well-known saying

Gentlemen serve, villains serve. -Xunzi's "Honor and Disgrace"

"Money is this kind of thing, as long as it can solve personal life. If it is too much, it will become a scourge to curb human talents. " Nobel Prize

"When you have 100 million dollars, you will understand that money is just a symbol"-Bill Gates.

People can't live without money, and it is impossible to live in the present without pursuing any material things at all, but people don't live for money and material things.

Any bird whose wings fall into gold can't fly higher. Tagore

Humans don't know much about their wealth or their own strength: for the former, people believe it is omnipotent; For the latter, people do not regard it as a colleague and lack confidence in their own strength-Bacon.

It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo. No meat makes people thin, no bamboo makes people vulgar. People are thin and fat, but most people are incurable. -Yu Qian and Shang Lu in Su Song's stone.

Free men live in huts, and slaves live under marble and gold-seneca.

example

1 and 1950, American writer Faulkner won the Nobel Prize in Literature for The Sound and the Fury. However, at this time, he had already been dragged down by money and lost his creative ability. Faulkner is not good at managing money, and his wife advocates luxury, so his financial situation is in a mess. In order to get into debt, he had to sign a contract with Hollywood with deep pockets to write plays for them. Although he got rich income, he lost precious freedom.

2. After the American novelist Jack London wrote Martin Eden, he became famous and made a lot of money. He not only built a villa in California, but also bought a luxury yacht on the Atlantic coast. Then, when he has all this, boredom, emptiness, loss and boredom will follow. In the end, he was driven crazy by the guests brought by money, but shooting himself became his way out.

3.20 10 On April 28th, "China's First Rich List of Soul" was announced in Peking University Centennial Lecture Hall. Yuan Longping, a famous scientist in China and the "father of hybrid rice", undoubtedly ranks first in the list of the first spiritual rich in China. The organizer commented on him like this: "He changed the world with a seed; The material wealth he created can only be described in two words-priceless. And myself, still devoted to Tian Chou, indifferent to fame and fortune, true to myself. As a farmer, he walked in the fields of his heart, harvesting the fragrance of the earth. There, there is the oldest password for the rise of a nation. " After learning that he ranked first in China's first list of spiritual rich people, Yuan Longping still smiled generously and said, "For me, I have been to too many lists and lost interest in all kinds of lists, but I only value this list. Because, the evaluation given to me by the organizer has made a more accurate summary of my life. Although wealth can be measured by the amount of money, it is not so simple to make the mind really rich. Therefore, I am deeply gratified by this ranking. "

Beautiful poem

1, material civilization and spiritual civilization are like a pair of wings of Ukraine. If one wing is damaged, Ukraine cannot fly. It is good for a country to be rich in material wealth, but if its citizens' quality, beliefs, thoughts, morality and other spiritual civilization factors are not sufficient, then the citizens of this country are just a group of bugs living in sand sculpture palaces and may be eliminated at any time. So in a sense, spiritual civilization construction is often more important. Saving the soul is more valuable than saving the body. Of course, specific problems need specific analysis. If a person is seriously ill, of course, he needs to be treated first, give up treatment, and then talk about moral integrity. It was ridiculous then.

2, there are three levels in the world, one is common affairs, interpersonal entertainment and the like; Second, the cause, people want officers, officers of course require success; The third is aesthetics, which is extremely important. Life needs not only rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea, but also piano, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry and hops. The philosopher Arnold said, "Poetry saves the world." Only by doing these three layers well can the body and mind be harmonious. In life, many people only stay at the first level, or the second level. Without aesthetic and spiritual aesthetic pleasure, it is difficult to enrich and purify their hearts. Many people lament that life is short. In fact, it is bitter because life is not an aesthetic life, and short because the soul has no spiritual home.

shadow

well-known saying

"We seldom think of darkness when we are bright, disaster when we are happy, and pain when we are at ease. However, the opposite idea often appears. -Kant

An old pioneer lost his horse-a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.

People outside the city want to rush in, and people in the city want to rush out-Qian Zhongshu

Covering the life course, generally speaking, adversity ranking 167, prosperity ranking 134. However, in the face of adversity, we often think that we can use each other. No matter the size of the matter, there will be several times or even ten times the resistance. Although its resistance is large or small, it has not escaped when necessary. "-Liang Qichao's On Perseverance"

example

1, Solzhenitsyn had ups and downs all his life. Because he didn't respect Stalin, he was reformed through labor for eight years. He became famous because his first novel was published by Khrushchev himself, and he was exiled abroad for 20 years because of Nobel Prize in Literature. After returning to China in his later years, he was criticized for criticizing Yeltsin and praising Putin. Whether praised or flogged, he always speaks only for "justice" and brandishes "the pen of war".

2. Zhao Mengfu failed to realize his ambition to be an official all his life, so he devoted himself enthusiastically to art, in which his emotions were sublimated and he wrote a magnificent movement for the history of China art. He became an important figure in the history of China art in the last century. Although his artistic personality and realistic personality have been praised and criticized by the official envoys in past dynasties, there is no doubt that his bold innovation promoted the development of literati painting in Yuan Dynasty on the basis of inheriting the excellent culture of the sages, opened up a new style of literati painting, and became a leading figure in calligraphy and painting in Yuan Dynasty, which had a far-reaching impact on the art of calligraphy and painting in China.

Beautiful poem

It is precisely because a person is the safest to lie down, so there is no shadow of life, and he is not afraid of falling and failure. Lying down is the safest life, but it is also the most useless life! There will be shadows when a person stands, and there will be risks of falling and failure. However, a standing life and an enterprising life will usher in more light, which is the pursuit of happiness and success. Moreover, you should also know that when you put light in the supreme position, when you respect and admire light as the most sacred thing in your heart, it will naturally illuminate every corner of your life. Only when people are full of energy can they have an open mind. "Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears and seen by the eyes." Perilla is full of energy. Although he was splashed with sewage by officialdom and literary circles, he was still in high spirits. Friends of Fish, Shrimp and Elk can be seen.

Individuals and groups

well-known saying

"People, strength is not as good as cattle, if walking is not a horse, and cattle and horses are used, why? Say: people can group, but not group. " -Xun Kuang

People together can do things that a single person can't do; Wisdom, hands and strength are combined. Almost omnipotent. -Webber Discovery Special

Anyone who thinks he is a saint, a buried genius and divorced from the collective will have a sad fate. Collectivity can always improve you and make you stand firm-ostrovsky.

Individuals are equivalent to the cells of the body to society. To be healthy, it goes without saying that every cell should be healthy-Wen Yiduo.

Single people are weak, just like wandering Robinson. Only when he is with others can he accomplish many things. -Schopenhauer

Man cannot live alone, he needs society-Goethe.

We know that individuals are weak, but we also know that the whole is strength. Marx

example

1. Ma Yun, the founder of Alibaba, commented on a contestant of the reality show Win in China: "You are kind, enthusiastic and humorous, and you can tell many stories, but when your team leaves you, you should think of one thing. We need Lei Feng, but we can't let him go out in patched clothes. It is very important for them to share their success with you.

2. The Nobel Prize does not recognize collective achievements. Glen Hansen, secretary of the organizing committee of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, explained when presenting the 20 15 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to China doctor Tu Youyou, "After all, individuals can make discoveries, not organizations. In an era when organizations and institutions are becoming more and more important and powerful, it is increasingly important to identify individuals who are truly creative and have changed the world. " This is the second time that the Lasker Prize for Medical Research has been awarded to an individual who plays a decisive role in artemisinin research after four years ago.

3. A Boeing 747 needs more than 1 10,000 parts, most of which come from many companies all over the world, especially Singapore and South Korea, and China also provides it with a balanced tail.

4. Japan's "spinach principle"

Spinach is indispensable to the Japanese dinner table, and they even call a kind of enterprise organization principle "spinach principle". This principle includes three basic points, namely "report", "contact" and "communication". The "spinach principle" is the basic principle of Japanese enterprises, and all employees, from ministers to presidents, need to implement this principle without exception. The so-called report is to inform colleagues of your work progress at any time. For example, when you return to the company on a business trip, you must report what you have seen and heard. The harvest of going out must be shared by all colleagues. Contact is to tell your colleagues about your current problems. If you are caught in a traffic jam on your way to work, you must call your colleagues and tell them when you can arrive at the company. Communication is the problem encountered in work, so we must consult our colleagues or superiors and solve it with collective wisdom.

"Spinach principle" refers to the principle of coordination between individuals and organizations. This principle of Japan is the product of its educational system and educational thought. In the Japanese concept, the purpose of education is not to cultivate elites, but to cultivate harmonious people who can adapt to the harsh collective life. This kind of education runs through a basic point, which is to train qualified citizens. Such people have the same upbringing and common beliefs.

Beautiful poem

Western philosophers once said: "The danger facing mankind is not disaster or disaster, but indifference." At the Copenhagen conference, there were endless quarrels, regardless of the harsh world environment and the economic development of the country; And the demise of the six countries, "not Qin, but also the six countries", isn't it because the six countries will eventually perish regardless of the life and death of other countries? In Lu Xun's works, the indifferent spectators and cheering people beside the scaffold painted a touch of black in the dark years, obscuring the light. Selfish human nature makes human beings have the indifference of "nothing to do with themselves, hanging high" People shouted "Don't worry about others, first frost", so they turned a blind eye to Xiaoyue Yue, sneered at the girl who jumped off the building, and turned a blind eye to the old man who fell.

We should care about others, which is not a boring practice, but a responsibility to society, to others and to ourselves. A care, a support, will lead to surge of emotion surge.

Rules and freedom

well-known saying

You can choose the road and way to cross the desert, so you are free; You have to cross this desert, so you are not free. -Kafka

He who denies others freedom should not be free himself. And under the rule of a just God, they cannot remain free for long. Lincoln

Completely unrestricted freedom brings a lot of harm and danger. -krylov

Freedom means doing what the law allows.

People often say that willfulness is freedom, but willfulness is only irrational freedom. The choice and self-determination of human nature is not out of the rationality of will, but out of accidental motivation and its dependence on the perceptual external world. -Hegel

We must observe discipline, otherwise everything will be mired-Marx.

example

A woman in Jiangsu studied for many years to prepare for the postgraduate entrance examination, but she was refused to enter the examination room because she only brought her ID card. The woman knelt in front of the invigilator twice without results, which triggered a heated discussion in society.

Beautiful poem

1, no rules, no Fiona Fang. A society without rules is a mess. We are no longer an uncivilized era. In today's increasingly rich material and spiritual wealth, we need rules to regulate people's behavior. No rules, just like no norms of fairness and justice, will inevitably lead to uncontrollable chaos. Rules are regardless of age and status. Otherwise, where can we talk about social justice? In front of the rules, everyone must abide by them unconditionally. Because only rules can really safeguard their rights and interests. When rules collide with human feelings, rules will definitely prevail. People often say that "the law is ruthless and people are affectionate" and "you should learn to be flexible when doing things". However, in the face of rules, any feelings turn into ruthlessness. Society has formulated strict rules and regulations, so everyone needs to abide by them, because only rules can maintain proper order. There are rules for exams, rules for competitions, rules for traveling, rules for doing things, rules for being a man ... there are rules everywhere in life. Only by obeying the rules can we enjoy life better, safeguard our rights and interests and maintain social order.

2. A kite is free. It can soar between heaven and earth. It flies steadily. Unlike a swallow, it can stay in the air. A string is tied to the kite body, so that the kite can fly smoothly under the traction of the spool and will not fly away. But if this thread is pulled too tightly, the kite will rush to the left and slide to the right aimlessly like a headless fly; Without the traction of the thread, the unbalanced kite will soon fall from the sky. The freedom of kite is based on the binding and traction of thread. The so-called moderate freedom is to keep things at a balance point, neither more nor less. If there are too many lines, the kite can't fly because the wind is not enough, but if there are too few lines, the kite can't fly into the sky under the action of the wind. Kites without wires are worse. In this way, we can compare our attitude towards freedom of life, that is, we should neither over-restrain ourselves nor over-indulge ourselves, let alone think that bondage is the natural enemy of freedom and abandon it completely. In life, in the face of anything, we need to have a balanced heart and a healthy mentality, so as to obtain real freedom.

Useful and useless

well-known saying

Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish; A generation of Tianjiao, Genghis Khan, only knew how to shoot a big sculpture with a bow-Mao Zedong.

Everyone knows the useful use, but they don't know the useless use. Useless use is for great use. -Zhuangzi

Compared with science, literature is really useless, but the use of literature may be his uselessness. -Mo Yan

I would rather lose an India than a Shakespeare. Churchill

"The economy can make people rich, but only art can bring dignity." -Yu

example

1. In the Second World War, Stalin made a speech at the snowy Red Square military parade at the critical moment of the destruction of the country and the capital: "No nation is so proud as we are. The enemy wants to use Pushkin, Tolstoy, Turgenev and Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky to destroy the Slavic nation and our nation? " This is how Stalin called on the Red Army and the people to go to the front. This is unthinkable in China. We can never say that we are descendants of Cao Xueqin, Li Bai and Du Fu. Let's go to the front to kill the enemy.

2. In the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Japanese scientist Hirofumi Shimomura, American scientist martin chalfie and Chinese-American scientist Qian Yongjian won prizes for their discovery and research on green fluorescent protein. It is worth mentioning that one of the winners, Japanese scientist Shimomura, is 80 years old. He is very interested in jellyfish and studies it diligently. He found the fluorescent protein of jellyfish in 1962. At that time, some people thought it useful to study jellyfish and fluorescent proteins. Therefore, for a long time, his research results were ignored, not affirmed, and there was no resource ... but he made up his mind. Later, martin chalfie continued his research and found that green fluorescent protein itself can emit light; Qian Yongjian has made many achievements in the research and transformation of green fluorescent protein. Nowadays, green fluorescent protein "has become one of the most important tools in modern biological science". With its help, researchers can see a new world that they have never seen before, including the development of brain nerve cells and the way cancer cells spread.

3. Oak became a sacred tree because it was useless, and lived happily for centuries; Catalpa bungeana has become a ghost by the sword because of its usefulness, and it has been ruthlessly cut down year after year. This is the misfortune brought by usefulness and the luck brought by uselessness.

The central square in saratov is named after Chernyshevski, an outstanding writer, thinker and literary critic. Scoori Na Street in Belarus was originally named Lenin Street. After the independence of Belarus, it was named after the white writer and poet Flantz Sk Scoori. Harvard University is named after john harvard, a scholar, the founder of the university and a major contributor to the cost of establishing the school. The whole steel structure weighs 10000 tons and is 320 meters high. This giant tower, built in 1889, is named after the French architect Eiffel. Many of our literary and art workers have not yet got their due status. In Beijing, Shanghai and those prosperous areas, we can't find any statues of great poets and writers, and it's hard to see squares, streets or buildings named after them.

When Qi Baishi settled in Beijing at the age of 55, his family was poor, but cooking paintings could not satisfy his hunger. Later, he studied in Wu Changshuo and opened up a new field of freehand brushwork. He is a great philosopher, calling himself "the millionaire of 300 lithographs". The white stone seal, which began in Ding and Huang in Qing Dynasty, is consistent with the extraordinary composure of the tablet and the "natural" spirit in Qin and Han Dynasties. There is also "usefulness" in Baishi's knife method from "useless labor" He worked as a carpenter for decades, carved a big bed in Zhang Longfeng, trained his extraordinary wrist strength, and made his lucky stone beaming. Some people say that "carpenter spirit" is printed on the white stone, and "Lubanmen" is printed on the white stone. From carving carpenter to famous engraver, it's like drilling a clear spring. They are not only patient, but also clever. But fortunately, they see usefulness from uselessness. Sometimes, uselessness and usefulness are even the same thing.

Beautiful poem

Useless uses are transparent and invisible, and their value can only be reflected if it is assumed that it does not exist. As Zhuangzi told us, the useful part of the earth is only a small piece that can be trampled by feet. As a result, the earth is useless. However, if only a small piece trampled by the foot is dug out and dug into the grave, then human beings will not become an island, how can they walk poetically and live freely? On the pyramid of human life, the pedestal is useless, and the more useful it is, the more obvious it is. In the continuous progress and development of society, human beings gradually forget the useless use of the pedestal and sneer at it, but they never thought that if the pedestal did not exist, people would not be destroyed.

Luck and misfortune

well-known saying

Generally speaking, different misfortunes make happiness. Therefore, the more misfortune happens again and again, the better. -Voltaire

Be full of hope in bad luck, and don't forget to worry in good luck, so that you can bear misfortune calmly. -Horace "Song"

Unfortunately, the promotion ladder of genius, the baptism water of believers, the bottomless abyss of the weak.

The night gave me black eyes, but I used them to look for light. -Gu Cheng

Only through hellish tempering can we forge the power to create heaven; Only bloody fingers can play the swan song of the world-Tagore

I firmly believe that everyone has his own happiness and pain, luck and misfortune. It's just that some people have more of this part and some people have more of that part. Just half to half people, absolutely different people, very few. And these two parts can be transformed, depending on your ability to digest. -Bi Shumin

If the sky is going to be a great task for Sri Lankan people, they must first endure the pain of thinking, exercise their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies and disrupt their actions, so be patient and get what they can't get.

Unfortunately, as a sport, on the one hand, it consumes a lot of physical strength, on the other hand, it keeps fit.

example

There are two attitudes towards misfortune, one is to take the initiative to meet and the other is to bear passively. Under the pressure of custom, the young Spartans in ancient times were flogged on the altar every year to enhance their endurance to endure pain, which included both active and passive factors.

Beautiful poem

1, take the initiative to meet the unfortunate people. When enduring misfortune and pain, most of their hearts are calm, and misfortune makes him like a sharpened sword; People who passively suffer misfortune are full of doubts when they suffer misfortune. Unfortunately, this makes them more and more smooth like pebbles.

2. Too many misfortunes may be a hero's blessing, as Mencius said: "Heaven will be a great task for the people of Sri Lanka, so we must first suffer from their aspirations, work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their skin, empty their bodies, and mess with their actions, so we must be patient and get what they can't."

3. As far as life is concerned, we always learn less from dullness and more from misfortune; The lessons learned from flatness are superficial, and the lessons learned from misfortune are profound ... so, if you want to be a very ordinary person, you might as well have less misfortune; If you want to be an outstanding person, you might as well experience more misfortunes.

Unfortunately, people can become excellent. It is almost impossible to be excellent and stay away from misfortune.