2. Which official documents can be divided into general official documents and special official documents according to their nature?
The function of the main feature theme. Official documents are tools and means to realize the management function of organs.
In official documents, it is very clear what to encourage and curb, what to support and oppose, what to allow and what not to allow, whether to praise or belittle, whether to forbid, whether to advocate or abstain, whether to do or stop. Reliability of materials.
The factual materials, digital materials and theoretical materials used in official documents, as well as the laws, regulations, principles and policies on which they are based, must be true and accurate, and shall not be imagined, fabricated or fabricated. The logic of structure.
The thinking mode of official document writing is mainly logical thinking. Through concept, judgment and reasoning, through synthesis, comparison and demonstration, the writing idea is formed and the writing task is completed. Explanations, narratives and discussions are widely used, and literary means are used cautiously. The plainness of writing style
Strive for accuracy, vividness and image, and refrain from exaggeration, empty talk, falsehood and rhetoric. You can't say nothing or grandstanding. You must be true and clear. Simple expression.
The structure, hierarchy and language should be as simple as possible. On the premise of writing things and ideas clearly, clearly and thoroughly, the simpler the text, the better. Normal posture.
We should have a strong sense of style and genre, pay attention to the writing format and stylistic characteristics of official documents, and also pay attention to the additional marks of official documents. Writing requirements conform to the principles, policies, laws, decrees and relevant regulations of the party and the state.
The situation is true, the viewpoint is clear, the words are concise, the regulations are clear, the levels are clear, and the punctuation is correct. Names, places, figures and quotations should be accurate.
The date should generally be written in the specific year, month and day. Numbers are generally written in Arabic numerals, except for writing time, ordinal numbers of some structural levels and numbers used as morphemes in phrases, idioms, abbreviations and rhetorical sentences.
3.800-word composition on public and private topics can always be fun for the public, although it can gain personal temporary benefits.
On the one hand, it is because public and private are closely linked and inseparable. When a country, a place and a unit are strong, developed and have good benefits, the interests of each member will naturally be guaranteed.
On the contrary, big rivers are not satisfied with small rivers. If the skin doesn't exist, how will the hair lie? On the other hand, my heart is selfless and broad, and helping others can make me happy.
When you can contribute to the public and others, it is the happiest time when your life value can be realized. At the same time, I do it for everyone, and everyone will naturally do it for me.
Complement each other, complement each other. On the contrary, if you always draw a circle with self-interest as the radius, then selfishness, lust, affair, self-interest and personal relationship will definitely put a heavy psychological burden on a person, which can only be a villain who is always worried and worried.
A survey shows that the average life expectancy of corrupt officials is ten years shorter than that of ordinary people. Probably this kind of person is guilty, afraid of the sun and at a loss. But in real life, there are still many people who can't correctly face and handle this relationship between public and private.
National cadres are civil servants and public servants of the people. However, there are always some people who are not in the right position. Some people spend public money and have personal relationships, so civil servants become "private public servants".
Some things, obviously business, are quite difficult to do if you don't have personal relationship and feelings with the person in charge, and the other party puts on a business-like appearance. Some things, obviously private, are against the policy, but through relationships and personal feelings, you can be flexible and do special things.
In business, you can rest assured if the other party promises that doing business is a private matter. If it is a business, it is probably impossible or impossible.
Some people are indifferent to the masses, but they are keen to cater to their superiors and make rich friends. Public servants have become "private servants". It seems that the Central Committee's proposal to vigorously advocate the good atmosphere of caring for the masses, serving the people, using power impartially and being honest in politics among cadres in party member is very targeted.
Of course, people always have feelings and secular desires. It's not for yourself at all, and I'm afraid it's not materialism.
In public-private relations, I think there will be four attitudes, which can also be said to be four realms. First, selflessness.
This kind of person is public, impartial and selfless. The realm of this saint and great man is also.
Second, put public before private. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later.
It is not without selfishness, but the interests of the state and the collective should be considered first. Lin Xiangru forbeared old Lian Po because "the national emergency comes first with personal enmity."
This gentleman is also a model. Third, clear distinction between public and private.
We will resolutely safeguard the public interest, love our work and never neglect our duties. I also firmly believe that private property is sacred and inviolable, and personal interests cannot be violated or ignored.
Overtime is ok, but you need a raise. This is the land of ordinary people and mortals.
Fourth, harm the public and enrich the private interests. For their own interests, they can practice favoritism, embezzle state and collective property, corrupt and bend the law, and engage in power and money transactions.
This little man is a land of thieves. I think, in this world, people who can be selfless and put public before private in dealing with the relationship between public and private are of course the most lovely and respectable people, which is also the direction of our efforts.
4. The world is public, and the world is public. Interpretation: The world is everyone's world and belongs to everyone. The position of the son of heaven is passed down, but the sage is not. Only by realizing that the world is public and thoroughly eradicating the social disadvantages brought by the private world can the society be full of light and the people be happy.
Later it became the political ideal of a better society. Origin: The Book of Rites Li Yun by Dai Sheng in the Western Han Dynasty. Source of World Harmony: This concept was first put forward by Confucius. The Book of Rites Li Yun said: "The trip to the Avenue is also for the public, choose talents and abilities, talk about faith and cultivate friendship ..." Formation: During the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen promulgated it at the critical moment of national survival. Idea: Great Harmony is compatible with the highest personality of saints, and the highest social ideal of Confucianism is great harmony in the world.
This great world is not purely conceptual, but concrete. The Confucian classic "Li Yun" describes the social scene of the Great Harmony World and says: "The trip to the Avenue is also a kind of public service. Choose talents, make friends and mend fences. Such an old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child, so that the old, the strong, the useful, the young, the strong, the lonely and the sick can all be supported.
Men get points and women get rewards. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself.
Therefore, it is called "Datong" to seek closure but not prosperity, and thieves do not do it, so leaving the house is not sealed. "。
How to write other people's compositions, do homework and read excellent works: this is an obvious but immediate method. I don't read many good works, and I don't know how to write better works. A good writer starts with reading other people's excellent works, then imitates them, and finally transcends them to form his own style. Read as many famous books as possible, pay more attention to the problems of the article and the writing skills when reading the content.
Write as much as possible: write every day, and if possible, several times a day. You write too much, so you write well. Learning how to write is the same as other knowledge. Practice makes perfect. Write yourself, blog and contribute to the publishing house. Just write and write wholeheartedly. The more you practice, the faster your writing level will improve.
Write down your inspiration anytime, anywhere: take a small notebook with you (Nabokov's small card is full), and when you have any inspiration for novels, articles or characters in novels, write it down immediately. When you have an epiphany after listening to other people's conversations, or see a prose poem or a lyric that moves you, you can write it down immediately. Inspiration is always fleeting. If you record it in time, it can be the material for your writing. My habit is to make a list of articles for my blog and keep adding them.
Dedicated writing time: find a time without any interruption every day as a dedicated writing time, and form a habit. For me, early morning is the best time, lunch, evening, or late at night. No matter what you do, you should take writing as a task that you must complete every day. Write for at least half an hour every day, of course, an hour is better. If you are a full-time writer like me, you need to write for a few more hours. Please don't worry, it will only make you write better.
Graffiti: Facing the whole white paper, the whole white screen, there is no way to start, it must be terrible. You will think: I'd better check my email or take a nap! Sir, please don't do this. Start writing at once, type at once, it doesn't matter what you write, just let me hear you type. As long as you start writing, everything will be easy. Like me, it shouldn't be difficult to type out my name and article title first, and then slowly unfold the plot and fully blend in ... The key is: you can write graffiti at first, but you should start writing the text as soon as possible.
Revision: You start to conceive your words, then try to write them, let the story unfold, and finally you need to go back and see what you have written. This is very important. Once written, many writers don't want to revise it. It takes time and energy to write and time to revise. This is really a thankless job. But if you want to write better, you must learn how to revise it. Good works are made after repeated scrutiny and revision, which will make your works stand out from mediocrity. Look at what you have written, not only those spelling and grammar mistakes, but also those meaningless words, chaotic structures and chaotic sentences. The goal of revision is: clearer, more direct and more vivid.
Conciseness: This is the most important thing in your review process. In a word, delete all irrelevant topics paragraph by paragraph. A short sentence is more convincing than long nonsense, and vernacular is more popular than obscure technical terms. Remember: simplicity is power.
Infectious sentences: Use infectious verbs in short sentences. Of course, every sentence is not required to be like this. You need to change it. However, try more attractive sentences. In addition, you don't have to wait until you want to modify it. You should consider this problem when you first start writing.
Get feedback from others: there will be no progress behind closed doors. Let others read your article and give you feedback, preferably experienced writers and editors. They are well informed and will give you pertinent and insightful advice. Listen carefully, even if it is some criticism, accept it. Advice when most needed is least heeded will only make you write better.
Is it a mule or a horse, pull it out and go: as far as you are concerned, you need to let others see your work. You can't let anyone read your work. You should publish your own books, your own short stories and poems, and contribute to the publishing house. If you have started blogging, congratulations, it's a good start. If no one has visited it yet, you need to put it on a blog service website with a large flow, so that readers can leave you messages and give you suggestions. Everyone will watch you write, which may be a nerve-racking thing at first, but it is the only way for every writer to grow up. Publish your words at once.
Use conversational style: Many people write more formally, but I find that writing like we speak will make the article more fluent (no interjections). In this way, readers will look more comfortable. It's not easy to write like this at first, so you need to stick to it. Perhaps, it will bring another problem. In order to read more colloquially, you need to break some grammar rules (such as my previous sentence). Because if you copy grammar mechanically, it will make your article look unnatural. If there is no other reason, don't violate the grammar rules. You need to know what you are doing and why you are doing it.
Good beginning and end: the beginning and end are the key points of the article. Especially at the beginning. If you can't attract readers at the beginning of the story, it will be difficult for them to have the patience to read the whole article. So spend more time thinking about how to write a good beginning. Once readers are interested in your beginning, they will want to know more. Write the beginning and then make a wonderful ending, which will make readers look forward to your next masterpiece.
6. Write an essay entitled "* * * Public Morality" 200 essays on social morality.
My composition on social morality
As the saying goes: the foundation of establishing people lies in virtue. In today's situation of governing the country by virtue and by law, it is the unshirkable responsibility of every citizen to promote the social morality of helping others, helping the poor, caring for public property and protecting the environment.
Abiding by social ethics is conducive to creating a beautiful living environment, strengthening the construction of spiritual civilization, promoting the construction of material civilization, improving the quality of citizens, attracting foreign investment, attracting domestic and foreign tourists and enhancing local economic income.
Imagine if every millionaire can generously help the poor and every strong young man can help the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled in detail, then not only people living in poverty will live a happy and warm life, but those who promote public morality will also win social recognition. If every worker can care about the collective, cherish public property and be the master of the collective, then every collective will be prosperous. If every tourist walks more and throws garbage into the dustbin, and every family doesn't leave garbage on the roadside, there will be a clean environment and fresh air, instead of dirty air and garbage everywhere. If every enterprise can treat waste water, waste gas and waste residue well, it will not only gain everyone's trust and social benefits, but also sell products well and get more economic benefits. If promoting social morality becomes a common practice, our motherland will be a place where everyone helps each other, lives happily, has a clean and fresh environment and beautiful scenery.
From now on, everyone should bend down to pick up some rubbish and lend a helping hand to the weak. As long as we play such a little public morality, our tomorrow will be better.
Therefore, we must start with small things and abide by social order. While waiting for the bus, we shouldn't litter casually. Learn to line up when you get on the bus, and don't be crowded. When taking the bus, you should learn to give your seat to the elderly, pregnant women, big sisters, aunts and grandmothers with children. Observe public order, don't talk loudly in public places, turn off or mute your mobile phone, and use it as little as possible in public places. Even if you have to use it, make a long story short, don't talk nonsense, don't smoke in public places; We should obey the traffic rules, don't jaywalk, don't run red lights, don't ride bicycles at excessive speed, don't trample on lawns, don't destroy flowers and trees, and don't scribble on places of interest.
On Social Moral Constitution
In this society, it is everyone's responsibility to abide by social morality, but in real life, things that don't abide by social morality often happen.
That's when my mother and I took a bus from our hometown to the county seat. My mother, my grandmother brought me so many things that neither my mother nor I could carry them. I quickly found a seat to sit down. There are many people in this car, so it's too hot and I feel dizzy. Suddenly I saw a white-haired grandmother coming with a cane, but there was no seat left. Grandma struggled to walk to the front of a big brother. When she saw no one sitting, she said that big brother not only ignored it, but also closed his eyes and picked up an mp3 player to listen to music. Someone next to him couldn't stand it, so he said, "Put away your schoolbag." The big brother said without shame, "I took this position." I am willing to give my seat to my schoolbag. Do you care! " After reading it, I stood up angrily and said loudly, "Grandma, you sit here with me." At this time, the people next to him said to the eldest brother in unison, "You are not as good as this little classmate."
Afterwards, I kept thinking, can the schoolbag take up space? If everyone is as selfish as big brother and doesn't abide by social morality, what will our society become? It must be a cold desert! Students, in order to make our society more civilized and beautiful, let us consciously abide by social morality!
7. The composition of Yougongtai is 350 words. The composition of Yougongtai is very easy to write about Yougong, Chinese characters and famous savages. Originally from Jiangxi, he moved to Guizhou with Wu Sangui in the early Qing Dynasty. Farming has been nameless for generations. Living, mountains and valleys, trees and green trees, streams and water flow forever. There is a Chinese fir tree in the village, which is very big and can hold five or six people, or: Millennium. Many people are fascinated by it and worship it as a god. Every time passers-by see it, they say, this must be a noble man. However, travel is just below it. /kloc-born in 0/988, young and poor, loves reading, often borrows from the elderly, and must return it if he survives. He has a good memory and remembers everything. Good poems and words are admired by everyone. Chang Du's talent is like Dongpo's ambition. Strong by nature and informal, Ji Kang, the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in the Western Jin Dynasty, was respected. He is "not Tang Wu, but a gift. The more famous, the more natural." He is happy, often playing the flute in the mountains, melodious and bold, listening to all emotions.
There is a cow at home, which is very strong and used for farming. Travelers often ride it, walk on deserted paths, swim in the jungle and carry a flute, which is very enjoyable for my grandfather and the birds are very happy to hear it. Most of them are mountains, and they are very steep. Yougong likes to move and often climbs them. Every time you meet a cave, you must check it out.
However, everyone is worried about one thing. He is short and almost weak, but he is like a child and ugly, and everyone sighs. You Gong often comforts everyone, saying: Gold is not enough, and no one is perfect. Everyone admires its virtue.
One day, I was traveling like a human being, herding cattle on the mountain, and suddenly I saw a cave floating in the fog under the light, which was very strange. Climb up and hold the torch. It was dark and narrow at first, and the male swimmer entered sideways. After a few steps, he heard the sound of water and the sound of several feet. Occasionally he saw a hole on the upper left, which was slippery and seemed abandoned. You Gong entered from the wall, near the wall, suddenly wide, there was light, but he lit a candle and was frightened, thinking that a ghost lived here and wanted to return. But the heart is still insufficient, and it is courageous to continue. As soon as I got out of the hall, I saw a man, like a ghost, standing in front with white hair and beard, which was great. You Gongdun changed his color and became speechless. He fell to the ground trembling all over, his heart was about to come out and his courage was cracked. Weng was surprised. Someone asked him, and he said, who dares to come here? It is difficult to swim in public, that is, to be calm, to know that it is a person, and to answer with reality. Later, when you Gong saw that Weng's loving mother had a good eyebrow, she began to approach. Weng regarded You Gong as sincere and ordered him to sit down. Weng blamed his clothes and asked, why is this costume? You Gong is also difficult to understand, "Weng's costume is like that of the ancients", but he added: It's all the same. Weng kept silent, bowed his head and thought, as if he had realized something, but said, what year is this year? Gong Ju, answer it. Weng was startled and his face was frightened. You ask Weng for different colors. For a long time, I said, I am from the Northern Song Dynasty. You are stunned and sit far away from it. Weng refused to do it, slowly saying, the deceased is like a husband, and he will not give up day and night. It has been nearly a thousand years since I read it. Turn to its head, say "You Gong" and say: I am from Dali in the Northern Song Dynasty. My surname is Duan, and my single name is Yihua. My ancestor is Duan of Dali, and my father is Duan Yu. You Gong still doesn't believe me. But he saw Weng Shen and his color, and it was true. After listening to this, he heard that I was my father's fourth son. My father is in Japan, and I am very favored because of my looks. Mother Mushi is very kind to me, and my brothers are very jealous. When my father died and my eldest brother was established, he gave me this. At first, I was sad. For a long time, I was calm, practicing every day, sleeping at night, longing for wild fruits, longing for mountains and rivers, and eating less and less. I can't eat now. Thanks to merit. You ask qigong, what achievements have you made? Yue: One small step for Ling Bo. This job must be given to my late father, who passed it on to me because he saw my wisdom and kind nature. I didn't know this feat was so long. My father lived for nearly a hundred years, but I thought I was nearly a thousand years old after practicing every day. This achievement was named after Zi Ji's "Ode to the Goddess of Luo", saying: It is sad for someone to walk on the waves. At first, I wanted to go out. I went back to Sangzhi to see my brother, but I was afraid that he would be angry, but I didn't succeed. I think it's been nearly a thousand years now. I'm alive? Raise your hand and want to commit suicide. You Gong was frightened and tried to stop him, but when he touched him, he was thrown to the ground and vomited blood and fainted. Weng saw it and felt sincere. He put down his hand, approached the public, helped him up and sat on the ground. You Gong saw that he no longer had the intention of dying, but he was relaxed and wanted to sleep. Suddenly, I swam all over. I was scared and thought I was dead. The body seems to be split, the head seems to be cracked, and the suffering is said, but it is impossible to go, but it is subject to it. After a while, I suddenly felt warm, light, cold and happy. Turning my head, I was surprised to see Weng, a white and bloodless face, stepping on the ground. As soon as Weng opened his mouth, he said, You Gong said, this is my skill for nearly a thousand years, and now I give it to you. I hope you can make good use of it. I will teach you "running in small steps" now, and you must remember it. You are afraid to travel in public, but you are weak. Listen to it, follow its words, learn its steps, and suddenly dare to be as light as a swallow, erratic and swift. Kneel on the ground and thank Weng Gong.
8. Observe how to write the composition of winter jujube (358 words) There are sweet and crisp pears and big and sweet apples in the fruit, but my favorite is winter jujube with thin skin and thick flesh.
There are big and small winter dates in life, the big ones are as big as table tennis and the small ones are comparable to grapes. Winter jujubes are different in color, some are yellow and green, some are red and yellow, and some are simply purple and purple, which exudes attractive light. Jujube shapes are not exactly the same, some are as flat as polite gentlemen, and some are as flat as poor people who don't have enough to eat. Take a bite, crisp and white jujube meat is particularly attractive in the sun. Not to mention the taste, jujube meat is sweeter than honey, which makes you want to eat a second bite. If you swallow it like a pig, it will be tasteless!
Winter jujube is rich in nutrition and especially beautiful, which is the first choice for ladies who love beauty! Jujube also has medicinal value and the effect of enriching blood. Jujube is really a treasure on earth. It can be eaten raw, cooked, made into tea and so on. It's sweet no matter how you eat it.