Madame Curie

19 14 When the German invaders approached Paris, Madame Curie resolutely took her eldest daughter to the battlefield of the anti-aggression war. Madame Curie wants to study how to use the engine in the car to generate electricity, and install a set of X-ray equipment in the car. The soldiers affectionately called it "Little Curie". One morning, Madame Curie's "Little Curie" suddenly had an accident and fell into a ditch by the roadside. Madame Curie was knocked unconscious, which frightened the young driver and never dared to drive again. Madame Curie began to study driving skills hard. A few weeks later, she became a qualified driver again. From then on, Madame Curie herself drove tirelessly from one clinic to another. As soon as she got off the bus, she threw herself into the fierce battle between perspective and photography.

2. A one-word story

1, qi

In the Tang Dynasty, there was a courtier named Zong Qinke, who was from Zhou Pu, Shaanxi, and was related to Wu Zetian. He had been in contact with Wu Jiayou since he was a child, and knew that Wu Zetian was originally named "Wu Zhao". When Wu Zetian was queen, like many courtiers, she admired Wu Zetian's ability to govern the country and often went out of the palace to persuade Wu Zetian to be emperor.

At that time, Wu Zetian was strongly opposed by some courtiers when he became emperor, so there was great resistance. It is said that there is no precedent for a woman to be an emperor. Wu Zetian wants to be an emperor because it is * * *, it is a disagreement between Yin and Yang, and it is a reversal of Gankun. What's more, it is called "the hen crows, and the family is ruined."

In order to create public opinion for Wu Zetian as emperor and refute the opposition's remarks, Zong created the word "Qi" and presented it to Wu Zetian in the harem. He told Wu Zetian that the word not only means that the sun and the moon shine all over the world, but more importantly, it also means that Yin and Yang are one, which is in line with her feminine mentality when she was emperor and homophonic with her name "Zhao".

Wu Zetian needs help and support at this time. She was very happy when she heard what she said about living in Qin Ke. She immediately adopted the opinion of living in Qin Ke and changed her name from "Wu Zhao" to "Wu Zhao".

2. Wang (surname)

The word "Wang" was originally the outline of an axe. At that time, the axe was double-edged, showing its omnipotence. So its axe mouth part forms two horizontal lines above and below the word "Wang", and the axe handle forms a horizontal line in the middle part of the word "Wang". After a long period of evolution and development, "Wang" has become the face of ancient official script and today's regular script.

The original meaning of the word "Wang" is axe. The axe is not only a tool to open the way, but also a weapon to kill people in war. Whoever has mastered this big axe will have supreme power. Who is the "king"? This is also the reason why the ancestors used the axe as a symbol of power. Wang Zi has three horizontals and one vertical, and three horizontals represent heaven, earth and people; Heaven and earth are vertical, which is the only "king" theory that heaven and earth should be in charge of.

Step 3: One day

The word "day" is a typical hieroglyph, which was drawn by the ancients according to the shape of the sun when they saw the sun in the sky. The word "day" was originally a circle with a little in the middle. The mouth outside the word "sun" is the outer circle of the sun, and the middle point is the sun. Later, it gradually evolved into the word "day" today, that is, the midpoint became a horizontal and the outer circle became a frame.

4. Li

It is considered that the earliest Li, when pushing the ancient seal characters of the Warring States period, is a substructure of the upper wood and the lower wood. But Li was a right-hand man in the Warring States period, not today's body; According to Shang Chengzuo, a philologist, this is an ancient script of Sang Zi Miao, but it didn't appear until Qin Zhuan, so there is no way to verify it.

Later, Xiao Zhuan evolved into Qin Dynasty, and then, Li wrote the fork-shaped wood in the upper part of Xiao Zhuan into the present wooden font, and removed the circle of the sub-characters in the lower part of Xiao Zhuan into the present sub-font.

5. people

Long ago, two tribes hated each other. After a big war, only two people stood up. They looked at each other, ready for the final battle. However, at this time, wild animals appeared, and the appearance of different species will inevitably lead to the alliance of the same species, even if hatred is as deep as the sea.

So the two men relied on each other back to back and defended each other, thus surviving the crisis. Simple people understand that back-to-back strength is necessary to become a human species. Therefore, the ancient tribes explained the species of "man" from back to back.

3. A short story about the evolution of the word "Jade Girl"

Luoyang stays in the mansion and gives it to Hou. You write it.

4. The story of the ancient heroine is about 100 words.

1, Ge Nenniang

When the Qing soldiers invaded the Central Plains, his father died in battle, and Ge Nenniang had nowhere to serve, and was trafficked to brothels by gangsters. In an accidental meeting, Ge Nenniang met Xian and they joined the anti-Qing army together.

However, due to the limited strength of the Qing army, it was defeated and captured. The commander-in-chief of the Qing army wants to marry Ge Ni Niang as his concubine. Ge Ni Niang was furious and bit her tongue. Her mouth was full of blood and she sprayed it on General Qing. The generals of the Qing army were caught off guard. Suddenly, she was taken aback and took advantage of the situation to pick a sword and pierce Ge Ni Niang's chest. Blood gushed out and dyed a large area of land red.

2. Wang Conger

I followed my father around the Jianghu since I was a child and practiced martial arts. /kloc-after the age of 0/6, she and her husband Qi Lin developed the An Baili organization among farmers and carried out secret anti-Qing activities. Qi Lin, who worked as an officer in the county government, was promoted to the position of principal. Originally scheduled for the 15th day of the first month of Jiaqing, the uprising broke out and Qi Lin was arrested and sacrificed. Wang Conger inherited her husband's will and went to Huanglong to hold high the banner of righteousness. He was promoted to head teacher by Qi Lin disciple Yao Zhifu and others.

Put forward the slogan of "Prospering Han Dynasty and Eliminating Manchu" and build "Wan Li". Wang Conger, who was only 20 years old, was elected commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army. Qing * * * mobilized heavily to besiege the insurgents and moved to the mountains of Sichuan, Chu and Shaanxi. He surprised many times, and was so anxious that Emperor Jiaqing was helpless that tears poured down his face and he was easy to command several times.

In March of the third year of Jiaqing, due to the defeat in the battle, he was surrounded by the pursuit of the Qing army in Xiehuapo, Yunxi. The rebels fought fiercely with the Qing army many times and failed to break through the encirclement. On April 1 day, the Qing army broke through the defense line, and Wang Conger led a dozen female volunteers to fight bloody battles, losing ground. Being outnumbered, the arrow didn't fly and there was no backup. She and a dozen female volunteers all jumped off the cliff and died heroically, only 2 1 year old.

3. Mulan

The story of Mulan joining the army as her father is a household name, and it is even more famous all over the world after being animated in Hollywood. The real Mulan does exist in history, and the date of birth and death is unknown. She is a Wei female, a native of the Western Han Dynasty, a native of Qiaoqu, Bozhou City, and a native of Dongwei Village. Also known as flower arc, later called Mulan. His father's name is Ying, and he was an official in the early Han Dynasty. Mulan practiced martial arts since she was a child, especially fencing. Before Emperor Wendi's reign 14 years, BC 166 years, the son of Hun Khan was named as the son of Khan, and he entered the fortress on a large scale, killing and looting many people.

Emperor Wen made great efforts to conquer the people all over the world. Mulan's father should go there, but he is old and his brother is still young. Mulan sympathized with her father, so she took the brand for him. Mulan started as a soldier, taking merit as her primary school, and later became a general, guarding the rebellion at the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain. Rushed to the battlefield, blocked the flag and chopped the generals, attacked the city slightly, and did whatever he wanted. No one was the front. Khan, turn around. Mulan has been in the army for twelve years and has made great achievements, but people never know that she is a woman.

After Kay went back, the son of heaven praised his achievements and sealed it as Shang Shulang, but did not accept it. He played mothering seriously. And support the army to blame, put honor on clothes, seize women's clothing, which shocked peers. Mulan Tomb is located in the east of Bozhou and the north of Wei Village. The mound is tall, surrounded by pine and cypress, and the villagers set up shrines. The eighth day of April is Mulan's birthday every year.

Mulan's frontier defense is tortuous, which is now Shunping County, Hebei Province. In order to appreciate Mulan's kindness, people there have built temples and shrines for her since the Han Dynasty. From generation to generation, cigarettes are endless. In the first year of Ganfeng in the Tang Dynasty, Mulan was posthumously named "General Filial Piety". This year, Tang Gaozong joined Wu Zetian in worshipping Mount Tai and returning to North Korea, passing through Bozhou, and went to laojunmiao and Mulan Ancestral Hall in Bozhou, and named Lao Zi "Tai Shang Huang Yuan" and Mulan "General Filial Piety".

4. Princess Pingyang

Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu's third daughter is also the beloved daughter of Tang Gaozu's first wife, Dou Shi. She is a real heroine, and her talent and courage are no less than her brothers. Tang Gaozu married his third daughter to the military commander Chai Shao. This Chai Shao ranked 14th among the 24 outstanding figures in Lingyange in Tang Dynasty, with outstanding strategy and being good at winning more with less. He contributed to the elimination of Xue Ju, Liu Wuzhou, Wang He and Dou Jiande.

Destroy the last opponent of the Tang Dynasty, Liang, who is still the main commander in chief. The news of Tang Gaozu's army came that Princess Pingyang contacted the anti-Sui rebels everywhere. This young woman, with superhuman courage and talent, recruited four or five large-scale insurgents in the Jianghu in more than three months.

The rebel army led by Princess Pingyang was on a roll, and successively captured Huxian, Zhouzhi, Kung Fu and Times. This rebel army led by women has very strict military discipline. Princess Pingyang gave orders and the whole army was in awe. In those years when the mutinous soldiers rose, the army received wide support.

People call Princess Pingyang "Li Niangzi" and her army "female soldier". Princess Pingyang's main task at the moment is to defend the Li family's stronghold in Shanxi, where Niangziguan is stationed. Niangziguan is located on Mianshan Mountain in the northeast of Pingding County, Shanxi Province. It was originally named Weizeguan to get in and out of Shanxi's throat. Because Princess Pingyang led tens of thousands of "female soldiers" stationed here, it was renamed Niangziguan.

5. Chi Zhaoping

The heroine of the peasant uprising in the Western Han Dynasty. Chi Zhaoping, a native of the south of Pingyuan County, has no date of birth or death. Chi Zhaoping also gathered thousands of people in Hekou, now southwest of Pingyuan City, in the autumn of the same year of Lu Mu uprising, held an uprising, boycotted official taxes, shook the government, killed gentry, plundered nobles, helped the poor and gave food to the poor. She became an outstanding female leader of the peasant uprising among heroes.

Due to the development of the struggle situation, in the third year of Emperor Huang, in the summer of AD 22, Chi Zhaoping and Xu Yiqing joined forces to fight in Pingyuan, Fuping, Leling, Wudi and Yanshan, and the team quickly developed to 65.438+10,000. This peasant uprising army not only attacked counties, killed corrupt officials, robbed the government, smashed local prisons, and rescued innocent people who were imprisoned.

Give a heavy blow to Wang Mang's ruling group; At the same time, they also cracked down on local strongmen's camps, village associations and villagers' groups, ruthlessly cracked down on eunuchs, princes and princes, confiscated their exploited food and property, and distributed it to the poor people, which was deeply supported by the broad masses of the poor.

The storm of the rebel army shook the political foundation of Wang Mang's ruling group, and it completely collapsed in the fourth year of the Emperor's reign and in 23 AD. As a result, Chi Zhaoping's name and achievements were also recorded in the history of peasant uprisings in Qin and Han Dynasties.

5. What happened to the origin of female roles?

The origin of the word "female"

one

Men and women create a new world of human society. Then, imagine what the world would be like without women. So, woman, what have you brought to the world?

Words can tell us some secrets. Because, the words recorded these secrets.

two

In China's Chinese characters, "female" is an pictograph. According to the glyph, we can understand it as two different versions of the story.

The first story: This is the image of a woman sitting. In the matriarchal clan commune of primitive society, the established rules are that women are the masters, run and raise children, men are respected and powerful, and men wander between matriarchal families to make a living. Is this an old "hostess"?

The second story: This is the image of a woman kneeling with her hands crossed in front or tied behind her back. She is a robbed woman, because a long time ago, the popular custom was to rob marriage. At this time, we found that women's status is attached to patriarchy. (See Shi's Chinese Character Story)

Xu Shen explained the word "female" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi in Han Dynasty: "Female is also pictographic. ..... all women belong to women ". It can be seen that before the Han Dynasty, the original meaning of the word "female" always refers to women in general. Later, with the gradual standardization of ancient Chinese, the nouns referring to "female" had a detailed division of labor, and the word "female" began to have three interpretations: First, it specifically referred to unmarried women. This is the expression "My Fair Lady, My Gentleman is Good". So if you want to praise a married woman now, don't praise her as a "lady", it will make people laugh. The second is a daughter. When "children" were used together in ancient Chinese, children and women were two independent nouns, referring to "son" and "daughter" respectively. In modern Chinese, "child" has been merged into a noun. The third is the collective name of women. But there is a subtle difference here: married people are "women" and unmarried people are "women"; Married people can be called "women" and unmarried people can't be called "women".

three

In Ci Yuan, one of the notes on the word "female" is "beauty, softness, weakness and smallness", which can be said to have revealed the secret of the word "female". The myriad phenomena of the word "female" can be derived from it.

Women are beautiful. "Hands like soft ti, skin like coagulate fat; Collars are like salamanders, and teeth are like rhinoceroses; A cicada's head flies with a moth eyebrow. Smile and look forward to it. " (The Book of Songs Shuo Ren) "There are peerless and independent beauties in the north. Take care of the city first, then take care of the country. " (Li Han's Song of Celebrating the Year One) When Monkey saw Luo Fu, he had to stroke his mustache. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and hung his head. The tiller forgets to plow, and the hoe forgets to hoe. Come to complain, but sit and watch Luo Fu. "(Shang Mo sung by Han Yuefu)" Shut the moon with shame, sink fish and fall wild goose "(Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything). These noun phrases are the last words left by our ancestors to praise the beauty of women. Women add beautiful colors to the world.

Women are weak and petite. This is because women's physique is not as good as men's "seven-foot man's beard".

So, where should the fate of women go?

four

The word "female" once deduced a set of elegant words: a good family, a small family, and a good woman. What they tell us is the story of the fate of women in China feudal society.

In ancient Chinese, boudoir refers to "the only family, with ups and downs, which looks like Gui." From the door, Guisheng (Shuo Wen Jie Zi) means noble family. "Good family" comes from this, especially the women of big families. Later, after deduction, "everyone" usually refers to aristocratic families; Boudoir "usually refers to a talented and virtuous woman."

"Xiaojiabiyu" has a definition of "small" in Ci Hai Zhu as "humble"; "Jasper" was originally the name of Wang Feizi of Runan in the Song Dynasty, and later it was compared with a girl from a humble civilian family. "Jasper's song in the ancient Yuefu:' Jasper is a little girl, and I dare not climb your virtue.' Descendants are called daughters of small families. "("Ci Hai ")

"Good family" used to refer to an innocent family. Skills, businessmen, craftsmen, etc. in the Han Dynasty. Are excluded from the "good family", they are considered to be engaged in unclean occupations. A "good woman" refers to a decent married woman who is innocent.

Visible, in the feudal society of China, as a woman, the value is closely related to "family status". Talk about family background and marriage before marriage. One is related to one's own talent and virtue, that is to say, "a woman without talent is virtue", and the "virtue" here emphasizes "female virtue" and "female virtue" more.

Therefore, "Good Family", "Little Jasper" and "Good Woman" all tell China's own historical story in China's own language and with the unique ideas and feelings of China people. It is said that a China film Good Woman will be shown abroad a few years ago. How to translate this "good woman" makes many people worry. In the end, there is no way to translate it into "good woman", which literally means "good woman" It is really difficult for a translator to translate a meaningful film with a proper title into such a plain thing.

five

In China's long-term feudal society, the status of women has always been lower than that of men, which is also recorded in the word "female". Speaking of women, the usual saying is: "Women are clever"-flying short and flying long; "Women's view"-long hair and short knowledge; "A woman's benevolence"-indecisive and ignorant; "Female generation", "little woman" and "little woman" all contain contempt and ridicule; Although "heroine among women", "husband among women" and "don't let a woman have an eyebrow" are praise words, they are uncomfortable to listen to; Even if it's your respectful address to your sister, you have to show your brothers at home to feel that you can hold up the table-the "female brother" is your sister and the "female brother" is your sister. Even a daughter will be named "daughter".

six

Many words with the word "female" are sentimental. An interesting phenomenon is that the word "female" on the side is positive, such as kindness, beauty, exquisiteness, charm, beauty, beauty and entertainment. There are also a number of beautiful characters specially designed for girls' names, such as Jie characters; The other kind is derogatory, such as jealousy, jealousy, obstruction, ignorance, greed, demons, flattery, rape and so on, all of which are on women's heads.

These are just a few sporadic stories about the word "female". In fact, there are many secrets about the word "female", so I won't go into them here. If you are interested and patient, I'll tell you a way: how many words with "female" are there? How many words in this long string of words with the root of "female" are the root? Every word has a story, and every word can interpret a legend.

6. The story of China's great women 100 words.

It is a true story in China's copying history that Zhao Jun went to the fortress. Wang Zhaojun, whose real name is Chang, was originally a palace maid of the Han Dynasty. In 54 BC, Uhaanyehe, a Hun, was defeated by his brother Zhi Zhi Khan, moved south to Guanglu outside the Great Wall, made friends with the Western Han Dynasty, and entered Chang 'an three times to ask for relatives and friends from Emperor Gaozu. When Wang Zhaojun heard about it, he asked to leave the village for a kiss. When she arrived in Xiongnu, she was named "Hu Ning E Shi" (E Shi, meaning "Queen"), symbolizing that she would bring peace, tranquility and prosperity to Xiongnu. Later, with the support of the Western Han Dynasty, Uhaanyehe took control of the whole territory of Xiongnu, thus making the Xiongnu and the Han Dynasty reconciled for half a century. Later, there were also works of art with this story as the theme, such as poetry, pipa, drama and TV series.

7. The heroine's story 100 words

Qiu (193 1 year-1952) was born in Tongliang, Sichuan. /Kloc-0 joined the China People's Liberation Army in/949, participated in the Korean War in195/0, and served as a soldier in Company 9, 87th Regiment, 29th Division of the Volunteer Army 15. During the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, he participated in the fifth campaign and the autumn tactical counterattack of 1952. 1952165438+1October 1 1 Qiu's company undertook a surprise mission at the front line of Pingkang, North Korea, and was ordered to lurk at the foot of the mountain 60 meters away from the enemy at night, preparing for a surprise attack the next evening. 12, 1 1, unfortunately, was hit by incendiary bombs fired blindly by the enemy. In order not to expose the whole action plan of the troops, Qiu endured the great pain of being burned, and persisted motionless for five hours until his death. He traded his life for victory in the battle. That night, the counter-offensive troops successfully captured the 39 1 highland and annihilated the defenders 1 reinforcement company. After the war, the army party committee ratified him as China party member, and the leading organs of the Volunteers posthumously awarded him the title of "Chinese people's Volunteer Army first-class hero". North Korea awarded him the title of "Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", the Gold Star Medal and the First Class Flag Medal. The hero's name will always be engraved on the stone wall of the main peak of 39 1 highland.

8. The story of a great woman, 40 words.

When Madame Curie and pierre curie got married in 895, there were only two chairs in the new house, one for each person. Pierre curie felt that there were too few chairs, so he suggested adding more chairs in case the guests had nowhere to sit. Madame Curie said, "It's good to have a chair, but the guests won't leave once they sit down. In order to have more time to do research, forget it. "

Since 1953, Madame Curie's annual salary has increased to 40,000 francs, but she is still very stingy. Every time she comes back from abroad, she always brings back some party menus, because these menus are very thick and good pieces of paper, which are easy to write on the back. No wonder some people say that Madame Curie was "like a poor woman in a hurry" until her death.

Once, an American journalist went to visit Madame Curie. He went to the door of a fisherman's house in the village and asked a woman sitting barefoot on the slate at the door about Madame Curie's residence. The woman looked up and the reporter was surprised: it turned out that she was Madame Curie.

indifferent to fame and wealth

Madame Curie is famous all over the world, but she seeks neither fame nor profit. She won the 10 prize, 16 medal and 1 17 honorary title all her life, but she didn't care at all. One day, a friend of hers visited her home and suddenly saw her little daughter playing with the gold medal just awarded to her by the Royal Society, so she was pleasantly surprised and said, "Madame Curie, it is a great honor to receive the medal awarded by the Royal Society. How can you play for her children? " Madame Curie said with a smile: "I want children to know from an early age that honor, like a toy, can only be played, and must not be taken too seriously, otherwise nothing will be achieved."

"Teach women well"

Madame Curie has two daughters. Grasping the age advantage of intellectual development is an important "trick" for Madame Curie to develop children's intelligence. As early as when her daughter was less than one year old, Madame Curie instructed her children to carry out intellectual gymnastics training for children, guided them to get in touch with strangers extensively, went to the zoo to see animals, and let them learn to swim and enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. When the children are older, she teaches them to do an artistic intellectual gymnastics, sing children's songs and tell fairy tales. When they are older, let them have intellectual training, teach them to read, play the piano, make handicrafts and so on, and teach them to ride bicycles and horses.

After Madame Curie and her husband won the Nobel Prize, two generations trained by Madame Curie also won the Nobel Prize: the eldest daughter Elena was a nuclear physicist, and her husband Aurio won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for discovering artificial radioactive substances. The second daughter Eve is a musician and biographer. Her husband won the 1956 Nobel Peace Prize as the Director-General of UNICEF.