Kindergarten large class work plan 1 I. Guiding ideology:
Our garden decided to carry out gratitude education activities with the theme of "learning to be grateful and making life full of love". Improve students' ideological and moral quality through gratitude education activities, carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, and enhance students' sense of responsibility and care for others; Advocate students to start from me, start from thanking their relatives around them, and experience the strongest feelings in the world.
Second, the theme of the event:
Learn to be grateful and make life full of love.
Third, the purpose of the activity:
Create various educational situations, generate children's gratitude consciousness, and inspire students to thank their parents, teachers, classmates, people who have helped themselves, the society that created their own growth environment, and the nature that provided their own living space. Taking activities as the carrier, let children learn to reflect, be good at discovering the advantages of others, strengthen self-discipline, learn to be grateful to those who have helped themselves, cultivate children's healthy mentality of harmonious development, and then shape their sound personality.
Fourth, the activity process:
1 Plan and formulate the implementation plan of educational activities with the theme of "Learn to be grateful and make life full of love".
2. Publicize and launch a series of educational activities of "Learn to be grateful and make life full of love" to the teachers and students in the whole park.
September: "Thank you for educating me"
1, "Say a word of thanks to the teacher" activity to express love for the teacher.
2. Carry out the love activity of "I love my teacher".
3. Celebrate Teachers' Day with gratitude education.
October: "Thank the motherland for training me"
1, parents and children * * * collect relevant information such as "the best of the motherland", the world of the motherland, the natural features of the motherland, human landscape, economic development, scientific and technological progress, military strength and cultural prosperity.
2. Look for "the changes around us" and thank my mother for giving us a good learning environment and a comfortable living environment.
3. Carry out parent-child painting activities with the theme of "thanking the motherland".
1 1 month: "Grateful Heart, You and I Walk Together"
1, Thanksgiving Story Speech Contest.
2. Gratitude is in action: look for things and people around you who are moved.
3. Carry out the "My Favorite Person" activity.
December: "Thank my parents for raising me"
1, assign love homework. I do four chores for my family: cleaning, folding quilts, washing dishes and washing clothes.
2. Carry out a one-sentence activity "My Mom and Dad"
3. Thanksgiving at home: Mom and Dad have worked hard.
1 month: "Learn to be grateful and love each other" to celebrate the New Year's Eve party.
1, "Say a word of thanks" to the people you want to thank most, such as parents, teachers, folks, friends and so on.
2. Poetry recitation: Learn to walk with gratitude and love.
3. Parent-child game: I love my parents.
4. Thank the people who care about me: give gifts to teachers and parents.
This year's work plan of Class Two in kindergarten is a year for kindergartens to strengthen their work style construction. In order to further strengthen the construction of teachers' work style, our park has put forward a series of activity plans. Members of our group will devote themselves to the work in the new year with full enthusiasm on the principle of serious study, thorough understanding, hard implementation and continuous improvement. Now we put forward the team work plan:
I. Guiding ideology
Adhere to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents and the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, and take "service, development, innovation and education" as the goal, further emancipate the mind, update ideas, improve quality and level, constantly improve service awareness, service level and service ability, and strive to be considerate, amiable, warm and generous, harmonious and happy.
Second, the main tasks:
1. Strengthen work style construction and improve service level.
Seriously study the activity plan of the garden department on style construction, change ideas, raise awareness and deeply understand the importance and necessity of strengthening style construction. Seriously participate in various studies organized by the Garden Department, care about current events, understand current events, understand the current situation, trust political parties, and form a good habit of reading more books, reading good books and reading more newspapers. Improve their sense of service, so as to serve with a smile, love and patience, so that parents and children can truly feel the enthusiasm of teachers and constantly improve their service level.
2. Enhance professional awareness and improve the level of scientific research.
In accordance with the requirements of the construction of teachers' team put forward by the Ministry of Education, we will continue to strive to improve our academic qualifications, cultivate our ability, enhance our strength and develop our potential. Strengthen learning through reading, visiting, teaching sea salons and expert lectures. And apply what they have learned, integrate into the concept of ecological education, constantly sum up the experience of education and teaching, write papers and teachers' random thoughts, improve the level of scientific research, and strive to integrate theory with practice; Combination of operation and summary.
3. Combine education with protection to improve the level of protection.
The combination of protection and education has always been the focus of kindergarten work. Teachers cooperate with each other, support each other, coordinate their work and make progress together. On the basis of cleaning and disinfection, nursing teachers should strengthen their study, understand the work of class education, write nursing notes, truly combine the concept and work of nursing education, and improve the nursing level.
Three. Focus of work, methods and measures
(A) serious participation
Political business study, improve their own quality.
1. Seriously participate in various studies organized by the Garden Department, strengthen the awareness of style construction, improve the understanding of style construction, improve the ability of style construction, focus on improving service quality, and establish a correct service concept.
2. Taking the requirements of "improving academic qualifications, cultivating ability, enhancing strength and developing potential" put forward by the Garden Department as the goal, I will take the academic examination, learn oral English in kindergarten, learn to make courseware and learn new educational concepts. Establish a correct view of learning.
3. Seriously participate in the activities of various teaching and research groups, absorb new information in time, be open-minded, be eager to learn, be ashamed to ask questions, take the initiative to think, be good at summing up, apply what you have learned, and integrate, and establish a correct educational concept.
(2) Do a good job in daily teaching and improve service quality.
1. Continue the theme activities. Each class creates an environment suitable for education according to the theme content, and completes the integration of theme and environment, theme and region, theme and game.
2. Constantly strengthen the study of "Outline" and "Ecology" educational activities, carry out in-depth research on kindergarten-based courses, encourage teachers to combine theory with practice, combine operation with summary, pay attention to collecting and accumulating information, reflect on and summarize the results, write a paper every semester, and publish a theme folder every semester.
3. According to the characteristics of each class, carry out theme activities such as leaves, tortoise and rabbit race, pony crossing the river, revolving paradise and graduation. Teachers should pay attention to collecting materials and use flexible and diverse educational models. There are plans and preparations before the activity, dialogues and records during the activity, and analysis and reflection after the activity.
4. Develop an educational model that integrates regional and thematic features, create a game atmosphere, enrich regional materials, meet the needs of games and promote children's development.
5, on time to carry out a wealth of outdoor games and sports activities, to ensure children's daily activities, promote
Coordinated development of children's physical function.
6. Communicate with parents through parents' parks, parent-teacher conferences, etc., so that parents can keep abreast of class dynamics, teaching activities and children's presence in the parks, and better cooperate with class work. Open up a daily teaching bulletin board to show the class teaching trends.
(3) Really combine protection education to improve the quality of protection.
1. Strengthen the awareness of combining protection with education, learn new educational concepts, and provide a good material and psychological environment for children's growth. 2. Nursing teachers strictly abide by the hygiene and cleaning system, and insist on daily cleaning, weekly cleaning and monthly cleaning to provide a hygienic, clean and bright environment for children; Adhere to the daily disinfection system, disinfect towels, tableware and teacups at designated points, and disinfect bedrooms and classrooms regularly to give children a sterile, harmless and pollution-free environment.
3. Nursing teachers constantly improve their work quality by learning working rules and cleaning and disinfection system, and form a working atmosphere of mutual learning, mutual promotion, mutual supervision and mutual improvement, and insist on writing nursing notes and recording experiences.
(4) continuously enhance the level of scientific research awareness and improve the quality of scientific research.
1, continue to carry out education and research on "ecology" and "enlightenment", constantly improve the awareness and level of scientific research, pay attention to learning, thinking, exploration and reflection, and truly apply what you have learned.
2. Actively explore the education mode of combining "ecology" with "learning from ignorance", and carry out educational contents such as combining theme activities with regional activities, combining theme activities with operational activities, and combining theme activities with parent-child activities in a planned and purposeful way.
3. Carry out in-depth research on kindergarten-based courses, adhere to weekly thematic discussions, and improve the level of teaching and scientific research through activities such as going out to study, giving lectures by experts, and observing in groups.
4. Be good at accumulating and summarizing, design a theme folder every semester, write a paper every semester, and accept tasks such as starting classes, observing and visiting.
The big team is a United, enterprising, studious, hardworking, kind, positive and enthusiastic team. Strengthen the construction of work style and improve the quality of the garden department, and it will surely achieve great success again this year! Let's make parents, children and society truly satisfied with sincere feelings, sincere smiles and sincere services.
The third part of the kindergarten large class work plan, class analysis;
There are 36 children in our class, and one child dropped out of school this semester because of surgery. After two years of collective life exercise in kindergarten, children have greatly improved in all aspects. I am willing to explore new knowledge in my study, show great interest in theme activities, actively participate in them, and share the information I have collected with you. In life, most children can eat independently, take off their clothes, fold small quilts and so on. However, there are few children whose self-care ability needs to be improved. In sports, children are very interested in group games and scattered games, and like to play with various toy materials and devices. They can try to play a variety of games, but independent cooperative games are still not developed. In terms of games, children will choose the content of the game according to their own needs and can communicate with their peer teachers. In the game, Changcheng will have a new theme, but they will not negotiate role-playing with each other well. In view of the above situation, this semester through close cooperation with parents, do a good job in this area, pay attention to children's generational curriculum, so that all children can grow up healthily and sturdily.
Second, the term goal:
(1) learning
1. Through colorful theme activities, children's awareness of exploration is constantly enhanced, children's keen interest in all things in nature is cultivated, and children are encouraged to be good at observation, dare to explore and be willing to operate.
2. Encourage children to actively collect special materials and news information to enrich their knowledge.
3. Cultivate children to express themselves clearly in accurate Mandarin, listen to stories with questions, like to ask questions, and like to explore various answers.
4. Let children actively participate in the environmental layout, improve their hands-on ability in an all-round way, learn to look at their peers' works with appreciation, and strengthen their interest in art design by doing and playing.
Be interested in activities.
You can fully express your feelings with natural sounds, beautiful dances and percussion instruments. Will be quieter and happier.
Appreciate music works and express music images more appropriately.
(2) Exercise
1, learn the rhythm of large classes and children's gymnastics, and follow the rhythm to make the movements correct.
2. I am interested in exploring various playing methods of musical instruments and have certain creativity. I am willing to share my experience with my peers.
3. Respond quickly to the change of environment in sports, and like to cooperate and compete with peers.
4. Coordinate effective long-range shooting and improve hand-eye coordination.
5. Cultivate children's feelings of being close to and loving nature, and hone their will to face difficulties.
6. Guide children to master the skills of skipping rope and gradually skip rope easily and skillfully.
(3) Life
1, continue to let children do what they can and gradually accumulate life experience.
2. Establish a sense of labor honor and responsibility, and experience the pleasure of serving everyone.
3. Know how to keep the public environment clean and tidy, and know the relationship between hygiene and physical health.
4. Accumulate the experience of safe life from childhood, enhance the awareness of self-protection and develop the awareness of obeying traffic rules.
5. Learn how to deal with emotions and gradually develop a positive and optimistic attitude towards life.
6. Learn some communication skills, dare to express your feelings and feel the happiness of living together.
(4) Games
1, let children choose the game content fully and independently, and play happily and creatively.
2. Guide children to actively collect game materials and like to use substitutes creatively.
3. I will actively exchange new discoveries and new problems in the game and actively seek answers.
4. Support children to generate new game themes, and guide children to actively and deeply play games and learn while playing.
5. Learn to arrange the game items quietly and reasonably, and cherish the game materials.
(5) Parents' work
1. Continue to let parents know about their children's life and study in the garden through the "home window", realize synchronous education at home and promote their children's all-round development.
2. Get in touch with parents in time, ask parents to support and cooperate with our theme exploration activities, cooperate with teachers to complete various collection preparations, and play the role of family education.
Hold parent-teacher conferences, warmly receive parents, listen to their feedback carefully, communicate in time and reach an understanding.
4. Establish class email and increase family contact channels.
(6) Specific arrangements:
September:
1. Organize activities such as "Celebrating Teachers' Day", "Mid-Autumn Festival" and "Celebrating National Day" in the class, and
Children * * * experience the joy of the festival.
2. Carry out the theme activity of "I am from China".
3. Large classes learn the rhythm of China Kung Fu and infant gymnastics.
4. Organize interest group activities for mixed-age children in an orderly manner.
October:
1. Continue the theme activity of "I'm from China" to guide and support children to make new themes.
2. Carry out the "Respect for the Elderly Festival" to educate children about love.
3. Help children learn to jump rope.
4. Teachers and students * * * pay close attention to the planting angle and breeding angle, and cultivate children's observation interest and work habits.
1 1 month:
1, keep skipping.
2, according to the children's hobbies and seasonal changes, according to the needs of the theme, continue to carry out exploratory theme activities.
And carry out related visits, records, collection and production activities.
3. Carry out the class "Reading Poetry" competition.
December:
1, carry out the newly generated theme activities, and collect the information needed for the theme activities with children and parents.
2. Carry out small-scale winter sports meeting to enhance children's physique.
3. Carry out hiking activities to exercise children's will.
January:
1, combined with the New Year, according to children's interests and generated content, to carry out a series of activities about the New Year.
Step 2: Well done
Observation and evaluation of children's development and home visits.
3. Educate children to have a happy and safe winter vacation.
Kindergarten large class work plan. First, pay attention to moral cultivation.
The child is still relatively young. Although children in large classes are more sensible than children in middle and small classes, they still make some small mistakes in many places. Sometimes I don't know right or wrong because I didn't notice this problem, so I made such a mistake. I still remember a lively child in our class once had a sudden argument with his classmates in class. The reason is also very simple, that is, he took other people's things without their consent. Both of them are not to be outdone. In my enlightenment, the child also understood the right and wrong of things and apologized to another child seriously. In fact, children generally don't touch too much since childhood, on the one hand, from family, on the other hand, from school. I also know that at home, most parents may not pay much attention to their children's personality, so many places are a little lax. So at school, I will focus on cultivating children's self-awareness and personal morality, and teach them to distinguish right from wrong, what can and can't be done. I hope all children can find the right direction and grow up healthily and happily.
Second, form good habits.
There have been some stubborn phenomena in our class, such as a child who often spits on others, a child who often needs to go to the toilet in class, and a child who likes not to concentrate on his homework. These small problems should be paid more attention to. If they continue to develop for a long time, they may have a very bad influence on children. Once a habit is formed, it takes some time to correct it. Therefore, in my teaching, I pay more attention to the cultivation of children's habits. I hope they can form a good habit, and I also want to give my parents a good explanation.
Third, * * * has made progress and * * * has learned.
As a kindergarten teacher, I will never forget to study and explore. In the process of getting along with children, I also have a lot of feelings and growth. From children, I feel that innocence and sincerity, so when I communicate with children, I will treat them with a sincere and sincere heart. I hope I can grow up happily with my children and stay with them all the way until I send them to a new study. I am willing to do my best, and I am honored to contribute my youth to this cause. Every day in the future, I will always know my goals, make steady progress and study happily.
The work plan of kindergarten class 5 "Curriculum reform is teacher development, without which there will be no curriculum reform"-a famous saying standing at the forefront of curriculum reform warns us that only by truly becoming a practitioner and model of "active learning and lifelong learning" can we meet the needs of educational reform and the development of the times. This semester, I worked as an educator in a large class. As an excellent preschool teacher, after carefully studying the development plan of the park and the work plans of various departments this year, I combined.
First, personality cultivation.
Improve personal accomplishment, be a tasteful teacher, cultivate their noble moral sentiments and professional ethics, and cultivate the flowers of the motherland with their own personality charm, profound humanistic accomplishment, extensive knowledge accumulation, sincere fraternity and sense of responsibility for students and parents.
Second, personal style.
Be studious and enterprising, unite and cooperate, regardless of gains and losses, love students like children, have comprehensive and solid teaching skills, be a research-oriented teacher, and strive to achieve "new educational theory, flexible teaching methods and good teaching effect" to benefit students and satisfy parents.
Third, specific growth targets.
1, rigorous scholarship, be a good teacher with excellent business and teaching.
(1) At ordinary times, I am "willing to learn, good at learning and active in learning", master multi-level and diversified knowledge and skills, and have comprehensive scientific and cultural literacy, so that I can master teaching skillfully and flexibly, and make my education and teaching level reach a new level.
(2) "Good at reflection and diligent in accumulation". Pay attention to the accumulation of success or failure in peacetime teaching, constantly carry out research on topics, actively participate in scientific research practice, and implement "teaching-learning-research" from theory to practice.
2. Be a happy and popular class teacher.
(1) Master "teaching and learning" more systematically, care for children, pay attention to words and deeds, put children's education first, and do a good job in children's safety work and daily routine activities.
(2) Learn good management experience from experienced elders, further master children's physical and psychological characteristics, establish the concept of "being responsible for children's lives", cultivate character and shape talents.
In a word, in the next semester, I will try my best to:
Insist on teaching and learning from each other, and develop yourself in the communication between teachers and students;
Reflect on teaching practice and improve yourself by summing up experience;
Learn teaching theory and enrich yourself in rational understanding;
Devote oneself to educational practice and pursue Excellence in grasping the law.
Fourth, strengthen family ties.
This semester, I will strengthen communication and cooperation with parents, warmly receive every parent, actively feedback their children's situation in the park, patiently answer their questions, actively negotiate with parents about early childhood education, humbly listen to their opinions and reasonable suggestions, gain their understanding and trust, narrow the distance between home and improve the relationship between parents and teachers.
Guided by the "Preschool Education Outline", we deeply understand the spirit of the second-phase curriculum reform, take the new teaching materials as the main reference materials, establish the corresponding educational goals and requirements according to the actual development level of children in this class, choose educational content that is suitable for children's existing level, has certain challenges and is close to children's life, carefully organize and try to generate theme activities.
Be good at finding things and problems that children are interested in and help to broaden their horizons, and use schema teaching for reference to carry out generative education activities, guide children to perceive things with multiple senses, collect information, encourage children to operate and try, so that children can get a satisfying and pleasant experience through activities, and gradually form teacher-student interaction of cooperative inquiry in activities.
1 "Have a purpose in life, or your efforts will be in vain."
The process is determined! At present, I plan to improve my studies as soon as possible so that I can have a solid knowledge reserve and better adapt to the pace of the times. Preschool education this semester, I will be down-to-earth to achieve.
2 constantly challenge yourself.
An ideal teacher should be good at knowing himself, discovering himself and evaluating himself, so as to build self-confidence. Self-confidence makes people stand on their own feet. Only self-confidence can give full play to a person's potential and talent, and only self-confidence can make people get the "peak experience". Teachers should constantly challenge themselves, constantly pursue success, design success, and even collide.
Good at cooperation and personality charm.
As a member of the kindergarten, I will work hard, get along with teachers sincerely and be a popular teacher. Always live in harmony with others and maximize the effect between us.
Pay attention to the development of regional activities, further think and try the integration of regional activities and theme activities, tap the teaching potential of activities in each activity area, and pay attention to the directivity of multi-field experience of activity materials. Put, change and adjust all kinds of game materials in the game purposefully and in a planned way, pay attention to the consistency and hierarchy between the materials and the development level of children, scientifically evaluate and guide children, let them learn to discover on their own initiative, and pay attention to cultivating their good study habits and interests in the learning process.
Educational goal
Language field:
1. Listen and understand.
(1). Able to understand multiple instructions and act in sequence.
(2) Sensitive to the language, tone and rhythm in life, and able to distinguish the meanings (emotions, attitudes, etc.). ) expressed in different languages, tones and rhythms.
(3) Be able to communicate with people and express themselves in Mandarin.
Quick communication
(1). Willing to talk with unfamiliar people.
(2). Can tell the story clearly, and the language is clear and complete.
(3). Ask questions in many ways.
Enjoy reading
(1). Be able to concentrate on reading, know the corresponding relationship between pictures and characters, develop sensitivity to language, cultivate reading interest and simple rules of character recognition.
(2) Like to make books and cultivate the ability of coherent narration and complete expression.
Full of love and respected by children.
Leave love to the child's heart. Pursuing Excellence and being brave in innovation.
Teachers should be educators, not teachers. The difference between the two lies in whether they pursue Excellence or not, and whether they have innovative spirit. A teacher should be a person who constantly explores and innovates, and should be a caring person in education. If you have the heart, you can succeed. Teachers should build distinctive brands, display their own flags and form their own styles. "Style is people", and only by forming style can we become "everyone".
5 study hard and constantly enrich yourself.
"Hard-working bees never have time to be sad." (Blake) Diligent study and self-enrichment are the basis of becoming an excellent teacher. Unlike other experts, teachers need extensive knowledge. Teachers with limited knowledge can hardly stimulate students' personality. The younger the child, the higher the expectation of the teacher, and the more he regards the teacher as an encyclopedia. In their eyes, teachers know everything. If teachers don't know anything, they are disappointed. Therefore, the most important task for teachers is to learn and improve their knowledge structure.
Kindergarten large class work plan 6 I. Guiding ideology
This semester, the teaching and research group of our large class will continue to take the "Outline" as the work guide and rely on the kindergarten-based training content to comprehensively deepen the curriculum reform, conscientiously implement the spirit and concept of the second-phase curriculum reform, enhance the new educational concept, focus on improving the teaching quality and teachers' quality, seize the opportunity, unite and cooperate, deepen the reform and accelerate development. Encourage children to grow up happily in the process of promoting teachers' professional growth.
Second, the teaching and research content
This semester, our teaching and research group consists of ten teachers. We hold a group meeting every Monday night to discuss how to arrange the contents of education and teaching activities, and take the most favorable measures to record the contents of the group meeting. Encourage every teacher to attend classes every week to improve the level of self-study. Constantly look for extracurricular activities and games to enrich children's daily life and let children live a relaxed and happy life in the park. This semester, the focus of our education is to prepare for the connection between the old and the young, to carry out early reading activities, and to use the time before going to bed to teach literacy, pinyin and calculation. And cultivate children to develop good living habits, study habits and behavior habits, and lay a good foundation before entering school.
Three. Activity arrangement
1, March
(1) shift change plan for each shift
(2) Discuss parent-teacher conferences
February and April
(1) attend class
(2) Interim quality inspection
(3) Teachers design lesson plans
3. May
(1) parent-child reading
(2) Make preparations for June 1st.
April and June
(1) Part 6-Activities
(2) Large class graduation ceremony
The above is the preliminary work plan of the big class this semester, and we will continue to innovate and actively improve our self-level.
Work plan of kindergarten large class 7. Analysis of class situation
There are some children in our class, including girls and boys, who have simple safety knowledge and initial awareness and ability of self-protection. However, due to their young age and poor self-control, some children still need constant reminder and supervision from teachers. In the new semester, in order to strengthen children's awareness of safety and self-protection, let children grow up healthily.
Second, the formulation of safety work objectives:
1, establish a responsibility system for class safety, and earnestly do a good job in class daily activities and food hygiene and safety.
2, strengthen safety education, improve safety awareness and self-protection ability.
Third, other measures.
In the kindergarten safety work plan, safety is always the first. The teaching staff in the class must establish the consciousness of "safety first" ideologically, do their work properly, always pay attention to children's activities, never leave their children, and take a series of measures to do a good job in safety prevention.
1, do a good job of reception and inspection in the morning, understand the children's emotional and physical condition that day, and prevent children from wearing slippers and carrying dangerous goods into the park. Strengthen publicity to parents about the importance of morning check-ups and encourage children to accept morning check-ups happily.
2, carefully check the child's attendance every day, do a good job of attendance registration, for the child's absence (leave) in a timely manner to understand the reasons.
3. Make preparations before outdoor sports activities, check the safety of venues and equipment, remind children to check clothes, eliminate unsafe hidden dangers, and let children participate in activities easily.
4. When washing, the nurse should ensure that the bathroom is dry, eliminate stagnant water and prevent the child from slipping. Teachers should pay attention to maintaining good order in the bathroom to prevent children from colliding and playing with water.
5, teachers should strengthen the patrol between classes, strengthen the safety education for children, so that children form a strong sense of self-protection.
First of all, let the children not chase and climb high, do not do dangerous actions, do not play with dangerous goods, do not eat indiscriminately, and do not stuff foreign objects into their ears, nose and mouth. Secondly, educate children to be United and friendly, not to hit people, to help each other, and to report to the teacher in time in case of insecurity.
6. During lunch break, organize children to go to bed quietly, remind them not to cover their heads, not to lie down, not to suck their fingers, and not to bring toys into the dormitory. Teachers should strengthen patrol and report any abnormal situation in time.
7. Strictly implement the shuttle bus system. Remind parents to pick up people with personal cards. If you lose your personal card, you should register and reissue it in time to prevent your child from getting lost.
8, regularly check the facilities and equipment of the class, regularly disinfect children's toys and utensils, and register. Zuo Yongzhen, a child safety program for large classes, regularly disinfects children's toys and appliances and registers them.