Yan Yanzhi (384-456), courtesy name Yannian, was a writer of Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. His ancestral home is Langye Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong). Great-grandfather Han, doctor Youguanglu. Zu Yue, the prefect of Lingling. Father Xian, guarding the army Sima. He was lonely and poor when he was young, living in a shabby house. He loved reading and read everything. The beauty of his articles was unparalleled at that time. Together with Xie Lingyun, he was called "Yan Xie". He is addicted to alcohol and does not care about his conduct. He is still unmarried at the age of thirty.

At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Liu, the governor of Jiangzhou and a meritorious military officer, was transferred to the chief register, and Liu Yu, the crown prince of Yuzhang, joined the army. During the Jin Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, Liu Yu served as an official prince and gave up his family. During the reign of the Young Emperor of the Song Dynasty, he served as the chief minister and the secretary of the Central Committee, and became the prefect of Shi'an. During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, he was promoted to the position of Minister of the Zhongshu, transferred to the crown prince's concubine, and led the infantry school captain. Later, he was secretary-supervisor, Guang Luxun, Taichang. Liu Shao was killed and made the official Guanglu. Emperor Xiaowu of the Song Dynasty ascended the throne and was appointed as Doctor Jin Ziguanglu, leading the royal division of eastern Hunan. Later generations called him "Yan Guanglu". The eldest son Yan Jun followed Emperor Xiaowu to destroy Liu Shao, and his power became overwhelming. All the things that Yan Jun donated were left untouched, the utensils and uniforms remained unchanged, and the house remained as before. He once said to Yan Jun: "I have never liked meeting important people in my life, but I am unfortunate to see you now." He died in the third year of Xiaojian's reign at the age of seventy-three. As a posthumous gift, he was given the title of "sanqi" as a regular attendant and "tejin" as a posthumous gift. The doctor Jin Ziguanglu remained as before. His posthumous title is Xianzi. Yan's nature was intense, he also had a drunken habit, he spoke freely and outspokenly, and he never retreated into hiding. The world called him "Yan Biao".

Yan Yanzhi and Tao Yuanming had a close personal relationship. When Yan Yanzhi was serving as Cao Cao of the Hou Army in Jiangzhou, the two of them were very close. Later Yanzhi was appointed as the prefect of Shi'an. When he passed by Xunyang, he drank with Tao Yuanming and gave him 20,000 yuan as a gift before leaving. After Tao Yuanming's death, he also wrote "Tao Zhengshi's Edict".

Yan Yanzhi had a high reputation in the poetry world at that time. He was as famous as Xie Lingyun and was also called "Yan Xie". But in fact, his achievements seem to be inferior to Xie Lingyun. His poems are concise and regular, and he likes to use allusions and pile up rhetoric, but often lacks vivid emotion. Tang Huixiu said that his poems are "like plucking gold by mistake" (see "Poems"), and Zhong Rong also said that he "likes to use ancient things, but he is restrained". There are many of his poems extant but not many that are worthy of appreciation. The five poems that are more praised by people are the five poems "Ode to the Five Lords", which were written when he was appointed as the prefect of Yongjia. It describes the "Five Lords" among the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove, but Shan Tao and Wang Rong are not chanted because they are noble. The five ancients are used to express their grievances, which reflects the upright and open-minded side of his character, which is more prominent than other works. cool and bright. "Bei Shi Luo" and "Returning to Liangcheng" lamented the dilapidation of the Central Plains, like "the cold wind shakes the cool fields, and the flying clouds brighten the sky. The painting is not done in time, and the wine is miserable and speechless"; "There are many trees in the motherland, and the empty city is condensed "Cold clouds; mounds and ridges fill up the valleys; the inscriptions are extinguished without writing; the wood and stone cover the secluded door; the millet seedlings extend over the high tomb" and other sentences, the feelings are also relatively real. Although his "Ode to White Horses" was written in response to an imperial edict, it describes the speed of galloping horses, such as "the swallows are brushing in the morning, and the Jingjing is in the day", which had an influence on many later poems about horses.

"Sui Shu" claims that there are twenty-five volumes of collected works, and two "Tang Shu" have thirty volumes, which are lost. Zhang Pu of the Ming Dynasty compiled "Yan Guanglu Collection" and included it in "Collection of One Hundred and Three Families of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties".

Famous poems by Yan Yanzhi, a writer from the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty

1. A long whistle is like cherishing someone, and the more polite it is, the more it surprises the crowd. ——Yan Yanzhi's "Ruan Infantry"

2. Xiang Xiu is sweet and indifferent, but sincerely trusts Hao Su. Exploring the Tao is a good way to explore the mysteries, and reading the book is a simple chapter and sentence. He handed over to Lu Ji Hongxuan, and climbed Ji Yifengju. Wandering in the river, I feel sorry for the beauty of the mountain. ——Yan Yanzhi's "Xiang Changshi"

3. Luanhe sometimes becomes sluggish, but who can tame the dragon's nature? ——Yan Yanzhi's "Ji Zhong San"

4. It is impossible to judge the cause of things, but we can have no regrets when the road is bleak. ——Yan Yanzhi's "Ruan Infantry" Poems by Qing Dynasty writer Zhao Yi

Era: Qing Dynasty

Introduction to Zhao Yi:

Zhao Yi (1727 (Ding) Wei year) to January 10, 1814 (Jiaxu year), a writer, historian and poet in the Qing Dynasty. The first name is Yunsong, the first word is Yunsong, the nickname is Oubei, also the name is Qiucai, and the late name is Sanbanlaoren. He is Han nationality and a native of Yanghu, Jiangsu (now Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province). In the 26th year of Qianlong's reign, he became a Jinshi. When the official arrives at Guixi, he prepares troops for the road. He resigned from office and lectured at Anding Academy. He is good at history and has thorough textual research. On the poet's "original creation" and anti-imitation. 5. Some of the seven-character ancient poems mock Neo-Confucianism and imply dissatisfaction with current affairs. Together with Yuan Mei and Zhang Wentao, they are known as the three major Xingling Schools in the Qing Dynasty. His "Notes on Twenty-Two Histories", Wang Mingsheng's "Discussions on Seventeen Histories" and Qian Daxin's "Twenty-two Histories" are collectively known as the three major historical masterpieces of the Qing Dynasty.

Zhao Yi emphasizes "spirit" in poetry and focuses on innovation, which is close to Yuan Mei. He opposed the retro-reflective tendencies of the seven scholars before and after the Ming Dynasty, and was also dissatisfied with the "Charm Theory" and "Style Theory" of Wang Shizhen and Shen Deqian. He said: "If you strive to reach the top, your soul is the key." (Part 5 of "Six Poems on Studying in Leisure") "Li and Du's poems have been passed down by thousands of mouths, and they are no longer new. There have been talented people from generation to generation, and each has led the way. "Oubei Poetry" ("On Poetry"), also known as "Oubei Poetry Notes", systematically comments on Li Bai, Du Fu, Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Lu You, Yuan Haowen, Gao Qi, and Wu Weiye. He attaches great importance to the poet's innovation and makes his arguments more comprehensive and appropriate. Zhao Yi has more than 4,800 poems in his collection, among which the five-character ancient poems are the most distinctive. For example, "Nineteen Ancient Poems", "Six Poems on Reading in Leisure", "Eight Poems on Miscellaneous Questions", "Eleven Occasionally Found Poems", "Poems on Residence in the Back Garden", etc., either mock Neo-Confucianism or implicitly criticize society. Or expound some philosophy of life, which is quite novel.

The Qigu such as "Composed in Langzhou", "Worry about Drought", "Five People's Tomb", the Qilu such as "Composed by Guo Wenxin Guo Temple and Fang'an", "Huang Tiandang Nostalgia", "Red Cliff", etc. are all unique. He also showed his skills in sentence making and dialogue. In addition, the vocabulary is simple and fluent, which is also a major advantage. The shortcomings of his poems are that they sometimes talk too much, are too prose, and have poor image quality. Zhao Yi's literary works include 53 volumes of poetry collections and Oubei Poetry Notes. Zhao Yi, Yuan Mei, and Zhang Wentao are collectively known as the "Three Great Xingling Schools of the Qing Dynasty".

Zhao Yi's historical works include "Notes on the Twenty-Two Histories", "Yucong Kao", "Miscellaneous Notes on the Eaves", "Records of the Martial Arts of the Imperial Dynasty", "Oubei Poetry Notes", etc. Since the "Twenty-Two Histories" includes the "Old Tang Book" and "Old History of the Five Dynasties", it is actually the Twenty-Four Histories. He has read 3,200 volumes of the Twenty-Four Histories alone, plus more than 4,000 historical notes quoted in the text and footnotes. The workload is huge. Zhao Yi started writing when he was in his 40s and completed it in 1796. He was already an old man in his seventies when the book was written. The book "Notes on the Twenty-Two Histories" examines the evolution of historical writing styles and the truth of historical facts, showing a unique sense of managing the world and profound insights into a large number of historical issues. It can be called an outstanding achievement of creative thinking in the Qianjia Puxue era. Zhao Yisheng's historical works were not taken seriously because they were different from the prevailing trends. Many years after his death, his reputation has soared. Liang Qichao believed that Zhao Yi "used inductive comparative research to observe the causes of prosperity and decline and control chaos." "Notes on Twenty-Two Histories", Wang Mingsheng's "Discussions on Seventeen Histories" and Qian Daxin's "Twenty-Two Histories" are collectively known as the three major historical masterpieces.

Poems by Qing Dynasty writer Zhao Yi

1. Most of all, the autumn wind is nosy, red maple leaves and white heads. ——Zhao Yi's "Wild Steps"

2. The poet is lucky when the country is unlucky, and he can write a sentence about the vicissitudes of life. ——Zhao Yi

3. It’s hard to learn English at a young age, but it’s only half-completed. Only when you are old will you realize that it is impossible to achieve by force. One-third of the personnel and seven-thirds of the heaven. ——Zhao Yi

4. I have never seen a dwarf watch a play. He just follows other people's opinions. ——Zhao Yi's "On Poetry"

5. It is in vain to delay a good sentence, and it will take a lot of time to cut it. The best things in life come from nature - Zhao Yi

6. Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has been leading the way for hundreds of years. ——Zhao Yi

7. Li Du’s poems have been passed down through the ages, but they are no longer new. Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the way for hundreds of years. ——Zhao Yi's "On Poetry"

8. Feelings of emotion when touching a scene, sparking motivation for a dry matter - Zhao Yi

9. A confidant is enough for a lifetime - Zhao Yi

10. Therefore, a wise person is unwilling to give up on himself. If you want to strive for the top, your soul is the key. ——Zhao Yi

11. "Put the golden millet in the pot and turn it into white jade flowers - Zhao Yi's "Poem of Explosive Loulou"" Famous poems by Yao Sui, a writer of the Yuan Dynasty

< p> Metaliterary scholar. His courtesy name was Duanfu, his name was Mu'an, and he was from Henan (now Luoyang, Henan). Originally from Liucheng. The official Hanlin bachelor inherited the imperial edict and the Jixian bachelor. Neng Wen is also known as Yu Ji. There are many steles written, most of which are in praise of social events. The original collection has been lost. The Qing Dynasty compiled "Mu'an Collection".

Famous poems by the Yuan Dynasty writer Yao Sui

1. If you want to send me your clothes, you will not return them;

If you do not send me your clothes, you will feel cold.

Whether it is sent or not,

It is extremely difficult for me to be a concubine. This poem describes the ambivalence of a woman who sends military uniforms to soldiers from far away when the cold winter comes. It shows the woman's complex and subtle psychology. Whether she sends it or not is filled with deep love.

2. If you want to send me your clothes, you will not return them; if you do not send me your clothes, you will feel cold. Whether to send it or not, it will be extremely difficult for me!

3. Putianle Zhejiang Autumn

Autumn in Zhejiang, night in Wushan.

Sorrow goes with the tide, and hatred overlaps with the mountains.

When the cold geese come, the hibiscus fades.

Lengyu Qingdeng Reading Room, I am afraid of leaving and leaving early.

I’ll be drunk tonight, but I’ll go tomorrow morning, so I’d rather be more reluctant.

4. Yangchun Song Yao Sui

The wind and moon pass by on the tip of my pen, and there are more and more tricks in my eyes. Someone asked me how things were? The sea of ????people is vast, and there is no day without disturbance.

5. If you want to send me your clothes, you will not return them; if you do not send me your clothes, you will feel cold. Between sending it and not sending it, it will be extremely difficult for me to send you my clothes. If you don’t send me your clothes, you will not return them. If you don’t send me my clothes, you will feel cold. Whether to send it or not, it will be extremely difficult for me! Famous quotes from writers

1. Truth and virtue are two close friends of art. Do you want to be a writer or a critic? Please be a virtuous person first. Diderot

2. Literature is the textbook of human life. Chernyshevsky

3. Revolution is pain, and it must be mixed with dirt and blood. It is by no means as interesting or as perfect as the poet imagined; revolution, especially a realistic story, It requires all kinds of menial and troublesome work, which is by no means as romantic as the poet imagined; revolution certainly involves destruction, but it also requires construction. Destruction is pleasant, but construction is troublesome. Therefore, people who hold romantic illusions about revolution will easily be disappointed once they are close to the revolution and once it begins.

4. When literature becomes half commodity and half art, it will flourish.

Ralph

5. Friendship is two hearts treating each other sincerely, rather than one heart beating another heart.

6. Drama is based on fiction: distorting facts to show the truth. EdwevrdAlbee

7. Literature is like fire in a furnace. We borrow fire from others, ignite ourselves, and then pass it on to others, so that it is accepted by everyone. Flaubert

8. Hope is attached to existence. When there is existence, there is hope, and when there is hope, there is light. Lu Xun

9. Develop them to have the physical strength to endure hard work, pure and noble morals, and a spirit of broad freedom that can accommodate new trends, that is, the power to swim in the new trends of the world without being overwhelmed. Lu Xun

10. As people become more and more depraved, literature will also plummet. Goethe

11. Dissatisfaction is an upward wheel.

12. Children need to be taught by others, and problems need to be treated by others, even if you are a teacher or doctor. But I'm afraid you have to make your own decisions on how to behave and deal with things. Many good remedies prescribed by others are often nothing more than waste paper.

13. Heresy is the poetry of life, so having heretical thoughts will not harm a poet. Goethe

14. Society provides materials to literature, and literature provides norms to society. Guo Moruo

15. No matter how you try to detect excellent works, you cannot get to the bottom of them. Goethe

16. Lian Guangyu has a vast mind and listens to thunder in a silent place.

17. Literature makes thoughts full of flesh and blood. It can give thoughts great clarity and explanation better than philosophy or science. Gorky

18. Only the soul of the people is valuable. Only when it is carried forward can China make real progress.

19. Style is character. Balzac

20. Only a great personality can have a great style. Goethe

21. I am like a cow, eating grass and squeezing out milk.

22. A person who has never been a poet even once in his life is sad. Lamartine

23. The blood-fertile Central Plains is full of fertile grass, and the frozen earth blooms with spring flowers.

24. People who engage in literature only need to be tenacious, serious, and resilient. Lu Xun

25. Any literature that does not take the perfection of morality, ideals and usefulness as its purpose is pathological and unhealthy literature. Xiao Dumas

26. Doubt is not a shortcoming. Always doubting, but never making a conclusion, this is the shortcoming.

27. Only revolutionaries, whether alive or dead, can bring happiness to everyone.

28. If love brings ingenuity, a masterpiece is in sight. JohoRukjh

29. I am like a cow. What I eat is grass and what I squeeze out is milk and blood. Lu Xun

30. Literature should foresee the future and run at the forefront with its most beautiful and inspiring achievements, as if it is protecting life moving forward. Atolstoy

31. A great poem is like a fountain, always spouting water of wisdom and joy. Shelley ( )

32. Digging into the depths of the soul, causing people to suffer mental torture and obtain wounds, that is, from the wounds, recuperation and healing, the pain is washed away, and On the road to rebirth.

33. Literature has always been a partner of education; the development of literature and the development of educational requirements have always been parallel. Dobrolyubov

34. Time, you get twenty-four hours every day, but one day brings wisdom and strength to the diligent, but leaves only regret to the lazy.

35. Genius is not a monster that grows by itself in the deep forest wilderness. It is produced and nurtured by the people who can make genius grow. Therefore, without this kind of people, there would be no genius.