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Excerpts from famous sayings of Xu Wei, a writer in Ming Dynasty
Xu Wei (15211593), Han nationality, was born in Fushanyin, Shaoxing (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). The first word was Wen Qing, and later it was changed to Wen Chang, with the nickname Tianchishan, or Department Tian Shuiyue, Tian Danshui, Ivy Old Man, Ivy Taoist, Ivy Lay Man, Tianchi Fishing Hidden, Jinlei, Jinhui Mountain Man, Shanyin Buyi, Baixieshan Man, Goose Nose Shannong, etc. China was a writer, painter and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. His story is also widely circulated among the people.

Xu Wei's famous sayings:

It is good to study well, farm well and learn well; It is difficult to start a business, to stay in business, and to know the difficulties.

the diligent door grows in the first spring; There are fish in the celebration of a good family.

good reading is not good for reading, and good reading is not good for reading.

the family has one heart and money to buy gold; The family has two hearts and no money to buy needles.

wearing winter clothes and holding a summer fan, a scholar doesn't know the spring and autumn; Take the right to the north, set foot in the south, and send a few things.

peaches and plums bloom, and white-flour scholars dream of spring; Buttonwood leaves fall, and green-skinned bachelors have a windfall.

Bao Kuo Pagoda, the top of which is as sharp as a pen, writes in all corners of the country; The Golden Ribbon Bridge, which is round in bridge opening, looks like a mirror, reflecting Kyushu.

Six pagodas are heavy, with seven edges and eight octagons on all sides; One palm is flat, and the five fingers are two short and three long.

since the guests are here, the first step is to have a fish feast; The guest has arrived, and the kitchen is full of belly and lung soup.

rain prevents pedestrians, who is the friend of pedestrians? There are passers-by in the sky, and I am the east of passers-by

rats of all sizes are called old; Turtles have male and female surnames.

spikes become pockmarked when stepping in the snow; A fur coat is a beast.

Laughing refers to the deep forest, and a dog sleeps under the bamboo; Look at the secluded households and stand in the door alone.

Haiyan and Heqing, Wang has four sides as the country; It's freezing, and water can't turn into ice without two points.

two people sit on the soil; January is bright. Eight knives divide rice noodles; Thousands of miles of money.

There is nothing you can't ask for, nothing you can't give up, and fooling around is also happiness; Human feelings are like this, and there are all kinds of feelings, so it is difficult to be free and easy to be satisfied.

You don't need to cook Zi Xue to cultivate your nature; How can you make a fortune by reading?

Scholars hide and repair the stings of other dragons and snakes, which are hard to get and dense. The situation can be frolicking and swimming, diving deeply and escaping far away, and unintentionally grabbing treasures and exploring pearls. They are full of achievements and self-satisfied. Mortal self-denial is like the presence of an enemy. If it is recruited, it will be to raise it into chaos, sharpen the axe and cut the sword, and work hard to kill the king. Seeing the triumph, the world will be clear.

Wen Pengshan, Ji Pengshan, Wu Pengshan, Cheng Pengshan, half-literate and half-armed Pengshan; Live Six Peaks, Yuan Six Peaks, Death Six Peaks, Leaf Six Peaks, Immortal Six Peaks.

When you fight the wisdom sword and overcome the worry net, you will find that all five aggregates are empty, which is as bitter as deep; Control the clean wheel, enter and exit the door, and you will get a thought without life, which is a great nirvana.

eight hundred miles of lakes and mountains, knowing what year it is; 1, fireworks belong to this balcony.

water is separated from the spring, and birds are singing in the bamboo during the day; The garden is beautiful, and young people are drawing.

If you are an iron worker or a gold worker, you must have an inkstone to wear. Every day, there is no sharp needle.

Confucius and Guan, two masters, have been handed down from generation to generation. Writing the Spring and Autumn Period, observing the Spring and Autumn Period, a Spring and Autumn Period, the temple incense lasts for thousands of years.

rowing against the current is not as fast as sailing; Playing in the wind, the flute is clearer than the flute.

dynasty dynasty dynasty dynasty dynasty dynasty dynasty dynasty dynasty dynasty dynasty dynasty fall; Long, long, long and clear.

sheng sheng sheng sheng sheng sheng sheng; Ok, ok, ok.

I came here only to drink; Mr. Wang is not reciting poetry in class.

It's cold to feel homesick and cry in Wujiang; It is difficult to hope that the emperor's soul will return to Shu Dao.

After signing, you can live beyond life. How can Yamaraja be afraid of monks? Paper money can redeem life, and it is clear that Bodhisattva is a dirty official.

reading is not as good as doing, so what will happen if reading is abolished? You can always know, but you can know repeatedly.

get rid of the dust, and don't let your mind fall; When entering build house, you might as well make a noise.

the fragrance of flowers is full of guests drinking wine; Lights and shadows separate people from each other to read.

there is no need to look at people; If you have wine, you can stay and talk.

it's not necessarily that the porch is called religion; It should be noted that the book owner is pregnant.

two rickety houses; A man who speaks with a southern accent and a northern accent.

a pool of golden jade is like a flower; Eyes full of blue, yellow and true color.

the old industry has three classics along it; Small window alone half bed book.

residual summer fan of Anopheles shuixiensis; Hejian mangrove early autumn pear.

Rain wakes up poetry and dreams come to banana leaves; Lotus flowers grow from the sound of books in the wind.

don't take Dan Qing for granted. In silent poems, you praise the Millennium.

You can't see the plum blossom spectrum in the bushes, but you have your own god when you pick it up. If you don't believe me, look at thousands of trees. When the east wind blows, it will become spring.

Half-life poverty has become a phenomenon, and the independent study is whistling in the evening breeze. The pearl at the bottom of the pen has nowhere to sell, but it is thrown into the wild vine.

Jiang Shiquan, a litterateur in Qing Dynasty

Time: Qing Dynasty

Brief introduction of Jiang Shiquan:

Jiang Shiquan (17251784) was a dramatist and writer in Qing Dynasty. The word Yu Xin, Ji Sheng,No. Tibetan Garden,No. Qingrong Jushi,No. Dingfu in the evening. Lead mountain (now Jiangxi) people. In the twenty-second year of Qianlong's reign, he was a scholar and edited by Guan Hanlin Academy. After his resignation in the twenty-ninth year, Qianlong presided over the lectures of Jishan, Chongwen and Anding Academies. He is proficient in traditional Chinese opera, classical Chinese poetry and works, and is known as the Three Masters of Jiangyou with Yuan Mei and Zhao Yi. Shi Quan's Poems of Zhongyatang contains 2,569 poems, and thousands of unpublished poems are kept in the manuscript. His opera creation contains 49 kinds of songs such as Nine Songs of Hongxuelou.

Jiang Shiquan's opera creation was first seen in the Jiang family's engraved version of Four Kinds of Jiang's Series, with a red snow floor. Later, it was printed as a solo book, entitled Nine Kinds of Songs in Tibetan Garden. In addition, there was a book shop, Yugutang, which was called Nine Kinds of Songs in Tibetan Garden. Its contents include nine kinds: Fragrance of Empty Valley, Xiangzulou, Holly Tree, Linchuan Dream, Piece of Stone, Guilin Frost, Second Monument, Man in the Snow and Four-stringed Autumn. Among the nine kinds of music, One Piece of Stone, The Second Monument and Four-stringed Autumn are zaju, and the other six are legends. In addition, the two dramas "Empty Valley Fragrance" and "Xiangzulou" are realistic themes, and the other eight are historical themes.

Since then, Jiang Shiquan has successively created Caishiji, Caiqiao Map and Lushan Meeting, and compiled them into Twelve Lyrics of Hongxuelou. According to Li Tiaoyuan's "Yu Cun Qu Hua", Jiang Shi was ill in his later years, and his right hand could not write. There are still fifteen kinds of songs written by his left hand that have not been published, but no Tibetan books have been handed down from generation to generation. Liang Ting □ Quhua is also called Qianlong for sixteen years, wishing the Empress Dowager a long life, and Jiangxi gentry and people wish four kinds of zaju pure and pure, which are also compiled by hand, namely Kangqu Music, Li Tian, Immortality and Shengpingrui.

The drama Empty Valley Fragrance was written from Jining to Zhenjiang. It was the poet who came back from his hometown twice, and he was filled with resentment without reason, holding the jade and offering it without selling it. He just happened to encounter this topic, so his feelings welled up and became a wonderful article.

Holly is a historical story about the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty. The whole drama takes the heroic deeds of Wen Tianxiang and Xie Dieshan as the main line, interspersed with Tang Jue and other loyal people to serve the country, and attacked the shameful acts of Liu Mengyan and others who betrayed the country and sought glory. According to historical records, after the Yuan army captured Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, the commander-in-chief of the Yuan army, Yang Lian Zhen Jia, led the Yuan army to excavate the mausoleum after the Song Emperor, plundered the property, and abandoned the bones in the grass. Tang Jue, a righteous man, collected the bones of the tombs for burial and planted holly trees as a token. In Yuan Tao Zongyi's Record of Dropping out of Farming in South Village, it was recorded. In Ming Dynasty, Bu Shichen made a legendary performance of Holly. In the play, Jiang Shiquan interspersed with Fa Ling, Bone Collection, Private Burial, and Dream Newspaper. Its preface: Jing yue: you can know pine and cypress when you are cold. If the two male, that is, the tree of holly, who should not say. Know the author's meaning.

Linchuan Dream tells the story of the dramatist Tang Xianzu. Jiao Xun's "Drama" contains Tang Xianzu's "Peony Pavilion". After it was handed down from generation to generation, there was a Loujiang woman, Yu Ernian, who was so fond of her songs that she read them carefully in small letters. Before she was twenty years old, she died of resentment. Someone showed his clip to Tang Xianzu, and Tang felt so deeply that he wrote two five-character quatrains as a mourning. He also carried a woman from Neijiang, read "Rebirth" and enjoyed it. He made a visit to the West Lake and was willing to be a talented woman. The soup is old, and the woman dies by drowning. Jiang Shiquan made this play because of all these things.

A Piece of Stone and The Second Monument both play the story of Loufei. Loufei is the daughter of Lou Liang, a Neo-Confucianism scholar, and married Ning Wang Chenhao as a concubine. Ning Wang rebelled. She repeatedly advised and refused to listen, and wrote a poem entitled "A picture of a firewood man": a woman talks about her husband and listens to him, and picking firewood must be light. It rained over the moss last night, so don't go to the dangerous place of the moss Never listen. After Chen Hao's rebellion was captured, the princess threw herself into the river and died. The people of the country admired its virtuous and strong, and buried it with a thick burial.

"Man in the Snow" plays Wu Liuqi, an iron beggar, as a general. Wu Liuqi, chaozhou people, Guangdong, lost his father and brother early, and was fond of drinking, so he went to the rivers and lakes, wandering the streets and begging for a living. Often hands don't drag the staff, if the mouth holds a medal, our clothes are full of belly, but there is no color of cold and hunger, and people are called iron beggars. After sending a post, I am familiar with the situation in Guanhe. At that time, it was early in the world, and the Qing army entered Guangdong from Zhejiang, and the terrain was unfamiliar. Liu Qi invited the commander in chief to prepare for the situation in Chen and Guangdong, and he said that he had a righteous relationship with 3 brothers, and he had a lot of people to take possession of the land, so the transfer of Guangdong could be decided. Handsome according to his words and deeds, Guangdong is flat. Therefore, he levied Fujian to seek Shu, made outstanding achievements repeatedly, and was appointed as the prefect of land and water in the province. Jiang Shiquan wrote the legend of Man in the Snow.

Four-stringed Autumn is based on Bai Juyi's poem Pipa Xing. Bai Juyi wrote this poem, but he wrote it himself. Ma Zhiyuan in Yuan Dynasty wrote Tears of Shirts, thinking that perfume was the best for this ci-poetry, and they met again when Jiangzhou sent them away, thus fulfilling the previous agreement. Later, Gu Daoxing wrote "The Blue Shirt", with a circus plot. Jiang Shiquan thought that the description of life was mediocre and contemptible, and it was written in seven days, which was based on Pipa Xing, Xiangshan Biography and Xianzong's current affairs. When people praised each other, they thought it was ten thousand times as good as the previous play.

a complete collection of famous sayings, poems and verses by Jiang Shiquan, a litterateur in the Qing dynasty

1. Who knows, at night, everyone is red in Yi Deng

2. It's like looking at a mirror without writing about sunny mountains and rainy mountains.

everything in the world is good, and the wind and the horse will return it.

3. I love my son endlessly, and I am happy to be home.

A cold coat has a dense needle and thread, but a letter from home has a new ink mark.

I feel pity and thin when I meet you, and I ask you questions.

I feel ashamed of the son of man and dare not sigh.

4. Those who hew Buddha by the mountain strive for worship, for fear that the golden body will be bad.

I don't know whether it's a Buddha or a mountain spirit. It's said that the southern part of the city is like a Buddha's head.

the mountain looks good from above, but the city looks small from above.

Half the city is divided into two parts in autumn, so don't have a part in autumn in Monk City.

5. A Yun Zhonghe is flying around.

Excerpt from the famous words and sentences of Mr. Pu Songling, a litterateur of Qing Dynasty

Pu Songling (164 -1715), whose name was Liu Xian and Jian Chen, was also nicknamed Liu Quan Jushi, who was known as Mr. Liao Zhai in the world and claimed to be a different surname. He is now a native of Pujiazhuang, hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province. A famous novelist in Qing Dynasty and the king of China's ancient short stories. He is the author of a collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. He was born in a declining landlord family, and he took the juren exam four times in a row and all failed. Until he was 72 years old, he went to Qingzhou to take an examination of tribute, and he was a tribute student.

Pu Songling's famous saying:

A person who has reached a point of view will live and die; Why live for joy and die for sorrow?

if you are infatuated, you will be determined; Therefore, those who are obsessed with books must work hard, and those who are obsessed with art must have good skills. Those who have fallen into the world and achieved nothing are all self-proclaimed non-idiots.

one person flies, fairy and chicken and dog.

if you want to read the wonderful books in the world, you must know the great ways in the world.

when I first learned that things are thousands of miles away, the fox could be regent, but he didn't dare to stay.

there is no such thing as a happy friend in the world, and there is no such thing as a happy friend.

there are many friends at a feast, but few friends in need.

where there's a will, there's a way. If you burn your bridges, you'll end up in Chu. Hard-working people are responsible, and three thousand more armour can swallow Wu.

if you are sexually obsessed, you will be determined. Therefore, those who are obsessed with books must work hard, and those who are obsessed with art must have good skills. Those who have fallen into the world and achieved nothing are all self-proclaimed non-idiots.

It's amazing that you don't forget your poverty when you're in the blue clouds. Your interface in the car today, would you rather get to know Dai Li people?

in tears, I write the word acacia, and when I write acacia, my tears turn more.

Xu Wei's famous sayings

Xu Wei's famous sayings

1. Since the guests came, the fish feast was held at the first step; The guest has arrived, and the kitchen is full of belly and lung soup.

2. A pool of golden jade is like a flower; Eyes full of blue, yellow and true color.

3. There is nothing you can't ask for, nothing you can't give up, and fooling around is also happiness; Human feelings are like this, and there are all kinds of feelings, so it is difficult to be free and easy to be satisfied.

4. Diligence is growing in the spring; There are fish in the celebration of a good family.

5. Sheng Sheng Sheng Sheng Sheng Sheng Sheng; Ok, ok, ok.

6. Long, long, long and long; Long long long long.

7, Haiyan Heqing, Wang has four sides as a country; It's freezing, and water can't turn into ice without two points.

8, reading is not as good as doing, so what will happen if reading is abolished? You can always know, but you can know repeatedly.

9. Rats of all sizes are called old; Turtles have male and female surnames.

1. You don't need to cook Zi Xue to cultivate your sexuality; How can you make a fortune by reading?

11. Good reading is not good for reading, and good reading is not good for reading.

12, there is no need to look at people; If you have wine, you can stay and talk.

13. Six towers are heavy, with seven edges and eight octagons on all sides; One palm is flat, and the five fingers are two short and three long.

14. It is not necessary for the porch to be renamed as teaching; It should be noted that the book owner is pregnant.

15. Spiked shoes become pockmarked through the snow; A fur coat is a beast.

16, the old industry along the three classics grass; Small window alone half bed book.

17. After signing, you can be super-living. How can Yamaraja be afraid of monks? Paper money can redeem life, and it is clear that Bodhisattva is a dirty official.

18. baokui pagoda, with its top, as sharp as a pen, writes in all corners of the country; The Golden Ribbon Bridge, which is round in bridge opening, looks like a mirror, reflecting Kyushu.

19. The residual summer fan of Anopheles shuixiensis; Hejian mangrove early autumn pear.

2, smile refers to the deep forest, a dog sleeps under the bamboo; Look at the secluded households and stand in the door alone.

21. Wearing winter clothes and holding a summer fan, a scholar does not know the spring and autumn; Take the right to the north, set foot in the south, and send a few things.

22. Two rickety houses; A man who speaks with a southern accent and a northern accent.

23. The family has one heart and money to buy gold; The family has two hearts and no money to buy needles.

24. Wen Pengshan, Ji Pengshan, Wu Pengshan, Cheng Pengshan, half-literate and half-armed Pengshan; Live Six Peaks, Yuan Six Peaks, Death Six Peaks, Leaf Six Peaks, Immortal Six Peaks.

25, get rid of the dust, and don't have a mind; When entering build house, you might as well make a noise.

26. Good reading, good farming and good learning are all good; It is difficult to start a business, to stay in business, and to know the difficulties.

27. Scholars hide and repair the stings of other dragons and snakes, which are hard to get and dense. They can swim in a leisurely way, dive deep and escape far away, and have no intention to seize the treasure and explore the pearl. They are full of success and self-satisfaction. Mortal self-denial is like the presence of an enemy. If it is recruited, it will be to raise it into chaos, sharpen the axe and cut the sword, and work hard to kill the king. Seeing the triumph, the world will be clear.

28. Confucius and Guan, two masters, have been handed down from generation to generation. Writing the Spring and Autumn Period, observing the Spring and Autumn Period, a Spring and Autumn Period, the temple incense lasts for thousands of years.

29. I came here only to drink; Mr. Wang is not reciting poetry in class.

3, homesick tears fall in Wujiang cold; () It's hard to hope that the emperor's soul will return to Shu Road.

31, two people sit on the soil; January is bright. Eight knives divide rice noodles; Thousands of miles of money.

32, the flowers are full of guests and wine; Lights and shadows separate people from each other to read.

33, peaches and plums bloom, and white-flour scholars dream of spring; Buttonwood leaves fall, and green-skinned bachelors have a windfall.

34. Fighting the sword of wisdom and overcoming the network of troubles, it is as bitter as seeing that the five aggregates are empty; Control the clean wheel, enter and exit the door, and you will get a thought without life, which is a great nirvana.

35. rowing against the current is not as fast as sailing; Playing in the wind, the flute is clearer than the flute.

36, facing the DPRK, facing the DPRK and falling; Long, long, long and clear.

37, lean on the fence in the afternoon, see what time the flowers fall, and listen to the birds; Late at night, slowly, until the moon is half hidden, come to a couch to clear up.