1. Original text:

It is easy for a young man to learn from an old man, but it is difficult for him to succeed, so no time is wasted. I haven't noticed the dream of spring grass in the pond, but the phoenix leaves in front of the steps have already sounded in autumn.

From: Song Dynasty·Zhu Xi's "Poems to Encourage Learning/Occasionally"

Interpretation: It is very easy to pass away the days of youth, but it is difficult to achieve success in learning, so every inch of time cannot be easily let go. Pass. Before I could wake up from the sweet dream of spring grass growing in the pond, the leaves of the sycamore trees in front of the steps were already rustling in the autumn wind.

2. Original text:

Gui Zhining has no five-acre garden, and the original intention of reading is Yuanyuan. Although my eyesight in front of the lamp is not what it used to be, I still have twenty thousand words to teach.

From: Song Dynasty Lu You's "Reading"

Interpretation: The ambition to return home and live in seclusion will still be the same even without the five acres of countryside. The original intention of reading was for the common people. Reading under the lamp, my eyes were no longer what they used to be, but I still finished reading twenty thousand small words.

3. Original text:

What are family assets? Gao Zhaixiao opened the book and read the sage's words alone.

Although heroes and sages live in different worlds, they have been with each other since ancient times. Seeing a silverfish on the desk is like an ordinary couple.

From: "Studying" by Pi Rixiu of the Tang Dynasty

Explanation: What is the property at home, which is the room full of books. Slowly open the book in the beautiful and quiet study, wander through the sea of ??books, and have a spiritual dialogue with the sages. Although people with both ability and political integrity are not in the same era, they have always admired and admired each other since ancient times. The joy of seeing a book on the desk is better than meeting a long-lost friend.

4. Original text:

The bachelor of Bishan burned the silver fish, but the white horse walked to the deep rock dwelling. The ancients have used it for three winters, and now they have opened more than ten thousand volumes.

The clear clouds cover the house, and the autumn water floats down the steps and breaks through the canal. Wealth must come from hard work, and a man must read five cars of books.

From: Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Ba Xueshi Thatched House"

Interpretation: The wars of the Anshi Rebellion caused Bai Xueshi to lose his official position. It is built in the steep green mountains and lives in seclusion here. , but he still studied as hard as Dongfang Shuo, a writer in the Han Dynasty. Although he was young, he was already successful in his studies.

Looking outside the thatched house, the auspicious clouds gather as densely as the hood of a car, and the autumn water flows along the road like a torrent of water rushing through a canal.

Since ancient times, prosperity and wealth must come from hard work. A wise man should read a lot of books like Bachelor Bai in order to gain fame.

5. Original text:

The rotten scholar sighs that it is nothing special, but he is happy to make up the legacy and not be deceived by me. The white hair ruthlessly invades the old world, and the green light has the flavor of childhood.

Gao Wu Cece conveys the chill, and stacking drums in winter forces sleep. The autumn nights are getting longer and hunger is causing trouble, and a cup of yam is filled with fine rice.

From: Song Dynasty Lu You's "Autumn night reading is always marked by two drums"

Interpretation: As a pedantic Confucian scholar, I lament that my life is mediocre, but I only love the past. The writings left by people never deceive me. The white hair mercilessly climbs up the top of the head, and gradually enters old age, but the Qingdeng of reading is still as friendly and interesting as when I was a child.

The tall sycamore trees were making a sound, and there were waves of chill. I was very interested in reading, and suddenly I heard the drums urging me to fall asleep. The autumn night is long, and I am hungry. It is difficult to read any more. Drinking a cup of potato porridge cooked with yam is better than that delicacy.