Marx believed that the core of politics is state power.
State power refers to the political organization that controls national sovereignty and the political power it controls to maintain the rule and management of society. State power is the embodiment of the country, and the country is usually understood through state power.
State power has relative autonomy. In different historical periods, its degree of autonomy also varies. Impacts on autonomy include social crises, social structures, and administrative power. The discussion of the nature of political power is a classical question in political science.
Early political scholars such as Plato and Aristotle believed that the essence of political power is the highest good. In the Middle Ages, Augustine regarded the political power as a "secular city" and believed that there was no good in the secular world.
This concept has always influenced Machiavelli, and from Locke to Paine, state power has degenerated into a "necessary evil." Marxism explores the nature of political power from the perspective of class, believing that the nature of the state is the nature of class, and that state power is the product of irreconcilable conflicts of class interests.
The Life of Marx
Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818, as a lawyer in the city of Trier in the Rhine Province of the Kingdom of Prussia in the German Confederation (belonging to the Rhineland-Palatinate state in Germany). family. His grandfather, Rabin Marc Levy, was a Jewish legal scholar, and his father, Hirsch Karl Marx.
Later changed his name to Heinrich Marx, born in 1782, married Henriette Presborck, a Dutch-Jewish woman, and gave birth to multiple children, but the heir was never determined. It was found in the documents that only Karl Marx and his three daughters Sofia, Emile and Louisa survived.