The first year of Renzong Tiansheng in the Northern Song Dynasty-the eighth year of Jiayou (123-164)
Su Shi was born in 136
He married Wang Fu in p>154
He was a scholar in p>157; Mother's funeral; Filial piety (157.4-159.6)
159 family went to Kyoto
161 Judge Ren Fengxiang
The first year of Yingzong Zhiping-four years (164-168)
164 worked in the history museum
165 lost his wife
166. Filial piety (April, 166-July, 268)
The first year of Shenzong Xining-the eighth year of Yuanfeng (168-186)
168 p > Married Wang Runzhi in 168 and returned to Beijing in p>169; Work in the history museum
171 and report to the supervisor; Hangzhou was sentenced to
174 as the prefect of Mizhou
176 as the prefect of Xuzhou
179 as the prefect of Huzhou; Imprisoned
18, exiled to Huangzhou
184, went to Changzhou
185 and went to Dengzhou; Ren Dengzhou satrap; To Kyoto; Ren Zhongshu Sheren
Zhezong (186-11) During Yuan You's reign, the Empress Dowager was in power (185-193)
In 186, he was appointed as the prefect of Hangzhou and commander of the West Zhejiang Military Region
In p>191, he was appointed as the official minister. To Kyoto; Yingzhou satrap
Yangzhou satrap in p>192; Ministry of war history; The history of rites
193 wife's funeral; The queen mother died; Adjust the prefecture satrap; Commander of Hebei Military Region
194 was demoted to Huizhou; Exiled in Huizhou
197 to Hainan; Exiled in Danzhou, Hainan
Huizong (111-1126) was in power for the Empress Dowager (11)
returned to the north in 111; Go to Changzhou; Death
Su Shi (137 ~ 111), a famous writer and painter in the Song Dynasty, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meizhou, Sichuan). He, his father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are both famous literary figures, and they are called "Three Sus" in the world. It is the same as the "Three Cao Fathers and Sons" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) in the late Han Dynasty. When it comes to him, almost everyone who has a little literary knowledge knows it.
His father, Su Xun, is the "Su Laoquan" who was mentioned in San Zi Jing as "angry at twenty-seven". Su Xun was late in getting angry, but he worked hard. In his later years, Su Shi recalled his childhood study with his father and felt that he was deeply influenced by his father. Of course, without Su Xun's hard study, it would be impossible for Su Shi to receive a good tutor at an early age, let alone "learn the history of general classics, which belongs to thousands of words every day", and it would be even more impossible for him to have a future literary master.
in the first year of Jiayou (156), Su Shi, who was 2 years old in nominal age, left Sichuan for Beijing for the first time to take the imperial examination in the imperial court. In the following year, he took part in the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and won the appreciation of Ouyang Xiu, the examiner, with an article "On Punishment and Loyalty", and became a scholar in high school.
in the sixth year of Jiayou, Su Shi took the exam of the Chinese secondary school, which is usually called "three-year Beijing inspection", and entered the third class, where he was awarded the title of judge of Fengxiang House. Later, when his father died in Bianjing, Ding Youfu returned home. In the second year of Xining (169), he returned to the DPRK after serving his full term, and he was still given his post.
Su Shi has been away from Beijing for several years, and great changes have taken place in the DPRK. After Shenzong ascended the throne, Wang Anshi was appointed to support the political reform. Many of Su Shi's teachers and friends, including Ouyang Xiu, who appreciated him at the beginning, were forced to leave Beijing because they disagreed with Wang Anshi, the new country, on the implementation of the new law. The old rain in the ruling and opposition parties faded, and what Su Shi saw in his eyes was no longer the "peaceful world" he saw when he was twenty years old.
On his way back to Beijing, Su Shi saw the damage of the new law to ordinary people, so he disagreed with what Prime Minister Wang Anshi did. He thought that the new law could not facilitate the people, so he wrote a letter against it.
as a result, like his teachers and friends who were forced to leave Beijing, they were not allowed to stay in the imperial court. So Su Shi asked for release and was transferred to Hangzhou for a general sentence.
Su Shi stayed in Hangzhou for three years. After his tenure, he was transferred to Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places, where he was appointed as Zhizhou.
This lasted for about ten years, and Su Shi met the first disaster in his life. At that time, someone deliberately distorted his poems and made a big fuss. In the second year of Yuanfeng (179), less than three months after his arrival in Huzhou, Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems to satirize the new law and "slandering the monarch", which is known as the Wutai Poetry Case in history.
After 13 days in prison, Su Shi was on the verge of being beheaded. Thanks to the Northern Song Dynasty's national policy of not killing ministers during the reign of Mao Zhao Kuangyin, Su Shi only dodged a bullet.
After he was released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to the deputy ambassador of Huangzhou Yong Lian (equivalent to the deputy captain of the modern civil self-defense forces). This position is quite humble, and at this time Su Shi has become disheartened after this prison. In his spare time, he led his family to reclaim wasteland and farm to help make ends meet. The nickname "Dongpo lay man" was given to him at this moment.
in the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Song Shenzong, Su Shi left Huangzhou and took office in Ruzhou. Due to the long journey and tiring journey, Su Shi's children died unfortunately. Ruzhou is a long way away, and the travel expenses have been exhausted. Coupled with the pain of losing his son, Su Shi wrote to the court, requesting not to go to Ruzhou for the time being, and to live in Changzhou first, and then was approved. When he was preparing to return to Changzhou, Shenzong died.
when zhe zong ascended the throne, Wang Anshi's influence fell, and Sima guang was re-enabled. Su Shi was called back to the DPRK in. After that, in a short period of one or two years, Su Shi was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin from the Taishou of Dengzhou, and became a minister in the Supreme Ritual Department.
as the saying goes, "Beijing officials are not easy to be." When Su Shi saw the emerging forces desperately suppressing the figures of Wang Anshi Group and abolishing the new law, he thought that they were just birds of a feather with the so-called "Wang Dang" and once again made suggestions to the emperor.
So far, Su Shi can't tolerate the new party, but he can't forgive the old party, so he once again asked for a foreign transfer. As a bachelor of Longtuge, he once again went to Hangzhou as a prefect after a separation of 16 years.
Su Shi's only achievement in Hangzhou was to build a major water conservancy project and build a dam next to the West Lake, which is the famous "Su Causeway".
Su Shi lived happily in Hangzhou, comparing himself with Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. But not long after, Wang Anshi came to power again, and he was recalled to the DPRK. But soon he was released to Yingzhou because of political disagreement.
After that, Su Shi entered the DPRK several times, demoted officials, demoted officials, and entered the DPRK ... and suffered the ups and downs of his official career. He was once demoted to Huizhou and Danzhou (now Hainan Island), and died in Changzhou at the age of 66 when he was called back to Beijing again in the year of Emperor Huizong's founding of Zongjing (111).
Judging from Su Shi's resume, he was unsuccessful as an official. His main merit lies in literary creation. He is one of the eight famous ancient writers in Tang and Song Dynasties, and also one of the four great calligraphers in Song Dynasty (Su, Huang, Mi and Cai). As far as the existing works of Su Shi are concerned, he is proficient in all kinds of poems and songs. In the Song Dynasty, where there were many talents, he was a master in both poetry, ci and prose.