Readers", a series of four articles are constantly innovative, namely, "I Want to Write", "My Autobiography", "About Men", and "Fuleng Miscellaneous Notes". Their quantity, rich content, and unique style create a new level of literary achievement, with a magnificent landscape of old age. "I request," "Thank you," and "Advice to the readers," published when she was nearly ninety years old, are upright, sincere, and earnest heart-to-heart, speaking true words, showing her motherland and her deep love for the people.
She has personally donated more than 10 million yuan to the school in her hometown, the country's Hope Project, the China Rural Women's Education and Development Fund and Anhui manuscript royalties to people in the disaster-stricken areas. She enthusiastically responded to Ba Jin's initiative to establish modern Chinese literature, donated a large number of books, manuscripts, and paintings, and established a "hyomo" to spearhead his collection. As a diplomatic envoy to the people, Bing often travels around the world, spreading friendship with Chinese literature, culture and the Chinese people to every corner of the world. She has made outstanding contributions to uniting and strengthening friendly exchanges among people from all over the world. She is a shining example of a patriotic intellectual.
On December 24, 1992, the Bing Institute of Social Studies, a national academic group, was established in Fuzhou. Ba Jin, a famous writer, served as president, and subsequently conducted a series of research and activities.
In 1995, the eight-volume "The Complete Works of Soldiers" published by Strait Literature and Art Publishing House was published. In the same year, the forum was held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, with Zhao Puchu, Lei Fei Xiaotong, Han Suyin, Wang Meng, Xiaoqian, and Xie Mian and other publishing forums spoke highly of Bing Xin's great literary achievements and breadth of spiritual love.
In the spirit of promoting literature and literary achievements, the Bing Bingxin Research Society will propose, approved by the Communist Party of China and the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Fujian Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles, to be established under the direct leadership of Bing Ding. Hometown, Changle Literature Museum. The characteristic large "Exhibition of Soldiers' Life and Works," Ice Research Center, conference hall, meeting rooms, etc., covering an area of ??13 acres and a school building area of ??4,500 square meters, was officially completed on August 25, 1997.
Bing died in Beijing Hospital at 21:00 on February 28, 1999, at the age of 99.
After Bing's death, the party and the people spoke highly of her, calling her "an outstanding master of Chinese literature in the twentieth century, a loyal patriot, and a famous social activist" "China is a close friend of the Communist Party of China." In other words, Bing Xin's achievements and contributions are multifaceted. She dedicated her life to the children and people of the motherland, the whole society and all mankind.
Bing is a contemporary of the same century. Along with the changes in life in the century, he always keeps up with the pace of the times and insists on writing for 75 years. She is a veteran of the New Literature Movement. Her writing process shows the development trajectory of great contemporary literature from the "May 4th" literary revolution in the new era of Chinese literature to now. She created a variety of "ice body" literary styles, which are stable in the practice of modern literature. She is the first generation of children's literature writer and a famous modern novelist, essayist, poet and translator in China. She translated "The Prophet" and "Sand and Foam" by Kahlil Gibran of Lebanon, "Gitanjali" and "The Gardener" of Rabindranath Tagore of India, and set various dramas. The literary translation is recognized as a masterpiece and has made Lebanon famous in 1995. ***The President of the Republic of China signed the National Medal of Cedar Award. Her literary influence transcends national boundaries, and her works have been translated into various languages ??for readers to appreciate at home and abroad.
Bing is also a famous social activist. Since the establishment of the Chinese Writers Association, she has served as the council and secretariat, consultant, Vice Chairman of the Literary Federation of China from the second to the fourth National Committee of the Third Art Circle, Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Association for the Promotion of the Democratic Party, and First of the National People's Congress Representatives of the Fifth to the Fifth Standing Committee to the Seventh and Eighth, Ninth National Committee, Vice President of the National Children's Welfare Foundation, China Women's Federation Standing Committee, China People Consultative Professional League Committee and other positions. She always loved the motherland, the people, the breadth of love, attention and investment in activities, and children. She is China's literary cause, the development of women's and children's causes, and has made outstanding contributions to upholding and improving the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China.
Bing's famous saying "With love, there is everything." In other words, her life story, all her millions of people she loves so much, is full of confidence in the future of mankind, her motherland, People and lots of captions. The Chinese nation, its favorite historical heritage and all outstanding cultural achievements of all mankind. She loved life and beautiful things, like the appearance and character of roses. Her innocence, kindness, perseverance, courage and integrity have given her a high reputation among readers at home and abroad. The Chinese are proud to have such a literary master.
On March 19, 1999, in the first farewell room of the cemetery, people bid farewell to Bing in a unique way. There is no chill of the past, no black veil, no white, full of mourning all around, and usually a sea of ??blue and red roses. In the front chamber of the farewell hall, there was a red banner with 4 eye-catching characters saying "Farewell Bing Xin". The hall was filled with flowers and flower baskets. The old soldier was hidden among the leaves of the flowers. In front of the flowers was the common Bing Xin lifelong struggle career in China. A basket carefully woven by a good friend of literature, Ba Jin’s family, and Chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, a big basket. Bing's favorite was red roses during his lifetime. For a century in her career, she has been dedicated to the vast number of roses who love the motherland, to the people, and to this wonderful world. Therefore, people who love soldiers from Kunming and Guangzhou put 2,000 freshest red roses in the air, roses on the way to say their final farewell. In the hall in front of the light blue and blue background, the big words "With love, there is everything" written in Lao Bing's handwriting are highlighted, surrounded by pines and cypresses, and woven into heart-shaped red roses.
Walking into the hall, the sound waves of sea ears, as well as flying seagulls, crying, the elegant melody organ and the joy of trumpet come from the distant sky... This is the favorite grandson Bing Chen Jian carefully prepared in Grandma’s music. When he came back from the United States, the nature of the music material brought back specifically by Li Huan's son made it through music synthesis. The music was divided into four movements: "Sea", "Life", "Light" and "Sunset". After the death of Hou Bing, the condolences were flying in the snow, and the condolences were not only general messages from literary veterans, but also innocent young readers, and also foreign friends from China. This time, a long line of people lined up outside the museum to say their final farewell to the soldiers. , some of them came to bid farewell to the ice, and took out a thorough farewell to thousands of people from other places. Is participating in the committee meeting and the 4th meeting of the 4th National Committee of the 4th National Committee of the Chinese Writers Association and the 4th National Committee of the Chinese Writers Association who are coming to bid farewell to veterans. Pan Deputy Fujian City Center, waiting for the provincial governor, represented his hometown as a farewell soldier. Bing bid farewell to everyone with a red rose in their hands, bowed three times to the old man, and then lightly covered the red rose with red roses, sublimating the sea level and gradually resting on the side of the old soldier, Bing Ying.