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"The Opposite of Hypocrisy" reveals who ordered 16 bombers to attack Japanese cities?

The name Chester William Nimitz is almost a well-known naval icon. He served in the U.S. Navy for 40 years. His most outstanding achievement was the reconstruction of the U.S. Pacific Fleet and the destruction of the Japanese Navy in World War II. To commemorate Nimitz, the United States named the first air-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier developed in the 1970s after Nimitz. This is also the largest and most advanced aircraft carrier in the world.

Reorganization of the U.S. Pacific Fleet

Chester William Nimitz was born on February 24, 1885, in Fredericksburg, Texas, USA. After graduating from the Annapolis Naval Academy in January 1905, he served as an intern on the battleship USS Ohio and was awarded the rank of second lieutenant. From there, Nimitz served in the U.S. Navy for 40 years.

Shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, on December 17, 1941, Roosevelt appointed Nimitz as commander-in-chief and admiral of the U.S. Pacific Fleet, and went to Pearl Harbor to replace General Kimmel.

In order to rebuild the Pacific Fleet and defeat the Japanese Navy, Nimitz did not rush to punish dereliction of duty, but took three major measures: First, select and reuse brave and capable officers Halsey, Spruance, Turner, Smith et al. In order to create the "military soul" of all naval forces. Second, rebuild the fleet command system to coordinate the strength of the three major armed forces in the Pacific Theater, participate in Washington's decision-making, and formulate strategic plans to defeat Japan. Third, make careful plans to find opportunities to annihilate the enemy, win the first battle, and boost the morale of the officers and soldiers.

Chester William Nimitz

In January 1942, according to Nimitz’s decision, two U.S. Navy ships formed a joint formation to raid the Japanese-controlled Marshall Islands and Gil In the Burt Islands, two Japanese submarines, one transport ship and eight small ships were sunk in one fell swoop, and some facilities on the shore were blown up. This was the U.S. Navy's first victory in World War II and boosted the morale of U.S. naval officers and soldiers.

On April 18, 1942, under Nimitz’s careful planning, 16 B-25 Bombers//Which took off from the aircraft carrier "Hornet" and attacked Tokyo, Nagoya, Yokosuka, and Kobe and other Japanese cities, boosting the morale of the American people.

The Battle of Midway Revenge

In early May 1942, Nimitz judged that Midway Island would become a target of the Japanese army based on a large amount of intelligence analysis, and determined to organize a timely counterattack. According to his combat plan, the U.S. military formed a "three-move against the enemy" situation in the Pacific region: First, two air carriers, the USS Enterprise and the USS Hornet, moved from the South Pacific to Hawaii to form two special forces. The fleet sailed to a concealed backup location 200 nautical miles northeast of Midway (the "Yorktown" flight was later urgently repaired. For the second time, B-17 bombers, B-25 bombers, dive bombers and Fighters; third, all submarines will be deployed in the northwest waters of Midway Island. On May 25, the U.S. intelligence agency deciphered the Japanese combined fleet's combat plan and ordered to strengthen air searches and make every effort to establish the enemy. Enemy.

On June 4, the Japanese army first launched an air attack on Midway Island, aiming to destroy the U.S. Air Force on the island. The American fighter planes on air patrol first discovered the Japanese fleet, and the battle began. The loss of 4 aircraft carriers, 1 heavy cruiser, 322 aircraft, and 3,500 officers and soldiers, and the damage of 1 battleship and 2 destroyers caused the Japanese Navy to suffer its first decisive defeat in 350 years. Mits could not help but declare. : "Teachers, I avenged Pearl Harbor today!"

Launching an attack in the central Pacific

In May 1943, the Allied forces decided to attack Japan along two routes: Pacific In the central and southwestern Pacific, Nimitz commanded operations in the central Pacific. On November 20, Nimitz ordered the implementation of the Battle of the Gilbert Islands. In order to capture Tarawa Island, 1,300 U.S. troops were killed. . In view of the large number of casualties caused by the island-by-island attack, Nimitz decided to surround some islands and not fight with them. By the end of 1943, the strategic initiative in the Pacific battlefield was completely transferred to the Allies.

< p>In January 1944, Nimitz was sitting in Pearl Harbor and ordered the landing in the Marshall Islands. In this battle, the U.S. military suffered heavy losses. By the end of the battle on February 22, about 11,000 people were killed. Killed or captured, 270 aircraft were missing, 2 cruisers, 4 destroyers and 31 transport ships were sunk, and 9 warships were injured.

After Nimitz occupied the Marshall Islands, he proposed to bypass Japanese reinforcements. Rolling Islands, directly attack the Mariana Islands to seize control of sea/0 in the Western Pacific and cut off Japan's sea lines of communication with the South Pacific.

Mali from June 12 to 20, 1944. The Yana-Japan naval and air war broke out. In this naval and air battle, the Japanese lost 873 aircraft and 3 aircraft carriers. Another 3 aircraft carriers were seriously damaged and 2 oil tankers were sunk; the US military only lost about 100 aircraft. < /p>

On June 15, 1944, the US military began to land on Saipan, and the Japanese combined fleet participated in the battle, losing 3 aircraft carriers and 315 aircraft. On July 9, the US military occupied Saipan, with 16,500 casualties. Approximately 41,000 enemy troops were wiped out.

From February 16 to March 26, 1945, the Pacific Fleet carried out the Iwo Jima landing campaign. The US military occupied the island, causing 28,000 casualties, 168 missing aircraft, 1 sunk escort aircraft carrier, 1 injured aircraft carrier, 1 landing soldier transport ship, 1 fast transport ship, 1 medium landing ship, and 1 minesweeper , 1 transport ship and 2 tank landing ships.

On April 1, 1945, Nimitz ordered a raid on Okinawa. The Japanese troops defending the island resisted with all their strength, while the kamikaze commandos launched suicide attacks on US ships. On June 22, the island fell. The US military suffered nearly 50,000 casualties and the Japanese suffered 120,000 casualties.

On September 2, 1945, Nimitz represented the United States at the Japanese surrender ceremony.

An aircraft carrier was named after him.

During the Pacific War, Nimitz received three medals for his outstanding service and was promoted to a five-star general. October 5th was designated as Nimitz Day by the U.S. government.

To commemorate Nimitz, the United States named the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier developed in the 1970s after Nimitz. There are 10 Nimitz-class aircraft carriers, namely Nimitz, Eisenhower, Carlson, Roosevelt, Lincoln, Washington, Stennis, Truman, Reagan and Bush.

In November 1945, Nimitz became the U.S. Chief of Naval Operations and continued to emphasize the importance of the Navy. He left office at the end of his term in November 1947. On February 20, 1966, 81-year-old Nimitz died of illness in San Francisco.