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In Biography of Qu Yuan, Sima Qian himself explained the word Li Sao.
Those who leave Sao are still worried.

Qu Yuan was worried about the king's words, puzzled by the villain, and could not tell right from wrong.

First, the original text.

King Chu Ping refuses to listen to his illness, flatters him to hide his knowledge, and evil songs do harm to all. Fang Zhengzhi couldn't stand it, so he wrote Li Sao, with sadness and meditation. People who are "Li Sao" still have a lingering fear.

Second, translation.

Qu Yuan was worried that the king was confused by the villain's words and could not tell right from wrong. The villain confused black and white, which made Wang Huai unable to understand. Evil villains hinder the country, and honest gentlemen are not tolerated by the court. They are sad and depressed and wrote Li Sao. "Li Sao" means sad.

Third, the source.

Biography of Qu Yuan by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty

Appreciate

This article is an excellent biographical literature. The article mainly narrates Qu Yuan's life story, enthusiastically praises Qu Yuan's patriotic spirit, political talent and noble moral character by combining narration and discussion, and severely condemns his ignorance and the insidiousness of Shangguan Doctor and Ling.

The life story of Qu Yuan described in this paper, especially the tragic political experience, shows that Qu Yuan's life is closely related to the rise and fall of Chu State, and he really exhausted his loyalty and wisdom. Qu Yuan left a lot of wealth to future generations, and his noble character, patriotism and even literary achievements have far-reaching influence so far.