Austrian composer Franz Peter Schubert. Born in a teacher's family in Vienna. He studied violin and piano with his father and brother since childhood, and became a choir boy in the Royal Church of Vienna from 65438 to 0808. At the same time, he plays the violin in a student band and learns to compose music. There have been songs, ensembles, piano music and symphonies here. Since 18 13, I have been working as a teaching assistant in the school and engaged in composition work. Only 18 15 wrote more than 250 songs a year. 18 18- 1824 as a court music teacher. He was less than 32 when he died. As an outstanding representative of early romantic music, he was discriminated against before his death, and was highly respected after his death, becoming a master of music alongside Mozart and Beethoven.
Schubert is the founder of German modern art songs. More than 600 songs he composed showed excellent composing ability. The melody is simple and natural, the harmony is novel, and the big and small sounds alternate, which is full of drama. Clever use of inflection on the basis of natural phonology and harmony; There are many styles of piano accompaniment, and he puts harmony and accompaniment as important as poetry. Establish a balanced relationship between poetry and song. His symphonies are all in classical form, with lyrical tunes, unique harmony, clever colors and romantic style.
He used the color changes in harmony to describe personal psychological activities in various music genres, which was full of harmony and vitality of nature. He put the momentary reverie into the music score and turned everything he felt into a musical image, which constituted his unique romantic melody. He had a far-reaching influence on the later development of romantic music.
Schubert's short life was very poor, and most of the time he earned some money by accident and helped his relatives and friends. Although he died at the age of thirty-one, he left a lot of musical wealth to future generations, especially his songs, which were called "King of Songs". During the intense and uninterrupted creative activities in 18, Schubert completed more than 1 100 works, including 14 operas, 9 symphonies, 100 choruses and 567 songs. Among them, the most famous ones are: unfinished symphony, symphony in C major, death and maiden quartet, trout quintet, vocal suite Beautiful Mill Girl, Winter Journey and Swan Song, and drama rosamond.