When the fisherman saw this, he asked, "This son is not Dr. San Lv's! Why? "
Qu Yuan said, "The world is cloudy, and I am alone. Everyone is drunk, I wake up alone, I can see. "
The fisherman said, "A saint is not obsessed with things, but can keep pace with the times. The world is muddy, why not spit its mud and make waves? Everyone is drunk, why not feed the bad ones? Why think deeply and hold high, and let yourself become? "
Qu yuan said: "I heard that the new bather plays the crown and the new bather shakes his clothes;" Ann can observe with her own body, but what about the person who collects things? I'd rather go to Xiangliu and be buried in the belly of a river fish. Ann can be white and covered with secular dust! "
The fisherman smiled and walked away with the drum, but he sang: "The water in the rough waves is clear, you can hold my tassel;" The water in the rough waves is turbid, so you can lick my feet. "Then go, no longer use words.
1. Dr.: an official in charge of the affairs of Chu, Qu, Jing and Zhao. Qu Yuan once held this post.
2. Hey (Gu Sangu): Mixed up.
3. Feeding (bu 1 supplement): eating. Chuo4 small mouth: drink. Sugar (li2): thin wine.
4. Transcendence: the act of transcending the world. The words "deeply impressed" and "deeply impressed" in the article are both fishermen's criticisms of Qu Yuan, which have derogatory meanings, so they are translated as pretentious and lofty. Lift up and move.
5. check: clean.
6. Text: Shame.
7. Drumming: Paddling.
8. Canglang: the name of the Hanshui branch, in Hubei Province. Or blue waves are the clear appearance of water. Four sentences: According to this Song of Canglang, it can also be seen in Mencius Li Lou, and the word "I" is used as the word "I".
1, dredge words, overall perception
Common words
Fisherman's father: "Father" means "Fu", which is an ancient honorific title for the elderly.
Different meanings of ancient and modern times
(1) gaunt (color: face, now refers to color)
(2) haggard (description: physical appearance, now refers to describing the image and essence of things)
(3) Sages do not indulge in things (stagnation: rigidity, persistence. This means that (1) stops flowing and is dull; ② Coagulation)
(4) Why do you want to ponder and exalt (exalting: behavior is higher than the secular. This means holding high)
polysemy
And:
The fisherman smiled (conjunction, table modification)
Sages don't indulge in things, but can keep pace with the times (conjunction, meaning turning point)
Why not make waves (conjunction, table to undertake)
It is also because of Peng Pai's ignorance.
Yu:
Saints don't obsess about things (prepositions, passive relationships, quilts)
Why is it Si (preposition, introduction action object, to)?
Buried in the belly of river fish (preposition, in)
along with
It is based on seeing (preposition, because)
Ann can observe with her own body (preposition, take and use)
You can sing my tassel (preposition, indicating purpose, used for)
Classical Chinese sentence patterns
(1) ellipsis sentence
(1) line Yin (yu) is the side (omitting prepositions)
(2) No more words (omitting prepositional objects)
(2) Passive sentences are based on opinions.
Full text structure (omitted)
2. Read the main points (mark the words that need to be emphasized)
(1) son/non-San Lv doctor and? Why/as for Si?
It is necessary to read it. The fisherman was surprised and concerned when he saw Qu Yuan's haggard face.
(2) The world is/is turbid/I am alone, everyone is/is drunk/I am alone, so I am/see it.
This sentence should read high-spirited spirit, pride, a determination without regrets, and at the same time reveal a touch of heroism.
(3) I heard that new bathers/can wear crowns, and new bathers/can shake clothes. Be safe/defensive with yourself and humble/defensive with things? Ning/De-fragrant willow, buried in the belly of/Jiang fish. Is it/is it white and/or is it safe to have dust?
The tone of this sentence is cadence, and several rhetorical questions are higher, showing an anger.
Reading aloud is the art of blending sound and emotion. Reading narrative needs to grasp the character, and understand the tone, intonation and speed of the character's language. "Words are the heart", language can best express the spiritual world of characters, so we need to grasp this when reading.
Step 3 feel the image
In this paper, Qu Yuan and the fisherman are portrayed in short and pithy language. Fisherman is a hermit who knows how to keep pace with the times, is happy and happy, and is a happy knowing and living life. He saw through the troubles in the world, but never avoided them. Instead, he felt at ease, pinned his feelings on the boundless nature and maintained his integrity in a casual and gentle way. Fishermen exist as the antithesis of Qu Yuan. Facing the darkness and filth of society, Qu Yuan's principles are persistent and firm. He always adheres to high standards of personality and pursues pure and noble personality spirit. He would rather give up his life than associate with the dirty world. Although his ideal is shattered, he will never die.
[Edit this paragraph] Ancient Chinese translation
Qu Yuan wandered between rivers and lakes after being exiled. He walked along the water's edge and sang, looking haggard. The fisherman saw Qu Yuan and asked him, "Aren't you Dr. San Lv? Why did it fall to this point? "
Qu Yuan said, "The whole world is dirty, and only I am clean. Everyone was drunk, but I was sober, so I was exiled. "
The fisherman said: "A wise man is not rigid and persistent about the objective situation, but can change with the times. Since people in the world are dirty, why don't you also make the muddy water more turbid and add fuel to the fire? Since everyone is drunk, why don't you eat the distiller's grains and drink the wine juice. Why do you insist on worrying about the country and the people and let yourself be exiled? "
Qu Yuan said: "I have heard the saying that people who have just washed their hair must shake off the dust on their hats, and people who have just taken a shower must shake off the mud on their clothes." Where can I let my white body come into contact with dirty foreign bodies? I'd rather throw myself into Hunan water and be buried in the stomachs of fish and turtles in the river. Where can jade-like things be contaminated with secular dust? "
The fisherman smiled and beat the boat away from Qu Yuan. I sing in my mouth: "blue waves and clear water can be used to wash the tassels on my hat;" Surging waves and turbid water can be used to wash feet. " He left and stopped talking to Qu Yuan.