China's poems about the back hill in Song Dynasty. * * * A volume. The author Chen Shidao (1053-11year) was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), with clear pronunciation and mellow voice and a unique style. During the Yuanfeng period (1078- 1085), Ceng Gong recorded the history of the Five Dynasties. The first volume of Houshan Shi Hua and the second volume of Zhai Jun Du Lu are recorded in sub-category novels, which are collectively called "more than 70 poems".
About the author: Chen Shidao (1053-101year), a native of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), has no self-esteem. During the Yuanfeng period (1078- 1085), Ceng Gong wrote the history of the Five Dynasties and recommended Chen Shidao as his helper, but he was eventually dismissed by the imperial examination. In the second year of Yuan You (1087), he was recommended to North Korea as a professor in Suzhou and Dr. imperial academy. In the third year of Fu Yuan (1 100), the master of ceremonies was awarded the provincial orthography. Die of illness. He is the author of Collection of Mr. Houshan and Poems of Houshan. There is a biography of the history of Song Dynasty. Ren Yuan, a poet in Song Dynasty, has a Chronology of the Catalogue of Notes on Houshan Poems, Chen has a Chronology of Notes on Houshan Poems and Wei Yan has a Chronology of Notes on Houshan Poems. The first volume of Houshan Poetry Talk, Reading in the County Zhai is recorded in the novel subcategory, which consists of two volumes, namely, On More than 70 Poems, Zhi Zhai Shu is recorded in the literature and history category of Ji Bu, Wen Zhi Shu of Song Shiyi is recorded in the novel subcategory, and Si Ku Quan Shu is recorded in the novelists category of the Ministry. There are more than 70 poems in the back hill. Chen Shidao is an important poet of Jiangxi Poetry School. His poetics follows Su and Huang, and advocates "taking the old as the new and the vulgar as the elegant", which is consistent with Huang Tingjian's theory of "turning stone into gold". He also admired Du Fu and thought that "the poetry of Zi Mei is strange, correct, diligent, easy, new and new, all of which are right." He advocated learning poetry from Lao Du. "To learn poetry, you must take Zi Mei as a teacher. Only when you have rules can you learn?" If you can't learn from Du, you can still be a worker. However, teachers not only pay attention to statutes and rules, but also pay attention to temperament, pointing out that "poetry cannot be caused by academic ability, but must be vented in the chest and abdomen", advocating natural and simple poetic style, and thinking that "Ning Zhuo is not clever, rather plain and unpretentious, rather crude and plain, rather eccentric and vulgar", which is slightly different from the purpose of Jiangxi party poetry. Mr. Dao also tried his best to maintain the artistic characteristics of various styles: "Poetry has its own style, Han Yu takes poetry as poetry, and Du Fu takes poetry as text, so it is not acceptable. "If you retreat to poetry, Zi Zhan takes poetry as a word, and thunder makes it dance, teaching workshop. Although it is extremely world-class, it must not be authentic. " It is a famous comment in the literary world to discuss Korean poetry with "writing as poetry" and Su Ci with "poetry as ci", which has been repeatedly quoted by later generations. In terms of compilation content and style, Houshan Poetry Talk mainly criticizes writers' works, and repeats the words of Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi, which has a certain position in the history of the development of poetry talk in China.