The practical significance of not judging right and wrong based on closeness and distance is as follows:

1. Fairness and fairness: Not judging right and wrong based on closeness and distance means being objective and fair when dealing with problems, and not favoring people close to you or others. Important relationships. This helps uphold the principle of fairness, ensuring that everyone is treated fairly and avoiding benefit transfer and unfair treatment.

2. Trust and credibility: If the judgment of right and wrong is based on close relationships, it may lead to a lack of trust and damage to credibility. Whether in personal life or social interactions, we should be able to follow the principle of fairness and not be biased towards personal biases, establish credibility and credibility, and build a stronger trusting relationship with others.

3. Avoid corruption and misconduct: If you use close relationships as the standard to judge right and wrong, corruption and misconduct will easily breed. In government agencies, business organizations, and social interactions, we must have a zero-tolerance attitude towards corruption and other issues. Examining problems from an impartial perspective rather than protecting close relationships will help purify social atmosphere.

4. Public interests and social harmony: Not judging right from wrong based on proximity is one of the principles that promotes maximization of public interests in society. When we can consider the overall situation beyond personal relationships and private interests, and focus on social stability and harmony, it is easier to achieve cooperation, collaboration and win-win results.

The source of the famous quote

Don’t judge right and wrong based on closeness and distance comes from "Zuo Zhuan·The Twenty-Fourth Year of Ai Gong". "Zuo Zhuan" is an important history book from the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, recording the historical events and political changes of the State of Lu. This sentence was said by Zichan, the then official of the Lu State, when he was faced with the problem of choosing an heir in the 24th year of Duke Ai (527 BC).

In the story, the monarch of Lu State, Duke Ai, passed away. Zichan, as a high official and counselor, should decide who will inherit the throne. At that time, some people suggested that Zichan choose a close younger brother instead of the eldest son, but Zichan insisted: "Don't judge right and wrong based on closeness." Zichan meant that we should not determine who is more suitable to be the king based on closeness, but on moral character. and ability to measure.