People can't sleep, general, white hair and tears!
Distinguish and appreciate
Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Passion" changed a low and euphemistic tone and became an impassioned voice, which reflected the major issues related to the country and society in his words, which can be described as a big hand.
When Fan Zhongyan was guarding the border, he wrote a song "The Pride of Fisherman", which started with "Stop Qiu Lai" and described the hardships of the border town. Ouyang Xiu tasted the word "poor stop". There is only one song left. The first sentence is "Qiu Lai has different scenery", and "Xiaxia" refers to the whole Yanzhou area. At that time, Yanzhou was the northwest frontier and the military center to prevent the Xixia attack, so it was called "Xixia". "Qiu Lai" indicates the seasons. "Different Scenery" summarizes the different scenery of Yanzhou and the mainland in autumn. The author uses a word "different" to summarize the difference of seasonal changes between the north and the south, which contains the meaning of surprise. "Hengyang Goose went without paying attention." Wild geese are migratory birds. Every autumn, the geese in the north fly to the south to avoid the cold. According to legend, the Yan Hui Peak in Hengshan Mountain was named after the wild geese flew south to Hengyang, so Wang Bo said, "The cold was shocked by the cold, and the sound broke Hengyang Pool" (Preface to Wang Tengting). The word "Hengyang flying geese" also comes from this legend. "Inattention" means that the wild geese here spread their wings to the south in autumn, without nostalgia, which reflects that this area is bleak and desolate in autumn. The following is a continuation of the battlefield scene in Yanzhou in the evening: "Embattled." Starting with "edge sound", it always refers to all sounds with edge and local characteristics. This kind of voice rises with the sound of the bugle, forming a strong sad atmosphere and preparing for the next lyric. "Thousands of miles away, Chengguan is set in the sun by the long smoke", and the above sentence is about the surrounding environment of Yanzhou, surrounded by layers of mountains; The next sentence leads to the military struggle against Xixia. "Long Smoke Setting the Sun" won the charm of Wang Wei's famous sentence "The desert is lonely and the smoke is straight, and the long river sets the yen", and it wrote the magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall. The word "Lonely City Closed" is closely attached to Long Smoke and Sunset Red, which connects the phenomena seen and heard in series, showing people a battlefield landscape full of air conditioning and vaguely revealing the unfavorable military situation in the Song Dynasty.
In the following film, the phrase "a glass of turbid wine will make Wan Li" is the poet's self-expression. He shoulders the heavy responsibility of defending Cheng Wei. Over time, he will inevitably think of going to the countryside. The figures of "one cup" and "Wan Li" are in stark contrast, that is to say, a cup of turbid wine can't dispel the deep homesickness, and the words are vigorous and powerful. Homesickness is caused by "Ran Yan has no intention of going home". Ran Yan, the name of the mountain, namely Hang Ai Mountain, is now in the territory of the Mongolian People's Republic. In the first year of Han Yongyuan (89), Dou Xian was defeated by the Huns, pursued the northern Khan, climbed this mountain, and "carved a stone to return it" (the book of the later Han Dynasty. And emperor Ji "). The implication between the lines is that there is no way to return to China if the war is invincible, but it is even harder to win. "The tube is full of frost", and writing the night scene is a continuation of "long smoke and sunset red" in time. Guanqiang, or Qiangdi, is a musical instrument of the Qiang nationality in ancient western China. It made a piercing sound, and the strong brother's muffled voice came in the middle of the night. The earth is covered with autumn frost, and what you see and hear gives people a feeling of desolation. The next sentence: "people don't sleep", add the last sentence, which means that they haven't slept all night and are wandering in court. "The general's white hair asks his husband for tears", and he always accepts it when he asks for a husband. Patriotic enthusiasm, strong homesickness, and both constitute complex and contradictory emotions between generals and recruiters. This kind of emotion is mainly conveyed through the description of the whole scene and the rendering of the atmosphere, and the artistic conception is desolate and tragic.
This frontier poem not only shows the general's heroism and the hard life of his husband, but also implies his dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of attaching importance to internal affairs and neglecting foreign affairs.