Tao Yuanming's famous sayings are as follows:

1. There is no suitable vulgar charm, and one's nature is to love hills and mountains. I accidentally fell into the dust net and passed away for thirty years.

Appreciation: These two poems come from "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields Part 1". "I accidentally fell into the net of dust, and I was gone for thirty years." Thirty years of official life seemed like I had gone astray; "I had little sense of custom, and my nature was to love mountains and hills." I finally resigned and returned to my hometown. Only when I returned to the mountains did I realize that I was originally It's natural. The poet spoke directly from his heart, expressing his boredom with official life and his great enthusiasm for the pastoral life, showing his noble taste that does not conform to the secular world.

2. The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. I ask you, what can you do? The mind is far away from itself.

Appreciation: These two lines of poetry come from "Drinking Part 5". "A small hermitage is hidden in the mountains, and a big hermitage is hidden in the city." Living in a place where people come and go, not being disturbed by the hustle and bustle of the world, and still enjoying yourself, I am afraid that only people like the poet, who are detached and broad-minded and have lofty aspirations, can accomplish.

3. Beans are planted at the foot of the southern mountain. The grass is full of bean seedlings. I wake up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight.

Appreciation: These two lines of poems come from "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields Part 3". The poet vividly expresses his farming life in the countryside. There was a patch of beans planted at the foot of the Nanshan Mountain, and the grass grew better than the bean sprouts. In order to get a harvest, the poet went to the field to weed early in the morning, and only returned home with the hoe when the moon rose. Although farming life is hard, the poet enjoys it, and the lines are filled with joy of returning to the mountains and forests.

4. The days of mulberry and hemp are long, and our soil is getting wider and wider. They are often afraid of the arrival of frost, and they will be scattered like grass.

Appreciation: These two lines of poetry come from "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields Part 2". The whole poem expresses the poet's love for the simple pastoral farming life, and also reflects his disdain for the official life. "The days of mulberry trees have been growing for a long time, and my land has grown wider. I am often afraid of the frost coming, and the scattered grass will be scattered." The freedom and freedom of rural life make people happy, but at the same time, they are afraid that their hard work will cause them to suffer natural disasters. , ruined, fearful. One joy and one fear vividly express the poet's clear and innocent mood.

5. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

Appreciation: This poem comes from "Drinking Part 5". "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain." I was freely picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence. Inadvertently, the Nanshan Mountain came into sight. I don't know who is me and what is the thing. The poet has integrated with nature and reached the highest state of identity between things and myself.

6. Mengxia has long vegetation and sparse trees around the house. The birds are happy to have their support, and I also love my house. I have plowed and planted, but I still read my book.

Appreciation: These poems come from "Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas Part 1". In early summer, the vegetation is lush, and the place where the poet lives is surrounded by green trees, with birds singing and flowers fragrant. The poet leisurely reads books after farming. The elegant and leisurely pastoral life is intoxicating and fascinating.

7. There are many beautiful days in spring and autumn, so I can climb high and compose new poems. They called each other more when they passed the door and drank some wine.

Appreciation: These two poems come from "Migration Part 2". In the Spring and Autumn Period, when the air is clear and the wind is gentle, I enjoy climbing high and composing poems; after busy farming, I can chat and drink. The pastoral life described by the poet is not only full of the sentiment of life, but also poetic and picturesque. These poems all show the poet's peaceful and distant state of mind, as well as his broad-minded and transcendent spiritual outlook.

8. The hundred-foot building is far away, with a clear view of the surrounding wilderness. It is the Guiyun House in the evening and the Bird Hall in the morning.

Appreciation: This poem comes from "Nine Ancient Poems No. 4". The poet uses a romantic style to describe the vicissitudes of the world. All honor and disgrace will eventually return to dust. The poem shows the poet's ambition and feelings that he does not admire glory and wealth, but insists on living in seclusion and observing integrity.

9. The sky is cloudless at dusk, and the spring breeze is gentle. The beauty is beautiful in the clear night, singing heartily at dawn.

Appreciation: These two lines of poems come from "Nine Ancient Poems No. 7". The sunset is long and there are no clouds in the sky, and the spring breeze brings a gentle temperature. It's such a good night and there's a beautiful woman by your side. If you don't drink and sing, wouldn't you be living up to the good time? However, the fun nights are short and time flies by, which makes people sigh with emotion.

10. In the great waves, neither joy nor fear. Do what you have to do and don't worry about it.

Appreciation: These two poems come from "Three Poems on Shapes, Shadows and Gods". Nature has spring, summer, autumn and winter, and life has birth, aging, sickness and death. These are natural laws, which do not change based on human likes and dislikes. Since this is the case, wouldn’t it be better to just let nature take its course, be free and worry-free! The vigorous and lively verses show the poet's detachment and broad-mindedness.