1. "Deng Jiaxian is the son with the highest dedication born from thousands of years of traditional culture in China." "Deng Jiaxian is the ideal party member of China's * * * production party."

It shows that only China's traditional cultural background can breed a noble character like Deng Jiaxian, and only Deng Jiaxian can adapt to the needs of China society and make great contributions to the development of the nation.

2. "If Jia first chooses his life again, he will still take the road he has taken. This is his character and quality. " Tell me about your understanding of these two sentences.

Deng Jiaxian's life is devoted to the rise of the Chinese nation and the interests of the broad masses of people. It is Deng Jiaxian's character and quality that decides to take such a life path. So the author says that if Deng Jiaxian chooses life again, he will do it again. These two sentences always describe the greatness of Deng Jiaxian.

v. What Mr. Wen Yiduo said and did

1. As a "scholar", the author only chose to write three books: Miscellaneous Comments on Tang Poetry, Collation of Chuci and Classical New Meaning. As a "revolutionary", three things are selected as examples: drafting political leaflets, speaking at mass meetings and participating in demonstrations. Mr. Wen's life experience is complicated, and his works are full of things that can be described. The author only selected these six things from a large number of materials, and has already shown Mr. Wen Yiduo's rigorous and diligent attitude towards learning, selfless and fearless spirit of struggle, surging and persistent patriotic enthusiasm, and noble personality of matching words with deeds.

2. Is there any difference between what Mr. Wen Yiduo said and did in terms of scholars and what he said and did in terms of revolutionaries?

The word "say" in Wen Yiduo's self-report quoted at the beginning of the reference answer means to announce to others what you want to do or what you have done; In paragraph 5, "he didn't say it", but he did it "and" said "in paragraph 6 meant boasting and boasting. There is no "saying" here, mainly to praise Mr. Wen Yiduo's hard-working spirit and modest virtue; As a revolutionary, "saying" is the propaganda and mobilization of the revolution, and it is the exposure and reprimand of the reactionaries. In fact, it is not only "saying" but also "doing".

3. "He wants to eat and digest the cultural history of our Chinese nation for thousands of years" and "He wants to prescribe a cultural remedy for our declining nation". The reference answer highlights Mr. Wen's research knowledge with the aim of saving the country.

4. Mr. Wen's hard-working spirit is shown by reference to the details of "he can't go downstairs without looking into the garden", "his hair is messy" and "he sleeps very little".

5. "One big square bamboo paper notebook after another, full of small letters, such as swarms of ants lining the door", the reference answer shows Mr. Wen Yiduo's meticulous and rigorous attitude.

VI. Social Drama

1. Choose the verbs that describe the sailing actions of young friends from Section 1 of Social Drama. What is the intention of these vivid action descriptions?

The reference verbs are: pull, point, bump, retreat, go up and stand. This text describes the actions of young friends when they set sail happily. "Double happiness before pulling pole, Afa after pulling pole, ... we have set sail, knocked on the bridge stone, stepped back a few feet, and then stepped forward and got out of the bridge. So I set up two paddles ... "These verbs accurately and vividly describe the actions of teenagers sailing, which is intended to show the young friends' skillful and agile skills, smart and capable personality and happy mood of going to the theatre.

2. Sailing on a summer night and returning home on a moonlit night are wonderful in scenery narration. What do you see, hear and feel when you sail on a boat in summer night? What's the difference between my mood when I return home on a moonlit night and when I go to the theatre?

As you can see from the reference answer, the moonlight is hazy in this water vapor. The dark rolling hills, as if they were enthusiastic iron ridges, ran far to the stern. ..... I gradually saw the faint Zhao Zhuang, ... There were still a few ignitions ... What I heard: And I seemed to hear the song blowing, ... The sound was probably a flute, euphemistic and melodious ...

I wrote an interesting story about my friends who went to "steal" Luohandou when they returned home under the moon. When I went, my mood was very urgent, and I always thought that the boat was slow. At this time, my friends and I were in a very happy mood.

3. At the end of the text, it says, "Really, up to now, I really haven't eaten good beans like that night, and I don't see any drama like that night." How to understand this ending?

In fact, the drama that night made people "yawn" and "swear", and the beans that night were really common to eat the next day. The so-called "good beans like that night" and "drama like that night" represent the author's fond memories of innocent, free and interesting childhood, which is full of romantic ideals and shows his desire and pursuit for the ideal realm of life.

4. Try to figure out the following words and answer the questions in brackets.

① My heavy heart suddenly relaxed, and my body seemed to stretch beyond words. What kind of mood do "relaxation" and "stretching" show "me"?

The reference answers "Easy" and "Stretch" are in sharp contrast to the previous ones, which show my joy and lightness.

(2) The light black rolling hills, like enthusiastic iron animal ridges, ran far to the stern. Why does the mountain say "enthusiastic"?

Write mountains with the verb "enthusiastic" and bring still life to life. The meaning of this word is not the same as it is now. The author creatively gives this word a new meaning here.

(3) Looking back, the stage is in the light of lights, but it is just like the first time, and it is as ethereal as a castle in a fairy mountain, covered with hongxia. ("Looking back" shows how "I" feel? What kind of situation does the "cover" show? )

refer to the answer "looking back" to show the feeling of "I" reluctant. The "mask" visually expresses the dreamlike scene of the stage and echoes the coming time.

(4) Unexpectedly, Father-in-law Liu Yi was so grateful that he turned his thumb up and said proudly ... (Why should Father-in-law Liu Yi be "grateful" when someone stole beans? )

Because I, who has studied in the city, praised his beans. It shows the simple and honest character of Father-in-law June 1st.

(5) that ship is like a big white fish carrying a group of children in the waves. Several old fishermen who fished overnight stopped their boats and cheered. What is the rhetorical method used in this sentence? What did it show? )

With reference to the rhetoric of answer metaphor, write vividly how the ship runs fast, which is full of childlike interest and accords with children's psychology. (It shows that the children are skilled in sailing, and it is childlike to write about the old fisherman as a foil)

VII. Ansai Waist Drum

1. How many times did the article "What an Ansai Waist Drum" appear? What rhetoric does it belong to and what role does it play in the text?

[reference answer] * * * appears three times, which belongs to interval repetition. This sentence has laid a high tone for the full text in terms of content, and its repeated appearance has deepened the theme of promoting life and majestic power step by step. Formally speaking, the rhythm is bright, concise and powerful, which makes us feel the thickness of the Loess Plateau and the agitation of life. By combining the two, this article has achieved the perfect unity of content and form.

2. how do you understand the words "happy" and "vigorous" in the sentence "what a happy Ansai waist drum with full imagination"?

[Reference Answer] The part of speech of "Kuaile" is an adjective, and its original meaning is straightforward and frank; The word "vigorous" is an adjective, and its original meaning means prosperity and exuberance. The two words should be used as attributes to modify and restrict nouns. Here, they are used flexibly as verbs and predicates, which can be interpreted as "making happy" and "making vigorous", fully showing the passion and strength beauty of life drum by Ansai.

3. "Reminds people: When the flag of sunshine falls, the wind is rustling in A?vagho?a! Reminds people: the thunder of thousands of miles and the flash of Wan Li! Reminds people: dark and clear, clear and dark, and then finally clear forever! " Try to analyze this group of parallelism sentences.

[reference answer] This sentence is a comparison, which shows the tragic, exciting and powerful drums, and has an overwhelming and touching momentum.

4. No fetters, no fetters, no blockages. It's the strength to break free, break through and break open! What do you want to "break free", "break through" and "bump open" with such a strong energy? What "binds", "fetters" and "blocks" "so strong"? )

The reference answer "So strong" is to break the layers of hard shells on people, let life vent between heaven and earth, let people "leave behind all the jumbles", "enjoy the mountains and rivers, and flourish their imagination", so that people can understand why people are human and why life is life.

5. It amazes you that the body wrapped in the farmer's clothes, the body digesting the old pumpkin with red beans and horns, can release such magnificent energy! (Where do farmers who live in poverty get such great strength? )

They have a natural and healthy life, which is primitive, unadorned, without any pollution and without any impurities. This is the source of their strength.

6. The watery south of the Yangtze River is fragile glass, where you can't play such a waist drum. Why can't the "watery south of the Yangtze River" beat such a waist drum? )

The flowing water in the south of the Yangtze River shows more gentle and charming style, while Ansai waist drum needs "thick soil" to bear such primitive and rough life force.

7. There is a distant crow in my ear. Why do you hear such a "chicken crow"? )

When the drums stop, people are still immersed in passion, just like the silence after blazing. At this time, the silence is contrasted with "cock crow" (which can also be considered as real writing).

In-class paragraph reading:

A group of flourishing young people.

behind them is a sorghum field. They are as simple as that piece of sorghum.

The brisk south wind blows the sorghum leaves and their clothes.

they look calm and quiet. The waist drum that clings to their side seems to have never sounded.

But:

Look! -

when you hit it, you will make a determined effort, forget yourself and die! Hundreds of young people with oblique drums, such as hundreds of stones that have been constantly hit by strong earthquakes, dance wildly in front of you. Like a shower, it is a hurried drum; Like a whirlwind, it is a flying tassel; Like a frog, it is a jumping step; Like sparks, it is the pupil of flash; Fighting tigers, is a strong charm. On the Loess Plateau, what a magnificent, bold and vigorous dance broke out-Ansai waist drum!

1. What's the use of the phrase "a group of flourishing young people" at the beginning of the essay?

The reference answer highlights the vigorous image of the younger generation and puts their images on the stage clearly, which has attractive and shocking power.

2. The selected text is written before the performance, with a sorghum field and a silky south wind in the background; The character is a flourishing epigenetic; Character is simple; Look calm and quiet; The waist drum is dull and never rings. What are the advantages of writing like this?

The reference answer is as follows: The waist drum performance is ready, and the combination of motion and static shows off the heroic spirit of the younger generation.

3. Why do you want to write that the south wind blows sorghum leaves and their clothes first, and then write about their calm and quiet expression and "dull" waist drum?

The quietness of man and drum is to prepare for the following waist drum performance.

4. "But:" "Look! -"what is the expression effect of separate paragraphs?

The reference answer is divided into separate paragraphs, attracting attention, and people and drums turn from static to dynamic.

5. Find out two figurative sentences that express this group of young people in the selected text, and point out their expressive effects respectively.

They are as simple as that piece of sorghum, which shows the simplicity and quiet beauty of later generations; "Hundreds of young people with oblique drums, such as hundreds of stones that are constantly hit by strong earthquakes, dance wildly in front of you" shows the strength and bold beauty of this group of young people.

6. which sentence do you like best, copy it down and tell me what is its beauty?

VIII. Great Tragedy

1. Why did Zweig, a famous biographer, write this tragic scene for the loser Scott with passion?

[Reference Answer] At the end of the text, it says: "Although a man destroyed himself in the struggle against invincible bad luck, his mind became extremely noble. All these are the greatest tragedies in all times. " The author is not concerned about the success or failure of Scott's Antarctic expedition, but the noble spirit they showed in this tragic journey. This kind of human spirit has gone far beyond the event itself and that era, and has become a valuable spiritual wealth of all mankind across times and regions. So Zweig wants to write a biography of Scott, a failed hero, enthusiastically.

2. What human spirit and excellent qualities did Scott and his expedition members show?

[reference answer] First of all, Scott and them clearly show the spirit of human unremitting exploration of unknown fields; In this action, they also showed the heroic spirit of being firm, persistent and brave in dedicating themselves to the cause. They are all famous tough guys, and they are all heroic. They have a strong spirit of collectivism. They can unite and cooperate in harsh environment and do or die, and even sacrifice their lives for the group and their companions. They also show strong love, and their deep love for their motherland, peers and relatives is one of the powerful driving forces to support their heroic behavior; Scott also has an honest gentleman's demeanor, dares to admit defeat after the competition, and is willing to "testify for another person's achievements in front of the world."

9. In the Middle of the Desert

The text describes that Saint-Exupery and his companions crashed into the desert of Libya during a flight. This paper describes the psychological process of "I" in the desert from "pain and despair" to "optimism and calmness". Through the description of the wonders of the desert and the monologue of "I", it shows my firm belief in overcoming difficulties and getting out of the desert, as well as my love and desire for life.

1. sentence appreciation

(1) "My blood circulation is not smooth due to lack of water, and it is chilly, but it is not just the cold at night."

[ reference answer] The low temperature and severe water shortage in the desert at night make me feel cold and unbearable, and the danger of death makes me feel desperate, which is the truth of the danger I face.