State-owned enterprises are generally owned by the whole people and are directly under the jurisdiction of local or central state-owned assets management committees. Private enterprises are generally private enterprises or foreign-funded enterprises, which are supervised by the local industrial and commercial bureau.
2. Different investors:
State-owned enterprises exercise investment rights on behalf of the state, and the main body of investment is the government. Private enterprises only invest on their own behalf, and the investment subject is generally the enterprise itself.
3. Different enterprise scale:
State-owned enterprises are mostly large enterprises, which usually exist in the form of groups and have a large scale of operation. The vast majority of private enterprises are small and medium-sized enterprises, and the proportion of large enterprises is very small, and the scale of operation is relatively small.
State-owned enterprises refer to wholly state-owned enterprises, wholly state-owned companies and state-owned capital holding companies that the State Forestry Administration and the local people's governments perform the responsibilities of investors on behalf of the state respectively.
As a form of production and operation organization, state-owned enterprises have both commercial and public welfare characteristics, and play a role in coordinating the development of all aspects of the national economy.
Status of state-owned enterprises
The state-owned mu enterprises in Qin Bo have certain administrative nature. Due to historical reasons, the classification of state-owned enterprises is quite complicated. For the state-owned enterprises in China, those who invest or hold more than 50% of the state-owned assets are state-owned enterprises.
1978 before the reform and opening up, even at the end of the 20th century, state-owned enterprises were always supported and fostered by the government. The establishment of state-owned enterprises, in which a large part of government tax revenue is invested, has led to the establishment and emergence of a large number of state-owned enterprises. Some state-owned enterprises were transformed from the original government departments, such as China Telecom and China Mobile, which were originally the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, and later reorganized in the late 1990s and early this century.
China's state-owned enterprises are registered according to the Regulations on the Administration of Enterprise Legal Person Registration in People's Republic of China (PRC), and the main body of assets invested is the state-owned assets management department, that is, state-owned enterprises.
Ownership by the whole people is the main concrete manifestation of socialist relations of production. When the planned economy is implemented in China, enterprises owned by the whole people are embodied in the specific form of state ownership.
The concrete realization form of state ownership is to enable workers to obtain the status of co-owners of the means of production through the economic union of the whole society. Therefore, at this time, China's state-owned enterprises are economic organizations engaged in product (commodity) production and operation activities with state investment. In essence, it is an economic combination of laborers who live by labor and the means of production owned by the whole people.
Under the condition of ownership by the whole people, all workers in China are co-owners of the means of production and have equal status; On the other hand, it is the professional undertaker of different production functions determined by social division of labor. Enterprises owned by the whole people are the economic ties between media workers and the means of production owned by the whole people.
The dual identity of the broad masses of workers is realized through the combination of this economic organization. Therefore, the state-owned enterprises in China are essentially concrete forms of ownership by the whole people. The relations of production owned by the whole people are realized through the combination of laborers and the means of production owned by the whole people.