2009 National Unified Examination for General College Admissions (Jiangsu Analytical Paper) Chinese

Sunshine School, Huaian City, Jiangsu Province

1. Use of language (15 points )

⒈The dotted words in the following words, the pronunciation of the group is completely correct ( ) (3 points)

A. Scheduling/macro-control degradation/subduing the dragon and subduing the tiger/prevarication/perfunctory< /p>

B. Saving attention/frugal use of rubbings/unruly fiber ropes/spotless

C. Captivity/remarkable and gushing/thickness of the past and thinness of the present/reaffirmation of maturity and prudentness

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D. Zang Fu/No Ji Tailai Yuefu/Happiness to Shu shield/Breathless and focused

Refer to answer item B "Reflection/frugality, rubbing/relaxing and unrestrained, fiber rope/clean dust".

⒉ Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors is ( ) (3 points)

A. As global temperatures rise, extreme meteorological events such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts will The frequency and intensity are increasing, and climate warming has become a challenge that all mankind must face together. College Entrance Examination Resource Network ks5u.com

B. For the "post-80s" writers, the biggest problem is to overcome the homogeneity tendency among each other, and to promote their own artistic personality is the key to their development. road.

C. Although the impact of the international financial crisis is still spreading, with the gradual implementation of a series of economic stimulus plans, China's economy is showing signs of recovery, and people's confidence in economic recovery has begun to rebound.

D. Because teenagers have immature minds, strong curiosity, and lack of discernment about things, they are easily induced by bad information in the mass media, resulting in ideological and behavioral deviations.

Reference answer C ⒊Based on the following paragraph, briefly explain what the "depression effect" is (no more than 30 words). (4 points)

The focus of regional competition is more on the competition in the comprehensive environment. The "environment" here includes not only the "soft environment" such as the government environment, market environment, legal environment, and humanistic environment, but also the "hard environment" such as green coverage, air quality, living conditions, and infrastructure levels. Whoever has a good environment will have an obvious "pool effect" and strong attraction. Projects, funds, technology, talents and other production factors will gather faster and develop faster.

The "sink effect" refers to: ▲

Reference answer The phenomenon in which environmental advantages accelerate the concentration of production factors in this area, thereby promoting development.

Test points include expanded sentences and compressed paragraphs

Expanded sentences mainly test the ability to expand language components and enrich language information; compressed paragraphs mainly test the ability to refine content and summarize semantic meaning.

⒋One year has passed since the Wenchuan Earthquake, and the Earthquake Museum has been built. Please write a paragraph in the museum's guestbook to express your insights and thoughts about life or nature. It is required to use parallelism and no more than 30 words. (5 points)

▲

Reference answer examples: Life is fragile and short, life is tough and perseverant, and life lasts forever.

Nature is the home of life, nature is a ruthless force, and nature is the source of human reflection.

What is lost is the life of compatriots, what is celebrated is the spirit of the nation, and what is left is the vigilance of mankind.

The main test is to judge whether the rhetorical techniques are used appropriately according to the context, and whether the advantages and disadvantages can be distinguished.

2. Classical Chinese Reading (19 points)

Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 5 to 8.

Books about Shen Tongming

Wang Wan

Shen Tongming of Huai'an was the chief military officer of the former Ming Dynasty. The scholar-bureaucrats all called him "a knight-errant who despises wealth". In the second year of Shunzhi, there was a governor, Tian Yang, who was accustomed to Tongming's behavior and treated him with courtesy. When he saw that Ming was about to die, his family, Tongming, floated into the sea. Tong Ming hides his wife elsewhere.

After meeting the Qing army to cross the Huaihe River, he was anxious to buy his wife, and he traced her to Tongming's house. It's been a long time since the Tongming Dumen. The captors surrounded his residence, walked into the dormitory door in the clear light, drank several cups of wine, tied up his beloved concubine with a torn silk bundle, put it on his back, took the rider's bow and arrow out, and shouted: "You know General Shen!" Then he noted Those who were about to arrest them all stopped and patrolled to lure them away. Bright and galloping, you can escape from your beloved concubine. He rented a house in Suzhou, changed his name, and sold divination to make a living. Not long after, my beloved concubine died. I didn't want to talk to myself, and I wished her hair to be a pagoda. Already, he gave up his pagoda clothes and went north to visit his old friend in Dengzhou. Tong Ming Gu Kui Lei's husband also has a beautiful beard and is proud of drinking. Every time he sings drunkenly in Dengzhou City, everyone in the city thinks he is crazy. Peng Gongzi Zhuo, a native of his state, has always been famous in the Jianghuai area. He was dismissed from the governor's house and heard about it differently. After detecting the location of Tongming, I went to speak to him on foot, but Tongming silently responded. After asking, I found out that I was Governor Peng, so I was overjoyed and told the truth. The Duke grabbed his hand and said, "If you look a little better, I will definitely be looking for someone. Who else is the Lu and Zhu family?" He led them back together, drinking and drinking with Tongming day and night. After living for a long time, you can only get it when you encounter forgiveness.

Tongming, a young man with bravery, heard about it and fought with a thief. The thief shot a hole in his chest. Tongming pulled out the arrow, split his armor and wrapped his wound. He chased the shooter, killed him and returned, and the entire army Strong. Now I am more than eighty years old, my physical strength has declined a little, but my drinking has not decreased, and I feel happy as a knight, just like before.

During the war in the Ming Dynasty, there were many talented people from all over the world. They were like members of Tongming, and they were very capable and suave people. This is what I am accustomed to. I don’t know how many others are living in exile and disappearing into oblivion, unheard of and unable to write down records. However, death will not help the Ming Dynasty's demise, so why should it be used? At this time, there may be people who do not use it, or they may not use it all. As for the ministers who serve in the temple, they are either promiscuous and evil, or they are rich and indulgent. When something happens to him, he will not only be restrained by others, but will also be punished by the mediator. Once the feud breaks down and there is nothing to be done, it will be a false accusation that the world lacks talent. Woohoo! He really lacks talent?

⒌ Regarding the explanation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points)

A. So it belongs to him The family members are transparent: entrusted

B. They are all reluctant to patrol but lead back: retreat

C. The transparent husband is also the leader: tall

D. A person who is very kind and suave: leader

Reference answer D

⒍Among the following sentences, the group that expresses Shen Tongming's "love" and "righteousness" is ( ) (3 points)

① Tong Ming hides his wife in his place ② Binds his beloved concubine with a torn silk cloth and carries it on his back

③ You also know General Shen Ye ④ I don’t want to talk to myself, I wish you a pagoda

⑤Every time he gets drunk, he always sings about Dengzhou City ⑥. He has asked and found out that he is Governor Peng, and he is overjoyed to tell the truth

A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①⑤⑥ ??D.③④⑥

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Refer to answer A

Analyze and grasp the expression of Shen Tongming's "affectionate" and "righteous".

⒎In the following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, which one is incorrect (3 points)

A. Shen Tongming was originally an officer in the late Ming Dynasty, and he was loyal to justice and despised wealth. He was known for his bravery when he was young, but when he was in his eighties, he still drank as much as he did before, and he was still as proud of being a chivalrous person as before.

B. After entering the Qing Dynasty, Shen Tongming stayed in seclusion. Later, he moved to Suzhou, changed his name and surname, and made a living by telling people's fortunes. He later became a monk and soon returned to secular life. He went north to Dengzhou to visit his old friends.

C. Peng Zijiao noticed Shen Tongming's abnormal behavior in Dengzhou and went to check it out. However, the two hit it off and got along very well, so Peng Zijiao exempted him from guilt and released him.

D. The author believes that talents like Shen Tongming were not reused in the late Ming Dynasty, and the ministers in power in the court were all villains with evil intentions, forming cliques for personal gain, and pursuing fame and fortune.

Reference answer C

The test points summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning

The focus is on the ability to grasp the level, paragraph or whole of the article.

Analysis of item C "Peng Zijiao noticed Shen Tongming's abnormal behavior in Dengzhou and went to check it out. However, the two hit it off and got along very well, so Peng Zijiao exempted him from guilt and released him." The analysis in the middle and second half is obviously inconsistent with the meaning of the text.

⒏Translate the underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10 points)

⑴ His wife was in a hurry and traced her to Tongming’s house.

⑵ The governor’s home was just dismissed, and it was different from what he heard.

⑶ However, death will not help the demise of the Ming Dynasty, so why?

Reference answers

⑴ Urgently offer a reward to capture Tian Yang’s wife and children, and track their traces until they sink. Tongmingjia.

⑵ He had just stopped being governor and stayed at home. He (Peng Zizhuo) was the only one who was surprised when he heard this.

⑶ However, it did not play a remedial role in the end of the Ming Dynasty. Why (what reason)?

Test points: Understand and translate the sentences in the article

Old Chinese The translation is required to be mainly literal translation and keep the semantic meaning smooth. Pay attention to the characteristics of the original words, sentences, and expressions.

3. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (10 points)

⒐ Read the following Song Dynasty poem and then answer the questions.

Man Jiang Hong Climbing the Yellow Crane Tower:

Yue Fei

Looking at the Central Plains, beyond the desolate smoke, there are many city walls. I think of those days when flowers covered the willows, and there were phoenix towers and dragon pavilions. The front of the Long Live Mountain is surrounded by pearls and greenery, and music and singing are performed in the Peng Hu Hall. [Note] Up to now, the countryside is full of iron cavalry, and the wind and dust are bad.

Where are the troops? Cream front e. Are the people safe? Fill gullies. Sigh that the country remains the same, thousands of villages are scattered. When will I ask for a tassel to carry a sharp brigade and cross the Qinghe River and Luo with a whip? But he came back and continued his tour of Hanyang, riding a yellow crane.

Note: Wansui Mountain and Penghu Hall: refer to the Tushan Garden and Pavilions and Palaces built during the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty.

⑴Which two sentences lead to the contrast in this poem? Which rhetorical device is used in the sentence "Long live the mountains before the mountains, surrounded by pearls and greenery"? (2 points)

⑵What "evil" scenes are written in the poem? (4 points)

⑶ At the beginning of the poem, the author climbed the Yellow Crane Tower and looked at the Central Plains. At the end, he said, "Continue the tour of Hanyang and ride the Yellow Crane." How does it reflect the changes in the author's thoughts and feelings? (4 points)

Reference answers ⑴ Think about those days and now. On behalf of others.

⑵ Iron cavalry filled the suburbs, soldiers "painted their swords", people "filled gullies", and thousands of villages were left alone.

⑶From the beginning, the sadness of the past and present decline, the resentment of foreign enemies for invading and trampling on the great rivers and mountains, the faint sadness of the ruling class's extravagance and harming the country, and the determination to fight against the enemy and regain the lost territory, turned to imagination. It feels so comfortable to climb the Yellow Crane Tower after "Ti Rui Brigade" and "Qinghe Luo".

4. Dictation of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)

⒑ Fill in the gaps in the following famous sentences and famous articles.

⑴ Fenwu has this inner beauty. (Qu Yuan's "Li Sao")

⑵ It is not as good as climbing high to gain broad insights. (Xunzi's "Encouragement to Learning")

⑶The bright moon in the sea has tears. (Li Shangyin's "Jin Se")

⑷, . The fragrant path in the small garden wanders alone. (Yan Shu's "Huanxi Sha")

⑸Based on what Yiwei knows, . (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode")

⑹ Now we are taking a step forward from the beginning. Crossing over from head to toe, the setting sun is like blood. (Mao Zedong's "Recalling Qin'e Loushan Pass"

Reference answers ⑴ It is important to cultivate one's ability ⑵ I taste the stagger and look forward to it ⑶ The sun is warm in Lantian and the jade smoke is born

⑷ There is nothing to do but the flowers fall It feels like we have seen each other before and Yan returns ⑸ Ling Wanqing is at a loss

⑹ The vast road of Xiongguan is really like iron and green mountains and sea

5. Required questions for modern reading: literary texts (23 points)

Read the following works and complete questions 11 to 14

The best is like water

Zhang Xiaotian

When going to Dujiangyan, as soon as you enter the Chengguan Expressway, you will see the giant "The best is like water" The banner came to my face. Does this refer to water? Does it praise Dujiangyan? Or does it use water as a metaphor to promote a cultural spirit? The Minjiang River stumbles from the snowy mountains, carrying the high hopes of Li Shu, accompanied by the vicissitudes of history. Maybe I have crossed the same river at different times, and it is probably this kind of philosophical thinking that makes people realize frequently.

Water nourishes all things and makes them grow. And he never competes with all things, so he believes that "the best is like water". This kind of character is close to the supreme and holy "Tao" in his heart. In front of the pile, on the screen of water mist scattering rainbow light, I seemed to see overlapping figures, Du Fu, Cen Shen, Lu You... Their poems have been passed down through the ages, and they will last forever. For example, the Yulei Mountain is not majestic in nature. The reason why the peaks and ridges are famous all over the world depends on two lines of poems by the poet: "The spring scenery of Jinjiang comes to heaven and earth, and the floating clouds of jade barrier change the past and present." More than 2,200 years ago, Li Bing, the governor of Shu County, "made weirs low and washed the beaches deep." The Dujiangyan Irrigation System built by splitting mountains and diverting water is truly the crystallization of human wisdom. "Historical Records: The Book of River Canals" records that Li Bing dug Lidui, "All the canals that pass through Chengdu can be used for boating, and the surplus is used for irrigation, and the people benefit from it." ".

Li Bing relied on fire and water to cut off Yulei Mountain, excavate the piles, and build Feisha Weir. Today it seems really primitive. However, primitiveness has primitive benefits. It will never pollute the environment. , it will not endanger the ecology; it will not be as stunning and slightly disturbing as a modern reservoir with a height of several hundred meters. Dujiangyan will not cut off the fish migration route, and people will not need to pick up the fish and send them to the river. They lay eggs in the reservoir above the dam, and then pick up the hatched fish and send them back downstream. It's very tiring for people, and it's very tiring for the fish. Dujiangyan is a relic of history. It can not only prevent floods, but also provide irrigation. It is a human use of nature. At the same time, Zheng Guo Canal has long become a relic that needs to be verified by historians, while Dujiangyan is still full of vitality, nourishing the people of the Land of Abundance. No wonder Taoism respects Li Bing as the "Miaoyuan Qingjun", which also coincides with Laozi's "The best is like water." "The essence of it. In Dujiangyan, there are two rivers flowing, the bright one is the Minjiang River, and the dark one is the culture nurtured by the flowing water.

Standing by the water, listening to the deafening sound of the waves, looking at the quiet water Jumping and running, my heart beats with the waves. I am melted by the clear water, becoming one with the crystal and transparency.

When I think that the Yellow River will become a mud river, the Yangtze River will become a Yellow River, and the Huaihe River will become a black water river, and the many lakes and offshore seas on which we depend for our lives are in danger, I feel like a fish that is about to suffocate, and there is nowhere to go. Settlement.

Where is the spring of life? Where is the oasis where you can breathe freely and rest your head?

Fortunately, Dujiangyan has it.

The original Dujiangyan Irrigation System is clean and long-lasting. Li Bing’s scientific water control method of “dividing it into four and six to eliminate floods and droughts” has kept it young forever, operates calmly, and has become the nectar of life for tens of millions of people. Many of Li Bing's successors will always follow Li Bing's footsteps and dredge and repair Dujiangyan day after day, year after year. Zhuge Liang, Gao Jian, Lu Yi, Altai, Ding Baozhen... these officials who ensured drought and floods in the land of abundance may not have erected monuments to moral governance during their lifetimes, but their descendants have feelings for them. Today, they stand on both sides of the weir road in front of Fulong Temple for people to pay their respects. Dujiangyan has made them successful, and they will shine with Dujiangyan.

Farewell night. We were eating Guan-flavored river delicacies upstairs in the county mansion, with the sound of thundering waves outside the window. It was a long-lost happiness.

⒒What effect do the three questions at the beginning of the section have on expressing the content of the article? (5 points)

⒓The article says that Dujiangyan "is truly the crystallization of human wisdom." What is the author's reason for this evaluation? (6 points)

⒔This article is about Dujiangyan, but it is not good at description. Please explain in detail its characteristics in artistic expression. (6 points)

⒕Please explore the deeper meanings of "the best is like water" contained in Dujiangyan. (6 points)

Reference answer ⒒ (5 points) leads to the full text, shows the idea of ????the article from reality to fiction, and stimulates readers to think.

⒓ (6 points) Because the construction of Dujiangyan ① has the correct concept: conforming to nature, conforming to the ecology, and benefiting the people; ② the method is scientific: "build low-level weirs, deep troughs" and "divide into four and six, to calm floods and droughts" "; ③ Long-lasting effect: it still plays a role in irrigation and flood control; ④ It embodies the philosophical thought of "the best is like water".

⒔ (6 points) Use a combination of argumentation and lyricism. To convey aspirations through objects: to use Dujiangyan to express nostalgia for the essence of traditional culture; to use the past to describe the present: to use Dujiangyan to express concerns about real environmental problems; to combine virtuality and reality: to use Dujiangyan to express thoughts on life.

⒕(6 points) Water is used as a metaphor for "the highest good", that is, Dujiangyan is a work of the highest good; Li Bing and his successors who built and maintained Dujiangyan can be said to be the best people; from this, it is derived that one should do the highest good in life. People, do the best thing you can do.

6. Selected questions for modern reading. Please choose one category of text from Category A and Category B to answer, and you are not allowed to select questions from the other category. (15 points)

A. Discussion text Read the text below and complete questions 15 to 17.

Speaking of "different"

Zhan Keming

You can look sideways and roll your eyes at aliens, but you must never look down on aliens.

The alien can be at the center of things. The center of a crystal-clear and beautiful pearl is just a grain of sand, as the saying goes, "a sick clam turns into a pearl."

Rainfall depends entirely on the dust in the air as the center of cohesion. If the sky was absolutely clean, no matter how much water vapor there was, it would not rain. Of course, there would be no plants and animals, let alone humans. Things of the same kind are very similar to each other, and no one can be the center. The intervention of heterogeneity breaks the undifferentiated equilibrium, a "center" emerges, and an orderly system is formed. There are more than a hundred heroes in Liangshan, each with their own unique skills. Who is willing to obey whom? However, the "alien" Song Gongming, who was not outstanding in either civil or military affairs, took the first place due to his reputation as "Hu Baoyi" and "Timely Rain".

When a liquid is heated above the boiling point, sometimes more than ten degrees higher than it still boils, it becomes a superheated state. Once the superheated liquid is disturbed, a large amount of it will vaporize instantly and it will easily explode. In order to avoid "overheating" in industrial production, several porous zeolites are often put into high-temperature liquids. The small bubbles continuously released by the zeolite hold the saturated vapor of the liquid and expand into large bubbles to release, thereby stabilizing the boiling. A system that is too pure is likely to lag or go too far during form transformation, leading to dangers. The timely participation of aliens can avert dangers.

Things need to develop, systems must change, and aliens can become a breakthrough for great turning points. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was Einstein who proposed the theory of relativity based on the assumption that the speed of light remains constant, and Planck who proposed the quantum theory that led to great development in physics. It is precisely because of their heterogeneous concepts that physics has been greatly innovated. However, we must not force ourselves to be "alien", and we should be most wary of those pretense of being weird to please the public, such as a father forcing a frail girl to run across the country, naked in the street and claiming to be a performance art, etc. These are fake aliens and really vulgar people who crave social recognition. .

Alien phenomena cannot be tolerated and can be seen from time to time. Migrant workers come from different regions, the differences in clothing between rural people and urban people, and the differences in accents... can all be used to clearly distinguish the same kind from the different kind, not to mention the big aspects. Don't attribute all the reasons to the long feudal monarchy. The more profound reason lies in our "national character". The unbridled verbal violence of the swarming party members who are united against their differences shows that we lack the basic tolerance. A highly developed and respected big country must first have a magnanimous national spirit. At the very least, it must be able to tolerate idiosyncratic behaviors that do not hinder others and do not violate the law.

For a healthy and developing system, the existence of heterogeneity is not only normal but necessary.

⒖Which of the following understandings of the meaning of the text is incorrect (3 points)

A. The author uses the example of sick clams turning into pearls to illustrate that sand grains become pearls under certain conditions. Being at the center of things can create beautiful results.

B. The author uses the fact that water vapor in the sky condenses into raindrops to illustrate that dust is an indispensable positive factor in human daily life.

C. The author uses the role of zeolite in the overheating phenomenon to illustrate that in industrial production, the participation of heterogeneous species is sometimes required to resolve the risk of system mutation.

D. The author cites the example of a father forcing a frail girl to run across the country and show herself naked in the street as performance art, with the intention of criticizing the vulgar fake heterogeneous phenomenon.

⒗The author points out what attitude people tend to have towards aliens? What attitude does the author think should be held? (6 points)

⒘The author says at the end of the article that “the existence of aliens is not only normal but also necessary ", why? (6 points)

Reference answer

⒖B

⒗ (6 points) Exclusion, suppression, lack of basic tolerance.

Affirm the outliers that have positive significance and bring innovative results, and tolerate the harmless outliers.

⒘(6 points) Heterogeneous phenomena are common among all things in the universe, so it is normal; the existence of heterogeneity can promote the development of things and has positive significance, so it is necessary.

B. Practical text: Read the text below and complete questions l5 to 17.

Painter Huang Yonghou

Huang Yonghou was born in 1928. When I was a child, I had a high fever and my parents rolled me into a banana leaf. However, I survived again and was really lucky. He has a great destiny and his parents have high hopes. One time when the Confucian Temple was offering sacrifices to Confucius, his father was given a piece of meat cut from the "sacrifice" rack. When he brought it back, Yonghou licked it before everyone else could enjoy it. This became Yonghou’s first close contact with traditional culture.

My elder brother Huang Yongyu was studying in Xiamen. He never forgot his brother and sent his favorite picture album to Yonghou. What a great Huang Yonghou.

He started painting on the large screen wall in the courtyard without any teacher. He was too small, so he simply climbed up a ladder to work at high altitude. Huang Yonghou was captured as a young man when he was fourteen years old. He became a lieutenant because he painted "Normandy Landing" and was later admitted to the Whampoa Military Academy. The situation changed, but before the war started, the troops revolted and he became the People's Liberation Army again. In the army, he still painted. In 1954, he was admitted to the Central Academy of Fine Arts and painted outdoor advertisements in Guangzhou after graduation. Unfortunately, he was forced to leave Guangzhou in 1959 and lived in poverty for more than 20 years. It wasn't until he returned to Beijing in 1980 and worked as a freelance painter that his turbulent life came to an end.

The troubled life actually increased Huang Yonghou's love for life, developed his unique attitude towards life, and cultivated his outstanding painting style. He regards reading as his first life and has a wide range of interests. As I get older, I pay more attention to social life. He said: "People can't live in the fog, and they dare not express their opinions in the face of major events. What kind of nonsense, cold-blooded!" But he is also very low-key, reclusive, indifferent and clear-minded, which is well known to everyone.

Huang Yonghou almost never holds art exhibitions and refuses to publish books. Once Fan Zeng said to him: "I will introduce you to Japan to hold an art exhibition. However, if you paint Li Bai, just Li Bai, and if you paint Du Fu, just Du Fu. Don't go too far." Huang Yonghou refused to cut his feet to fit the shoes, so he finally didn't go. He often turns away people who come to buy paintings with large sums of money, "What's the use of painting for people who don't see paintings?" But he can just stuff the paintings into an envelope and send them to familiar or unfamiliar people. friend. Currently, there are many painters who rely on the market to establish their own value, and he dismisses this. But he believes that everyone has his own ambitions and there is no need to criticize. There is a stubborn self-confidence in his aloofness.

Huang Yonghou's figure paintings are unique. The Wei and Jin characters he painted have long hair, fluttering clothes, bare chests and abdomens, rough and grotesque, and aloof and arrogant postures. People who know Huang Yonghou say that he painted himself, and the banner Liu Haisu gave him was "A man does not follow the customs".

Ice and charcoal are in the same furnace, this is Huang Yonghou.

⒖Which of the following statements about the content of the article is incorrect (3 points)

A. Huang Yonghou survived a serious illness when he was young and licked the sacrifices in the Confucian Temple, which will be related to his future There is no direct connection to becoming a painter, but these narratives increase the readability of the article.

B. Huang Yonghou believed that it was not necessary to show paintings to people who did not understand paintings, so he ultimately did not accept Fan Zeng’s suggestion to go to Japan to hold a painting exhibition.

C. Huang Yonghou firmly believes in the value of his creations, but he does not criticize the practice of more and more painters relying on the market to establish their own value.

D. The historical figures painted by Huang Yonghou, whether from the Wei, Jin or Tang dynasties, are all unique. They do not follow popular conventions or seek resemblance in appearance, but focus on expressing their own feelings.

⒗Based on the content of the article, summarize the main factors that formed Huang Yonghou’s unique painting style. (6 points)

⒘From the full text, where is Huang Yonghou's "ice and charcoal in the same furnace" specifically reflected? (6 points)

Reference answer

⒖B

⒗. (6 points) ① lifelong pursuit and love for the art of painting, ② rich, legendary, and bumpy life experience, ③ extensive reading, ④ concern and thinking about social life, ⑤ unique attitude towards life.

⒘(6 points) ① Not only pays attention to reality, praises and criticizes right and wrong, but also is indifferent and quiet, and behaves in a low-key manner;

② Gives generously to friends who know painting and rejects those who buy paintings with large sums of money. Outside the door;

③Express your attitude towards real life through the aloofness of historical figures.

The difficulty of the two selected texts, A and B, is basically the same, which is higher than the equivalence between the two texts in 2008. This also better reflects the fairness and impartiality of the national examination.

7. Composition (70 points)

⒙Fashion is the imitation and spread of novelties in clothing, language, literature and art within a certain period of time. Various fashions emerge in endlessly, in which beauty and ugliness, elegance and vulgarity, good and bad are intertwined. Innovation and imitation are constantly interacting. Some fashions are fleeting, while others will settle into classics.

Please write an article of no less than 800 words with the title "Taste of Fashion".

Requirements: ① Choose your own angle; ② Choose your own idea; ③ Except for poetry, you can choose your style.

Chinese Language II (Additional Test Questions)

1. Reading materials. Complete questions l9-21. (10 points)

⒚Use a slash (/) to break up the underlined part in the classical Chinese text below. (Limited to 6 places) (6 points)

Looking at the more than 100 articles I have written, I first put the spirit and then the words. Those who admire the ancients and value benevolence and righteousness will not stop doing it. If you have knowledge, the ancient authors will not be embarrassed to the ancients. He will not meet the world in person, but puts his ambition in words, hoping that his words will be met in future generations. Since the Han Dynasty, there have been hundreds of wealthy and noble people. Looking at it from now on, the momentum is bright. Who is the disciple of Ma Qian, Xiangru, Jia Yi, Liu Xiang, and Yang Xiong? People like this do not seek knowledge in the current world. (Selected from Du Mu's "Reply to Zhuang Chong Shu", abridged)

⒛Find three words from the underlined part to explain the elements that Du Mu believes are necessary for a good article. (3 points)

21. Among the Han Dynasty writers cited in the article, which one is the author of "Shuo Yuan" and "New Preface"? (1 point)

Reference answer 19 ． Observe the more than 100 articles he has written / The spirit comes first before the words / Those who admire the ancients and value benevolence and righteousness / Do not stop doing it / With knowledge / It is not difficult for the ancient authors to come / The ancients themselves will not be encountered in the world...

⒛Confidence, rhetoric, knowledge.

21. Liu Xiang

The test points require you to segment all or part of a paragraph of extracurricular ancient prose and answer relevant questions.

Analysis The test here is about classical Chinese sentences. As long as ordinary students can understand them, they should have no problem. Because the technique of sentence segmentation is to recite the passage first, and strive to have a general understanding of the content of the full text through recitation. Use the sense of language to disconnect the parts that can be disconnected first, gradually narrow the scope, and then concentrate on analyzing the difficult parts. Follow the principle of easy things first and then hard things.

The following questions mainly test one about comprehension and the other about students’ extracurricular reading. If the reading is broad, these can also be done well.

2. Reading questions on classics (15 points)

22. Among the following explanations about classics, the two incorrect ones are (5 points)

A. The old lady Jiujin in Lu Xun's "Scream? Storm" clings to the old system and old habits. Her catchphrase is "One generation is inferior to the other".

This shows that she, like Zhao Qiye, upholds the feudal ruling forces. representative figures.

B. Shen Congwen's "Border Town" narrates a love story with twists and turns, depicts beautiful natural scenery and unique folk customs, praises simple and kind human nature, and is filled with a strong local flavor of western Hunan.

C. There are many sets of dramatic conflicts in Cao Yu's "Thunderstorm", such as between Zhou Puyuan and Fanyi, between Zhou Puyuan and Shi Ping, and between Zhou Puyuan and Lu Dahai. Among them, the conflict between Zhou Puyuan and Fanyi as the center.

D. In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", when Lu Bu chased Cao Cao, Cao Cao covered his face with his hands and escaped easily; when Ma Chao pressed Cao Cao, Cao Cao "cut off his beard and abandoned his robe" and was in a state of embarrassment. The two descriptions show the different personalities of Lu Bu and Ma Chao.

The protagonist in E. Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea" went through all kinds of hardships and caught a huge marlin. On the way back, he fought to the death with a group of sharks and finally saved the marlin. This is an important plot to portray the image of a tough guy.

Reference answer A E

23. Short answer question (10 points)

⑴ What is the old Grandet in "Eugenie Grandet" What kind of person? (4 points)

Reference answer: miser, speculator, nouveau riche.

⑵ Summarize the main content of "Leng Zixing's Speech on Rongguo Mansion" in "A Dream of Red Mansions". (6 points)

Reference answers ①Introduce the history and characters of the Jia family, ②Point out the crises existing in the Jia family, ③Introduce the characteristics of the main character Jia Baoyu.

3. Material analysis and appreciation questions (15 points)

Read the following materials and complete questions 24 to 26.

Huai Lu Xun

Yu Dafu

It was like a bolt from the blue. At the banquet in Nantai, I suddenly heard about Lu Xun’s death!

After sending several telegrams and gathering my luggage overnight, I hurriedly jumped on the ship bound for Shanghai the next day.

The boat docked at 10 a.m. on the 22nd. I took a shower at home, swallowed two mouthfuls of rice, and ran to the Wanguo Funeral Home on Jiaozhou Road. All I saw were sincere faces, enthusiastic faces, and sad and angry faces. The hearts, lungs and clenched fists of thousands of young men and women seemed to be about to burst.

This is not an ordinary funeral, nor is it a melancholy sorrow. This is just like the moment of silence that fills the space between heaven and earth when a big earthquake is about to come, or when dawn is approaching.

Life and death, body, soul, tears, lamentation, these questions and feelings seem too insignificant here. On the other side of Lu Xun's death, a greater and more violent light of silence shines.

A nation without great figures is the most pitiful group of creatures in the world; a country with great figures but not supporting, loving, and admiring them is a slave state without hope. Because of Lu Xun's death, people realized that the nation could still do something good, and because of Lu Xun's death, people saw that China was still a semi-desperate country with a strong sense of slavery.

Lu Xun's coffin was buried in shallow soil in the gloom of the night; but a reddish crescent moon appeared in the western corner of the sky.

October 24, 1936 in Shanghai

24. The third section of the article writes that "the hearts, lungs and clenched fists of young men and women are about to burst" reflects the What are the moods of men and women? (3 points)

Reference answer (3 points) "Broken heart and lungs": grief for Lu Xun's death. "Clenched fist": determination to inherit Lu Xun's legacy; dissatisfaction and resentment against the dark reality. (Sadness and anger that Lu Xun’s value is not universally recognized; resentment against the dark society at that time.)

25. Please analyze the meaning of the underlined sentences in the article. (6 points)

Reference answer (6 points) After the death of Lu Xun, the love and admiration of millions of young people for him made people more aware of his greatness, which showed the hope of national rejuvenation. However, Lu Xun's death was related to the persecution of dark forces. After Lu Xun's death, a considerable number of people were still indifferent and indifferent, which showed that China was still in darkness and ignorance at that time.

26. What expression techniques are used in the last section? Based on the full text, tell us your understanding of the sentence "A reddish crescent moon appeared in the western corner of the sky". (6 points)

Reference answers (6 points) ① Symbolism.

②Although Lu Xun has passed away, his spirit will never die.

Or: Although Lu Xun passed away, new power will inevitably emerge.

Or: expresses the hope for national and cultural revitalization.