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U.S. President Obama once quoted a Chinese proverb, "A year's plan is better than a valley; a ten-year plan is better than trees; a lifetime plan is better than cultivating people."

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Test question analysis: The proverb in the question stem shows that everything must be planned and reflects the active role of consciousness. ① A fire at the city gate affects the fish in the pond. This is a related point of view; ④ One cannot step into the same river twice, things are subject to change; ③ Everything is done in advance, and failure without advance means that there is no way to win a war without advance planning and preparation. victory. "The "pre" here means "premeditation and preparation" and "plan", which reflects the active role of consciousness; ② strategizing, winning a decisive victory thousands of miles away, reflects the active role of consciousness.

Comments: This question is about the philosophical truths contained in famous quotes and proverbs. This type of question often appears. It not only requires students to understand their original meaning, but also to analyze the philosophy they have learned. This type of question is very useful for The students' ability requirements are higher and the difficulty is higher.