10. Open the Biography of Who. In the introduction of the first article, there is such a passage: "How heavy the air around us is. The boss Europa was in a coma in an atmosphere of heavy turbidity and corruption. Vulgar materialism suppressed his thoughts and hindered the actions of the government and individuals. Society died in cunning and humble selfishness, and human beings could not breathe. Open the window! Let the free air come back! Take a breath of the hero. "
Obviously, Roman? Roland should correct the deviation of the times with the spirit of heroism. In Roman? In Roland's view, the real hero, the real greatness, is pain and loneliness, and it is the self's struggle against intangible things. In the same introduction, he also said: "The hero I am talking about is not a person dominated by thought or power; But he is a great person at heart. " It was he who grasped the painful hearts of heroes and great men and took overcoming suffering as a shining yardstick to measure heroes. Whose Biography is the soul biography of three suffering heroes in human history, namely/kloc-Beethoven, a great German musician in the 9th century, Michelangelo, a famous Italian sculptor in the Renaissance, and Tolstoy, a great Russian literary master. At the end of Beethoven's biography, he wrote: "an unfortunate man, poor, disabled and lonely, is caused by pain. The world has not given him joy, but he has created joy for the world;" He used suffering to shape happiness, as if he had explained it with that brave words-that sentence can sum up his life and become the motto of all heroes: meet with pain. " Indeed, "painful and happy" is Roman? Roland's vision of tracing Beethoven's life and destiny constitutes the internal tension and fascinating ideological charm of Beethoven Biography. What supported Beethoven? It is the quality of not bowing to imperial power, the determination not to be bought by money, and the courage to hold the throat of fate! It is by relying on these extraordinary spiritual forces that Beethoven crossed countless painful peaks of life and reached the most sober understanding of life. If Beethoven's biography is a call for heroism and an ode to strength, then Tolstoy's biography is a requiem, an elegy and an elegy. Beethoven's great pain is due to his bad luck in his prime, while Tolstoy's great pain lies in his own subjective will. Resurrection is another masterpiece of Tolstoy in his later years, Roman? Roland said: "His wife, children, friends and enemies don't understand him. They all think he is Don? Don Quixote, because they can't see the enemy he is fighting with, in fact, this enemy is himself. " "Tolstoy, do you live according to the teachings you preach!" He replied painfully, "I'm ashamed to death. I am a sinner, and I should be despised. "Finally, at the age of 82, Tolstoy escaped from home alone on a cold winter night and was very ill in a nameless town. On his deathbed, he cried and told people around him that millions of creatures on the earth were suffering; Why does everyone here only take care of one Lev? Tolstoy? "In fact, Tolstoy sent a question about the whole life and a response to the painful mind. Here, we clearly heard Beethoven's joyful singing of life. Is this Roman? The eternity Roland left us in Who's Who.
1 1. I read the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms and benefited a lot.
First of all, I saw a poem as familiar as "The Yangtze River Rolling East …", and then I introduced it into the text. The first sentence is like this: "It is said that the general trend of the world will be combined for a long time, and it will be combined for a long time." This sentence is not unreasonable. Generally speaking, after reading this book, I opened my eyes, and the people above also gave me deep feelings. They are worth learning.
A tale of two cities. This book is full of confusing colors. The author takes a series of fascinating stories as the framework and the French Revolution in18th century as the background. In the dark capitalist society, the peasant class and the working class endure the cruel exploitation of the bourgeoisie. As the author said: "Prosperity and decline, sincerity and doubt, light and darkness, this is the dawn full of sunshine and hope, but also the night of disappointment. People have everything, but their hands are empty. " The sincere feelings between the protagonists Sidney Carlton, Lucy Magnet and Charles Darnay are the highlights of this masterpiece.
12. Homer's epic is a brilliant masterpiece with rich significance. It is not only a perfect literary work, but also an important historical document for studying ancient clan society.
It was officially written in the 6th century BC. Includes two epics, one is Iliad (translated as Ilion) and the other is Odessa (translated as Odyssey). The content of the epic originated from a 10 year war between achaean in southern Greece and Trojans in northern Asia Minor at the end of 12 BC. After the war, many legends circulated among the people. Legend praises the heroic deeds that emerged in the war in the form of short songs, which are intertwined with ancient Greek mythology. They are passed down from generation to generation by folk singers. Every festival, they sing in the family residence. Homer's Epic has made great achievements in all aspects. It is a treasure in ancient Greek literature and has a far-reaching influence on later generations. It is a deeply loved work.
13. The other day, I watched a fairy tale, Daughter of the Sea, which told a touching story between a mermaid and human beings.
The protagonist in the fairy tale Daughter of the Sea lives in the depths of the sea and is a mermaid. She spent more than three hundred years in the underwater world, and then turned into a bubble, ending her life's happiness. She gave up life in the sea, endured the pain and turned her fishtail into a human leg. Later, she saved a prince and fell in love with him. The prince married the princess of a neighboring country, and her hope was gone. If she continues to be the "daughter of the sea", she will stab the prince to death, and then she can return to her family and her own world. But instead of doing this, she jumped into the sea and turned the sea into a bubble.
I like Hai's daughter. It taught me the value of life. You must have strong perseverance and face it bravely in front of anything. In this book, I not only know some beautiful stories, but also get a lot of inspiration and education. In life, when you encounter difficulties, you should face them as firmly as the little mermaid. In my study, I will persevere like the little mermaid.
14. Reflections on Reading Only One Earth
After reading the article "There is only one earth", I know that the earth is the mother of human beings and the cradle of life.
According to the description of the astronauts who were lucky enough to fly into space, the earth they saw in space was a beautiful, crystal-clear and only living planet, surrounded by a thin layer of water-blue tulle. The earth has always made selfless contributions to human beings, but because human beings don't know how to cherish, unrestrained exploitation and random destruction, not only the natural resources of the earth are less and less, but also a series of ecological disasters, which threaten human survival. For example, in July of 1995, an incident happened in our country: several factories discharged excessive sewage and smoke into the sea and air, which led to a large amount of acid rain and destroyed a large area of forests and farmers. This not only pollutes the environment, but also causes serious losses to natural resources.
There is only one earth, citizens of the earth, wake up! Let's protect our home-the earth! ! !
15. Comment on Camel Xiangzi
Finally, after reading Camel Xiangzi, I couldn't help thinking a lot.
Xiangzi, a kind and simple person, has a camel-like positive and tenacious spirit towards life. He is an ordinary driver, but he is not satisfied with the status quo. He hopes that one day he can buy his own car and become an independent worker. He works hard and strives for a better life. He is frugal, he is simple, he is an upright man, and he keeps working hard for his dreams. Three years later, his wish finally came true, but not long after, the car was taken away by soldiers. Soon, the detectives of the reactionary government defrauded him of all his savings. Xiangzi, a man with a dream, got a tragic ending. Know what you are constantly pursuing, pursuing success, pursuing happiness, pursuing ... In the process of pursuing, people will lose themselves, their original selves and their original ideals if they are not careful. Like an angular stone, it is pursuing itself.
Dream, jump into the choppy river, go forward with water all the way, constantly collide, and finally, in order to survive, the original edges and corners will be worn away.
Life may also be such a process.
What will tomorrow be like? Nobody knows. The only thing we can do now is to seize today.
16.& lt Resurrection is an artistic summary of Tolstoy's long-term ideological exploration, and it is his most comprehensive, profound and powerful novel criticizing the Russian landlord-bourgeois society.
< Resurrection > Tolstoy sharply criticized the landlord-bourgeois society in his book and expressed his views on the state, the church, private ownership of land and capitalism. With strong anger, he exposed the profound disaster brought by the autocratic system to the people. Heroines: Maslova and Nekhludoff.
On Tolstoy's face, there is no daunting expression in all his works, no stiffness caused by clear lines of facial features, no strong but inflexible expression like pieces of granite, and no infinite power that makes everyone obey him all his life. These characteristics existed in the past and were once Tolstoy's basic characteristics, but they disappeared with the passage of time and his own efforts.
Tolstoy's personality became very soft, his feelings became very pure, and he almost finished the course of life with the correctness of mathematics, as kind as a child.
17. Thoughts on reading Far Island
In the subdirectory of "growing up", there is an article called "Far Island", which tells the story of two children's inner growth.
Once upon a time, there were two children who yearned for the mysterious and colorful islands at sea. But one day, when they really set foot on the island, they found that it was just a deformed wilderness. They couldn't believe their eyes. This is the island they yearn for day and night. They have been very sad since they came home and have never seen the island again.
After reading this article, I was deeply touched. From infatuation with dreams to gradually understanding the cold reality is also an important part of growth. Think of a composition I read in the composition selection before. It's about the author who is graduating from primary school and wants to be admitted to a key middle school. One night, the author's mother invited several teachers from key middle schools to have dinner at home and gave them gifts to help the author enter the key middle schools smoothly. At that time, the author was deeply touched and surprised. Isn't it true that key middle schools can only enter if they do well in the exam? Why are some people admitted to key middle schools even if they don't study well? Adults said to the author: you are a child, you don't understand.
18. Jane? Love is an anti-traditional novel with a gentle and beautiful woman as the protagonist and a romantic and touching love legend as the old format. It is a story about a humble and plain woman fighting against an unfair fate.
The protagonist Jane? Love is unfortunate. She lost her parents when she was a child, and the only uncle who loved her and adopted her left her prematurely. When she first entered the world, she lived a miserable life of relying on others and being driven by others, suffering from the pain of being hot and cold. In order to escape the harsh reality, she pinned her feelings on her favorite books and nature. Books enriched her emotional world, cultivated her temperament, and hardships tempered her will, which made her develop a strong and stubborn character. Jane? Love is still one of the favorite novels for readers all over the world, mainly because it cries out for the absolutely oppressed lower-class civilians in Qian Qian and the bullied sisters in the patriarchal society for thousands of years.
19. Entomology is a very attractive work, because this scientific encyclopedia is also literary. Every word in the article reflects the author's feelings and shows the unique personality of insects. Liu Yang longan is like a miser, wearing a short tuxedo that seems to be "short of cloth"; Little beetle "selfless dedication for future generations, heartbreaking for children"; The little sparrow bitten by a spider will also "eat happily, and even cry like a baby if we feed it slowly." What a lovely elf! No wonder Lu Xun regarded insects as a model of "talking about insect life".
Fables has a keen interest in insects, so his entomology also makes me feel like an insect reading while watching. Every insect has the same feelings as human beings. For example, "the locusts who have panicked have completely forgotten the trick of' thirty-six plans to go is the best policy'."
Entomology is the time and energy of Fabres's life. He carefully observed the life of insects and the struggle for survival and reproduction of races, and recorded the observation results in detail and accurately, and finally wrote a book. Insects has ten volumes, each volume contains several chapters, and each chapter describes the life of one or more insects in detail and profoundly: spiders, bees, mantis, scorpions, cicadas, beetles, crickets and so on.
20. Reflections on A Dream of Red Mansions
Daiyu's unique rebellious and withdrawn personality and disdain for the secular make her stand out from the crowd everywhere. Reading the West Chamber before the flowers, there is nothing taboo; I don't like rhetoric, and I will do what I say; Advocating the truth, indifferent to fame and fortune ... all these make her like a lotus, always clinging to her purity, purity and cleanliness, as clear as jasper. Looking at her from an ordinary person's point of view, what I appreciate most is Dai Yu's poetry and humor. Daiyu often opposes her sisters by drinking, enjoying flowers and reciting poems. She is always brilliant and full of artistic sense. Whether it is a teenager listening to the poems on the rain song building, I want to be immortal; Or the desolation of plants and the return of wild geese to the south, the tenderness of flowers can solve the affair of language; All of them reflect her elegant and refined poet temperament. The most sighing thing is Daiyu's sentimentality. Her beauty is unlucky. Daiyu's life experience doomed her to be lonely and helpless, and her personality doomed her to be lonely and sad. Even though the people in the Grand View Garden are very busy, there is no relative she can rely on, no confidant she can confide in, and only the romantic and affectionate Baoyu makes her secretly promise, but she always suffers from considerations of gain and loss. So she said helplessly, "Where is Xiangshan?" She lamented that "the fragrant nest has been built in March, and the swallow nest between beams is ruthless." She lamented that "flowers are flying all over the sky, and the red fragrance is broken." Finally, she ended up with a sad ending of "a wisp of fragrant soul dispersed with the wind and stayed up all night".
Reflections on Water Margin
1. "Water Margin" tells the heroic story of 108 heroes headed by Song Jiang from Juyi Liangshan to courtship, to the defeat of Liao soldiers, and finally to the extinction of traitors, but they were murdered by traitors. After reading the whole book, only one word left a deep impression in my mind: righteousness.
Righteousness can be interpreted as justice. A person with a strong sense of justice is a person with noble spirit. How many heroes have given their lives for righteousness through the ages? Aren't they afraid of death? They can risk their lives for justice and truth, because a strong sense of justice clearly tells them what not to do and what is worth fighting for with their lives. A person without a sense of justice will not understand this. Because his sense of justice has been swallowed up by numbness, his passion for struggle has been frozen, but his soul has been assimilated by some ugly things in society.
Thoughts on Reading Robinson Crusoe
I read Defoe's Robinson Crusoe during the Spring Festival holiday. I was deeply attracted by this book, which made me realize Robinson's amazing perseverance and indomitable spirit.
After reading this book, I was deeply moved. It is really commendable that a person can still be so full of confidence in life in a desperate situation, bravely face life and create life. It made me realize that whenever and wherever people encounter difficulties, no matter how big they are, they should not be intimidated. They should face them bravely, overcome them, and always keep a positive, calm and optimistic attitude to face and challenge bad luck. Only in this way can we always be winners like Robinson.
3 "Education of Love" after reading.
The title "Education of Love" makes me think about what love is in this pluralistic world. With this in mind, I trudged with an Italian primary school student to find an unknown answer.
Love, like air, is always ignored by us every day because it is invisible. In fact, its meaning has been integrated into life. Just like the love of parents, we just put a new book that children love to read on the shelf. When we cough, the pills are in front of us. We don't forget to see the children before going to bed, which is the deep love we need to embrace with open arms. When we are in trouble, no one supports us, but our parents are still with us. Don't forget to tell you at night: go to bed early. After reading the story of Amway, I realized that all parents in the world love their children deeply. Amway bought a diary that they read and wrote with their parents, and now many students still hang small locks on it. The simplest things are also the most easily overlooked, just like the deep love between parents and children in this broad love, many people can't feel it.
If love is a journey, some people may disagree. But love is an endless and pleasant journey. Just like life, if you treat life as a prison sentence, people will do heavy work in order to get out of prison one day. Then such a life will inevitably make people feel very painful and tired. On the contrary, if you regard life as a trip, it will be very relaxed, and every day will be enriched by understanding and learning new things. So, you just want to go on, and even be enthusiastic, no matter how long it will last. At this point, this feeling has been sublimated into a kind of love, a kind of love for life. I read Education of Love and entered Amway.
Childhood tells the growth story of a lonely child, Alesha. The novel examines the whole society and life from a unique perspective of a child. My grandfather's house is a family full of hatred and a strong habit of ordinary people. This is a suffocating family. In addition, the novel also shows the process of corruption, decline and extinction of the whole society at that time. Through the narrative of my painful childhood, the novel truly reflects the writer's difficult childhood life and unremitting pursuit of light and truth, and also shows the broad social picture of Russian society at the end of 19. Everyone has his own good time to remember and cherish. For me, childhood will be my most precious collection. As far as the book Childhood written by Gorky is concerned, childhood should be a tragic experience and a profound memory for him!
Andersen is a world-famous Danish writer. He has written many fairy tales that educate children and benefit adults. Among them, The Emperor's New Clothes is one of his representative works. The emperor who is addicted to beautiful clothes only wants to wear all kinds of beautiful clothes all day long, but the management of the country is so stupid and decadent! He actually believes such nonsense as "whoever can't see beautiful clothes is stupid and incompetent". How hypocritical and stupid those ministers are! Which ignorant child is more admirable. The emperor later lost face and dignity. Is it the fault of the liar? Is it the minister's fault? Or is it your fault? We can't just confine our mistakes to some people, we should think more deeply. In the final analysis, it is the hypocrisy and flattery of human nature, and the bad atmosphere of society is at work. Although the things in The Emperor's New Clothes have never appeared in real life, there are many bad social atmosphere in them! Especially those who flatter ministers, they do not hesitate to reverse right and wrong, confuse black and white, and only seek profit and self-interest for their own name and interests. This story inspired me when I was a child. I must not be that kind of hypocritical student, trying to hide my shortcomings for fear of being sunburned. Because in learning, there must be no falsehood. I know that only by boldly exposing my shortcomings and letting others and myself find them as soon as possible can I quickly correct my shortcomings, make progress and get closer to success!
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, written by Mark Twain, a great American writer, mainly describes the life of American teenagers. The background of the story is/kloc-St. Petersburg on the Mississippi River in the United States in the 9th century. Tom, the hero of the story, is a typical American teenager who is naive, lively and naughty. He and Shaq, a wild boy, have done many wonderful things that make people laugh. For example, Tom was punished for painting the fence, but he played a little trick, which not only made other children willing to work instead of him, but also automatically gave him a thank-you gift. Later, Shaq and I fled to a desert island. People thought they were drowned and were holding a funeral for them in the church, but they hid in the church bell tower and eavesdropped. Although these naughty actions can't set an example for us, he resolutely stood up as a witness of justice and saved the innocent criminal-Muff Peter. Besides being naughty, he actually cracked a murder case with Shaq and became a little hero admired by everyone. It seems that Tom also has something to learn. In fact, children's playfulness sometimes just reflects their innocence. This innocence is hard to find after childhood, and what can be found is only a little sweet memory that will be remembered occasionally. I believe that even if your childhood was bitter, you will be happy in retrospect. Who didn't do anything stupid as a child? The older you get, the more interesting you will find these stupid things. I said, childhood is like a can of sweet wine. The longer it takes, the more fragrant it tastes, the purer it is, and the more memorable it is. People will grow up. Besides being taller and stronger, people's minds are also growing. Your view of the world is different. You are sensible and no longer naive. But people have to get better and better. Don't be like the ruthless villain Zoe in Adventure. He did all the bad things and everyone hated him. But in the end, what goes around comes around, and he finally starved to death in the cave.
Reflections on Gulliver's Travels
In this book, the adventures of the hero and the surgeon Gulliver are written, some of which are very scary. In Lilliput, he became a monster, invulnerable, swallowed dozens of scalpers in a row, but still could not fill his stomach; In the giant's kingdom, he became a giant's doll, playing in the palm of his hand and fighting flies and bees; Later, he came to the mysterious flying island country, where people use the power of natural magnets under birds and magnets under the sea floor to move at will. This is also a strange country that can summon ghosts to talk at any time and specialize in some inexplicable research. There is also a country of shame of wisdom. There are many incredible stories in this world where men and women are upside down. Reading and reading, I seem to have walked into that fantastic world with Gulliver. What impressed me deeply were doll-like figures, tall and mighty giants, residents of flying island countries that looked like fish, and Hui Hui and Yehu.
I think the most special thing is the residents of the flying island country. Their eyes are on one side, and they are a people who love musical instruments, and they also have their favorite musical instruments on their clothes. The attendants there must always knock the ministers on the head, otherwise they are always whimsical. ..... After reading this book, I admire Gulliver's wisdom, courage and adventurous spirit. He is a unique person, and at the sight of the sea, he can't restrain his inner impulse to take risks. As a doctor, he traveled around the world and took risks everywhere on the grounds that the crew saw a doctor.
Stars in Spring is a collection of poems and songs by Bing Xin, a great writer. The content inside is "feelings and memories anytime and anywhere" written by Bing Xin casually. These two books are meaningful and philosophical, and they are very popular with everyone, so they have become the designated bibliography of the middle school Chinese syllabus of the Ministry of Education.
"A wise man, abandon your fantasy flowers! She is only ethereal, but it reflects the spring scenery in your eyes. " In the collection of poems, this poem is my favorite. I used to be a dreamer, indulging in fantasies about the future every day, but unable to improve the present wisely. When I was a child, I would fantasize about how successful, smooth and incomparable my future was, but it was just a particularly gorgeous and unreachable flower in my imagination, not reality. At that time, learning was because "I like to do it or not", and my grades were getting worse and worse. I fantasize every day and often miss rare opportunities. I remember when I was in the second grade, other students were eager to try and prepare actively, but I fantasized that I would get good grades. I was dumbfounded when I saw the test questions. Most of my classmates are on the list, but I am disheartened. I regretted it then! Love fantasy, but have no intention to fight for the real fragrant flowers at present, it is just a meaningless daydream! We should all throw away the imaginary flowers and pick the real ones.
"The Kite Runner" tells the story of the friendship between Amir, a rich Afghan young master of 12 years old, and Hassan, his father's servant son. The author has no gorgeous writing style. She just sketched out affection and friendship, betrayal and redemption with that kind of soft words, but it shocked me. When Hassan, Amir's best partner servant, was besieged and abused by other rich young men, Amir, Hassan's most trusted friend, curled up in a dark corner and watched silently until he burst into tears but still dared not stand up and help Hassan. I heard the sound of heartbreak. But the pointer of fate has not stopped. Amir was terrified of cowardice until he was too ashamed to face Hassan. Finally, he even framed him and let him leave this house forever. Later, when Amir learned that Hassan was actually his half-brother, regret and pain were intertwined. When Amir accidentally learned the news of Hassan in the middle of the year, he went to his hometown Afghanistan regardless of the danger and began to redeem. But time is terrible, because it can change everything. Amir, who finally returned to his hometown, witnessed the changes in his hometown, and the war continued, which made people miserable. At the same time, I also met my childhood housekeeper, saw the deserted home and learned about Hassan's death. Hassan died, but Amir's salvation did not stop. Hassan's only son, Solabo, fell into the hands of Amir's childhood enemies, and his childhood cowardice and guilt haunted Amir.
[Literary Works] Journey to the West
Turning to the journey to the west always feels different. It is the most vivid of the four classical novels. When I was a child, I always felt very enjoyable and interesting. But today, what remains unchanged is the bizarre and colorful mythical world, but my understanding has changed.
This is a classic that everyone loves to read. Everyone can get different feelings and inspirations when reading. Some people like its distinctive personality. Some people like its magnificent overall image; Some people like its vivid and humorous dialogue narration; Some people also study its historical background and social phenomena. But in my opinion, his tortuous plot hides people's yearning and unattainable ideal of life and human pursuit, that is freedom.
2/kloc-People in the 20th century yearn for freedom and the embodiment of freedom: the Monkey King. The Monkey King broke through the ground, "not under the jurisdiction of Kirin, not under the control of Phoenix, not under the constraint of human throne", and rushed into the Dragon Palace to fight with the ghost department, aiming to be king from Guo Huashan. It can be said that human nature has got rid of all bondage and is completely free. In fact, the Monkey King is the embodiment of freedom. His most outstanding quality is his yearning for freedom. He is always pursuing freedom, and all his struggles are for freedom. Such a vivid image gives readers the strength and courage to pursue freedom. However, everyone knows that at present, even in the future, complete freedom is impossible after all, and people will always be bound in one way or another. Although we are surrounded by a constrained world, we can make our heart as broad and deep as possible, so that it can be boundless and inclusive of heaven and earth.
But at present, there are still many people in society who are bound by some worthless things, but enjoy it and feel very satisfied. After hundreds of years of exploration and development, people's demand for material is no longer urgent, but their demand for spiritual freedom has been obliterated for no reason. In a word, I think what modern people lack most is an open and enterprising spirit to seek the greatest freedom.
The Journey to the West, which has been tempered by the times, contains the spirit of freedom that people are most eager for in the new century ... I understand why it has been passed down to this day.