1. The friend is too naive and is motivated by persuasion.

◆You can become a good literary scholar after ten years of training, but you will not be a good scholar after ten years of training.

◆ People practice in the world, and the sword is sharpened on the stone.

◆A journey of a thousand miles is worth ten years of reading.

◆Children in the mountains are not afraid of wolves, and children in the city are not afraid of officials.

◆Ten thousand words may not satisfy you, but a handful of running water can quench your thirst.

◆The mountain is climbed step by step, and the boat is rolled out one oar after another.

◆One look is worth less than a thousand lessons, and one practice is worth less than a thousand looks.

◆If you live on a slope for a long time, it is never too steep.

◆A horse looks at his teeth, but a man looks at his words and deeds.

◆If you don’t experience the cold of winter, you won’t know the warmth of spring.

◆If you don’t take the burden, you don’t know the weight; if you don’t walk the long road, you don’t know the distance.

◆If you don’t sleep in the quilt, you don’t know how wide the quilt is. 2. Are there any famous sayings or proverbs about not being motivated?

◆ If you think first, do two things and rely on three things, you will fail. If you think twice, you will succeed.

◆If you don’t practice for one day, your hands and feet will be slow, if you don’t practice for two days, you will lose half of your skills, if you don’t practice for three days, you will be a layman, and if you don’t practice for four days, you will stare blankly. ◆Ten years of practice will make you a good literary scholar, but ten years of practice will not make you a good scholar.

◆ People practice in the world, and the sword is sharpened on the stone. ◆A journey of a thousand miles is better than ten years of reading.

◆Children in the mountains are not afraid of wolves, and children in the city are not afraid of officials. ◆Ten thousand words can’t satisfy you, but a handful of running water can quench your thirst.

◆The mountain is climbed step by step, and the boat is rolled out one oar after another. ◆One look is worth less than a thousand lessons, and one practice is worth less than a thousand looks.

◆If you live on a slope for a long time, it is never too steep. ◆A horse looks at his teeth, but a man looks at his words and deeds.

◆If you don’t experience the cold of winter, you won’t know the warmth of spring. ◆If you don’t carry a burden, you don’t know how heavy it is; if you don’t take a long road, you don’t know how far it is.

◆If you don’t sleep in the quilt, you don’t know how wide the quilt is. ◆If you don’t get into the water, you will never know how to swim; if you don’t set sail, you will never know how to punt.

◆If you don’t have a family, you don’t know how expensive firewood and rice are; if you don’t have children, you don’t know the kindness of your parents. ◆Your hands won’t get dirty if you don’t touch the bottom of the pot, and your hands won’t get greasy if you don’t hold the oil bottle.

◆When water falls, it reveals stones, but over time it reveals people’s hearts. ◆Blacksmiths need to hold the tongs themselves, and farmers need to go to the fields themselves.

◆ Ask the woodcutter when gathering firewood, and ask the boatman when sailing a boat. ◆Better have done it than miss it.

◆If you are fooled the first time, you will be enlightened the second time. ◆Send back water and accumulate mud; experience something and gain wisdom.

◆Hearing is false, seeing is true. ◆The old horse knows the way, the old man is sophisticated.

◆ If the elderly do not speak about ancient times, the younger generations will be wrong. ◆The old beef is chewy and the old man’s words are listening.

◆Old ginger has a strong spiciness, and the elderly have more experience. ◆One sight is worth less than a hundred hearings, and one action is worth less than a hundred views.

◆Suffer once and learn to be good. ◆Only when you are in charge do you know that salt and rice are expensive; only when you go out do you know that the road is difficult.

◆ Just talk but not practice the fake moves, just practice without talking about the real moves, talk and practice all the moves. ◆The more you file, the faster the saw will be, and the more you will gain knowledge.

◆A tree has many roots and people have many knowledge. ◆Chop firewood and go up the mountain, catch birds and go up the tree.

◆Chop wood, chop off the little head, and ask the old man for directions. ◆The casserole will not leak if it is not pounded, and the wood will not be able to penetrate if it is not chipped.

◆Grass cannot cover the eyes of an eagle, and water cannot cover the eyes of a fish. ◆Herb farmers go into the mountains to see herbs, and hunters go into the mountains to see animals.

◆It’s like a snake with a cold body, but a wolf with a fishy body. ◆Fragrant flowers may not necessarily be good-looking, and good talkers may not necessarily be capable.

◆After some setbacks, I gained some insights. ◆Have broad experience and know much.

◆To know what is happening in the mountains, ask the old farmers in the countryside. ◆Know the kindness of your parents and hold your children and grandchildren in your arms.

◆If you want to eat spicy food, plant spicy rice seedlings; if you want to eat carp, walk along the Yangtze River. ◆The old tree is half hollow, but the old man knows everything.

The second proverb: ◆One person’s words are all right, but two people’s words are different. ◆One righteousness can ward off three evils, and a righteous person can ward off a hundred evils.

◆The momentary strength depends on strength, and the eternal victory or defeat depends on reason. ◆One thing makes sense, all things are in harmony.

◆People are afraid of being ignored, and dogs are afraid of having their tails pinched. ◆People are afraid of reason, and horses are afraid of whips.

◆People have their own reasons, and horses have their reins. ◆The more people produce righteousness, the more grains produce good rice.

◆Don’t look at whether people are close to each other, but whether they are straightened out or not. ◆If there are no clouds in the sky and no rain, nothing will happen in the world.

◆All bows in the world are curved, but all principles in the world are straight. ◆There are no two days in the sky, and there are no two principles in people.

◆The more you dig into the well, the clearer the water becomes; the more things are laid out, the clearer the reason becomes. ◆Be unreasonably flustered and rationally be courageous.

◆The oxen cannot drag the harrow, and the people speak unreasonably. ◆If you don’t recognize people, you won’t get into trouble if you are not afraid.

◆Recognize reason but not people, help managers but not relatives. The water is too big to cover the boat, and the hand is too big to cover the sky.

◆If the water is not level, let it flow; if the reason is not level, let it flow. ◆When the water recedes and the stone remains, good people will not be bad.

◆Convince the population with force and convince people with reason. ◆If you give people an inch, you will get a foot of reasoning.

◆Speak the truth when you have reason, and speak nonsense when you have no reason. ◆Think about what you are saying if it makes sense, rush to say it if you are unreasonable.

◆A person who is right is not afraid of being pressured by force, and a person who is upright is not afraid of a distorted shadow. ◆Don’t talk too high when you are right, talk in front of your face when you have something to say.

◆Don’t throw away the rationale and don’t argue with the unreasonable.

◆Win with reason and lose without reason.

◆ Put reason into action and use good steel to the blade. ◆With reason, one can travel all over the world, but without reason, one cannot move even one inch.

◆A tree can fall down with an axe, but it will not fall down with a reasonable argument. ◆You have ambitions but not your age, and you have reason but you don’t have the ability to speak.

◆Eat rice and talk rationally. ◆The person who eats people is soft-spoken and the person who criticizes people is short-sighted.

◆Eat with flavor and speak with reason. ◆He can walk without making a difference, and he can talk without making sense.

◆The tongue is made of flesh, the fact is ironclad. ◆If the light is not on, ask someone to turn it on; if something is unclear, ask someone to explain it.

◆The light will not turn on if it is not turned on, and the reason will not be clear. ◆Good people argue and bad people argue.

◆Don’t be afraid to taste good tea carefully, and don’t be afraid to talk about good things carefully. ◆Good wine is not afraid of brewing, and good people are not afraid of speaking.

◆There is an endless road to walk and endless principles to know. ◆Afraid of heavy rain when walking, afraid of being criticized when talking.

◆The mouth of the altar can be sealed, but the population cannot. ◆Don’t be short-tempered and soft-spoken.

◆The dishes have no salt and taste, and the words are useless. ◆My feet cannot outrun the rain, my strong mouth cannot handle my words.

◆Act in accordance with natural principles and speak in accordance with people's opinions. ◆The ship is stable and not afraid of strong winds, and it can navigate the world with reason.

◆Be sure to put rice when cooking and be reasonable when speaking. ◆Every other line is like a mountain, and every other line is not separated by reason.

◆If the drum is not beaten, it will not sound, and the reason will not be clear. ◆The road is crooked, but the truth is straight.

◆If the road is uneven, everyone will step on it; if things are uneven, everyone will take care of it. ◆There are thousands of roads, but only one way.

◆When grinding grain, you need to grind out rice, and when you speak, you need to make sense. ◆The more rice is produced, the more people make sense.

◆Chop firewood based on texture and speak based on reason. Proverb No. 3 ◆People have ambitions, bamboos have integrity.

◆If a person has perseverance, everything will succeed; if a person does not have perseverance, everything will fail. ◆People are not big or small, horses are not high or low.

As people go to higher places, water flows to lower places. ◆People look to the big place, and birds fly to high places.

◆People compete for qi, fire competes for flame, and Buddha competes for a stick of incense. ◆When a person is old, his heart never grows old; when he is poor, his ambition is not poor.

◆People must have strong hearts and trees must have hard bark. ◆People rely on ambition, and tigers rely on power.

◆People are afraid of having no aspirations, and trees are afraid of losing their bark. ◆When a person’s heart rises, a tree grows its roots.

◆Three hundred and sixty lines, every line is number one. ◆The mountains are high and there are climbers, and the roads are far and wide.

◆High mountains and long rivers, high ambition and high spirit. ◆The villain holds grudges, but the gentleman has long ambitions.

◆Don’t be afraid of the long road, just afraid of the shortcomings. ◆Don’t be afraid of things going wrong, but be afraid of being discouraged.

◆If you are not afraid of high mountains, you are afraid of weak feet. ◆If you are not afraid of failing in your studies, you are afraid of being dishonest.

◆Don’t be afraid of being ignorant, but be afraid of being short of ambition. ◆It is difficult to develop courage without taking three-point risks.

◆You cannot become a hero without training. ◆Although the wooden ruler is short, it has a thousand feet of energy.

◆Nothing is difficult in the world, as long as there are people who are willing. ◆No one will be poor even if it rains for a month.

◆Heaven does not give birth to useless people, and the earth does not grow nameless grass. ◆If you don’t have ambitions, a mountain will weigh you down, but if you have ambitions, you can move mountains.

◆Don’t be afraid of the strong and don’t bully the weak. ◆The moon does not change the light, and the broken arrow does not change the steel.

◆The water is so deep that it is difficult to find the bottom, and the tiger will not be defeated even if it dies. ◆The water flows downward, and people compete to move upstream.

◆As long as you make progress, you are not afraid of being looked down upon by others. ◆There is only a sky that cannot be climbed, and there is no mountain that cannot be passed.

◆Afraid only of lack of diligence, not afraid of lack of excellence; just afraid of lack of perseverance, not afraid of failure. ◆Only for gentlemen as gatekeepers, not for villains.

◆A bird is valuable because it has wings, but a person is valuable because it has ambition. ◆The bird flies toward the bright place. 3. Does anyone have a fable about "impulsiveness and impulsiveness"?

In a people's country, there must be a driving force, and this is virtue.

—— Montesquieu People cannot live like animals. They should pursue knowledge and virtue. ——Dante Don't do evil because it's small, don't do good because it's small.

Only virtuous and virtuous, able to obey others. ——Liu Bei It is not a matter of lack of respect for position, but a matter of disrespect for virtue; it is not a matter of shame that one does not have a good partner, but a matter of not being knowledgeable.

——Zhang Heng The earth can support the city wall, and the accumulation of virtue can make the solid ground. ——Li Bai If you do a good deed, you will feel at ease; if you do a bad deed, you will feel ashamed.

—— Shen Hanguang The most valuable revolutionary quality is to remain unstained in the mud and not corroded by the sugar-coated bullets of the bourgeoisie. ——Zhou Enlai The most sad thing for a person is the death of conscience.

—— Guo Moruo Shyness is the emotion of fear or fear of humiliation, which can prevent people from committing certain despicable behaviors. —— Spinoza One should be zealously committed to acting morally rather than talking about morality.

—— Democritus Emotion has great inspiring power, therefore, it is an important prerequisite for all moral behavior. ——Kelov Without great character, there would be no great people, not even great artists or great actors.

—— Romain Rolland Reason is higher than the heart, and thoughts are more reliable than emotions.

——Gorky Communistism is not only manifested in the fields and sweaty factories, it is also manifested in families, around the dinner table, among relatives, and in mutual relationships.

—— Mayakovsky The reason why virtuous people are virtuous is that they are not tempted enough; this is either because their lives are monotonous and rigid, or because they are single-mindedly pursuing a goal. No time to look around. ——Duncan Human beings have been given a job, which is spiritual growth.

—— Leo Tolstoy People should be wise in wisdom, morally innocent, and physically clean. ——Chekhov Conscience is determined by human knowledge and entire lifestyle.

—— Marx A law-abiding and conscientious person will not steal even if there is an urgent need. However, even if he gives a million gold dollars to a thief, there is no way to expect him to stop stealing from now on. . —— Krylov The spiritual moral power exerts its potential and raises its flag, so that our patriotic enthusiasm and sense of justice have to exert their power and role in reality.

—— Hegel Teach your children "virtue": it is virtue, not money, that makes people happy. This is my experience.

What supported me in times of trouble was morality, and what kept me from committing suicide was not only art but also morality. ——Beethoven If morals deteriorate, taste will inevitably deteriorate.

—— Diderot I would like to prove that anyone who behaves kindly and noblely will be able to withstand hardships. ——Beethoven Ornament is also incompatible with virtue, because virtue is the strength and vitality of the soul.

—— Rousseau I am convinced that only a moral citizen can pay an acceptable salute to his motherland. ——Rousseau Let us make dishonor the most severe part of the punishment! —— Montesquieu Sound judgment on factual issues is the true foundation of all virtues.

—— Comenius Virtue is realized by actions, not by words. - Comenius The only work and the whole work of education can be summed up in this concept - morality.

——Herbart Virtue is like a famous incense. It becomes stronger after being burned or pressed. For example, good fortune can best reveal bad virtues, while misfortune can best reveal virtues. —— Bacon Those who conspire to frame others will be the first to suffer misfortune.

—— Aesop A wise man would rather prevent illness before it occurs than cure it before it occurs; he would rather encourage to overcome pain than seek comfort for the sake of pain. ——Thomas More Our powerful morality is to achieve material success through struggle; this morality applies to nations as well as individuals.

—— Russell Develop them to have hard-working physical strength, pure and noble morals, and a broad and free spirit that can accommodate new trends, that is, the power to swim in the new trends of the world without being overwhelmed. ——Lu Xun Only at a stage of social development in which class antagonism is not only eliminated, but also this antagonism is forgotten in actual life, can truly human morality become possible that transcends class antagonism and transcends the memory of this opposition.

—— Engels We have proletarian morality, we should develop it, consolidate it, and educate the future generation with this proletarian morality. —— Kalinin The current task is to excavate ore, refine pig iron, and cast pure steel for the Marxist worldview and the superstructure consistent with this worldview, even under the most difficult conditions.

—— Lenin Self-consciousness is the mother of progress, and self-abasement is the source of degradation. Therefore, self-consciousness is indispensable, and self-abasement is indispensable. ——Zou Taofen Knowing shame is close to courage.

—— Confucius There is no greater humiliation than shamelessness. ——Wang Tong Revolutionary morality does not fall from the sky.

It is developed and consolidated from daily unremitting struggle and exercise, just like jade becomes brighter as it is polished, and gold becomes purer as it is refined. —— Ho Chi Minh Children need to be taught by others, and problems need to be treated by others, even if you are a teacher or doctor.

But I’m afraid you have to make your own decisions about how to behave and deal with things. The good remedies that many people come up with are often nothing more than waste paper. ——Lu Xun It’s not that you can’t see justice, it’s that you’re afraid of seeing justice but not being brave enough.

—— Xie Juezai Be careful not to say bad words or do bad things even when you are alone, but learn to be more shameful in front of yourself than in front of others. —— Democritus Quietness cultivates one’s character, frugality cultivates one’s virtue.

—— Zhuge Liang A gentleman worries about the road but not about poverty. ——Confucius: Be poor without flattery, be rich without arrogance.

——Zi Gong If you strengthen your foundation and use it sparingly, then the world will not be poor. ——Xun Kuang Those who are extravagant and lazy will be poor, while those who are strong and thrifty will be rich.

—— Han Fei The journey of a gentleman is to cultivate one’s character through tranquility, and to cultivate virtue through frugality. If it is not indifferent, it will not clear its aspirations, and if it is not tranquil, it will not be far-reaching. —— Zhuge Liang Those who are extravagant are in ruins, while those who are frugal are safe. One evil and one good are in front of you.

——Bai Juyi Don’t think about living in peace and be prepared for danger, abstain from extravagance and be frugal; just cut down the roots in order to grow trees, stop the source in order to have a long flow.

——Wei Zheng Looking back at the virtuous countries and families in the past, their success was due to diligence and frugality, and their success was due to extravagance.

—— Li Shangyin The overlord took Erjiang alone, and many of his descendants surrendered with hundreds of cities. After the success of Luxurious, what about peace and happiness and misfortune? ——Wang Anshi Extravagance leads to more desires.

A gentleman who has many desires will only seek wealth and honor, which will lead to disaster in vain. ——Sima Guang If you are extravagant, you will be greedy and your ambition will be humiliated; if you are frugal, you will be miserable. 4. Verses describing the high-spiritedness of young people

1. In the past, there was nothing to praise for being sordid, but now there is no limit to the dissolute thoughts. The spring breeze is so proud that the horse's hooves are so fast that I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day. ——From the Tang Dynasty: Meng Jiao's "After Admission"

Vernacular interpretation: The difficult days of the past are no longer mentioned, but the names on today's gold list are very exciting. Galloping proudly in the mighty spring breeze, it's like enjoying all the famous flowers in the capital in one day.

2. I am chatting like a teenager, holding a yellow hand on the left, holding a blue sky on the right, wearing a brocade hat and mink fur, and riding thousands of horses on a flat hill. In order to repay Qingcheng, I followed the prefect, shot tigers myself, and watched Sun Lang. ——From the Song Dynasty: Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou"

Vernacular interpretation: Let me express the heroic ambition of the young man, holding a yellow dog in his left hand, holding a goshawk in his right arm, wearing a gorgeous and bright Wearing sable hats and clothes made of mink fur, they swept across the flat hills like the wind with an entourage of thousands of horses. In order to repay the kindness of people all over the city for following me hunting, I will kill the tiger myself like Sun Quan did.

3. Back then, I traveled thousands of miles to search for a feudal lord and garrisoned Liangzhou on horseback. ——From the Song Dynasty: Lu You's "Revelation of Heartfelt Feelings: Looking for a Marquis for Thousands of Miles in Those Years"

Vernacular interpretation: Recalling that in the past, in order to find opportunities to make contributions, he rushed to the border to defend Liangzhou single-handedly.

4. Looking at the Central Plains, there are many cities outside the desolate smoke. I think of those days when flowers covered willows and phoenix towers and dragon pavilions were built. The front of the Long Live Mountain is surrounded by pearls and greenery, and music and singing are performed in the Peng Hu Hall.

Vernacular interpretation: Climbing the tower and looking at the Central Plains from a distance, I saw that there seemed to be many city walls shrouded in desolate smoke. I remember those days! There are so many flowers that they obscure the view, many willows cover the city walls, and the pavilions are all carved with dragons and phoenixes. In front of the Long Live Mountain and in the Penghu Palace, there are groups of palace maids singing and dancing constantly, creating an atmosphere of prosperity and peace.

5. In the prime of life, tens of thousands of people are supported by banners, and at the beginning of the journey across the river, Jin Hu rides suddenly. The soldiers of Yan sung at the silver barbarians at night, and the arrows of the Han Dynasty flew towards the golden servant girl. ——From the Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji's "Partridge Sky: A guest talks about fame and fame in memory of his youth"

Vernacular interpretation: When I was young, I led more than 10,000 soldiers and elite cavalry. When crossing the Yangtze River. The Jin soldiers were preparing their quivers at night, while our Han army shot arrows called Jin Pugu at the enemy early in the morning.