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Outline of Qiu Jin's story
1905, Qiu Jin returned to his hometown, was introduced by Xu Xilin, and joined the Guangfu Association in May and June. In July 15, I went to Japan again. In August, introduced by Feng Ziyou and Huang, he joined Sun Yat-sen and others to establish the Alliance for only half a month. 1906 In February, he returned to China to protest against the regulations issued by the Japanese Ministry of Education last year prohibiting students from studying in Japan.

According to Keisuke Nagata's Biography of Qiu Jin, before returning to China, Qiu Jin pulled out a Japanese knife he carried with him at a memorial service in Chen Tianhua, saying, "Surrender to Manchu, betray friends and seek glory. Bully the Han people and eat me. "

However, according to Xu Shuangyun's "Recalling Qiu Jin", "Qiu Jin said, persuading him to return to China was full of excitement. He took out a Japanese knife from his boots and inserted it on the platform, saying,' If someone returns to the motherland, surrenders to Manchuria, sells friends for glory, oppresses the Han people and eats me.' "Obviously, it is to express the position of returning to China to resist the Qing Dynasty, and not to surrender to comrades who decide not to return to China.

From Nagata's point of view, people pretend to "scold Lu Xun", which is still different from what others present see. In September, Ruijun Club was established in Shanghai (other organizers include Yin Ruizhi, Chen Boping and Yao).

1907 China Women's Daily 10 was first published in Shanghai (only two issues were published, the first issue was 1906 on the first day of the twelfth lunar month, and the second issue was 1907 on January 20th). In March, she returned to Shaoxing and founded Ming Dow Girls' School with Xu Xilin. Soon after, he presided over the physical education department of Datong School (1905 founded by Xu Xilin, and later served as the general organ of Shaoxing Guangfu Association) and served as the school supervisor.

Since the spring of 2000, funds have been prepared for the Jinhua Uprising in July, echoing the Anqing Uprising in Xu Xilin. /kloc-From July to July 4, 2000, the Guangfu Army uprising occurred in Wuyi, Jinhua and Yongkang successively, but all failed.

On July 6th, Xu Xilin assassinated Anming, the governor of Anhui Province, and was arrested and killed. The Anqing Uprising failed. Xu Xilin's brother Xu Wei's confession implicated Qiu Jin, but Qiu Jin refused to leave Shaoxing, thinking that "the revolution can only succeed if it bleeds".

The news was learned by Zhejiang Governor Zhang Zengleng (Zhang Zhidong's uncle) and he was furious. He was flustered when he learned that Xu Xilin and Shaoxing Datong School were complicit in supervising Qiu Jin. Immediately sent an urgent telegram to Shaoxing magistrate, and sent Yin Shan magistrate Li Zhongyue to seal up Datong School.

On July 14, Li Zhongyue led the pacesetter and manager to Datong School for a surprise inspection. Li Zhongyue was afraid that the army would shoot indiscriminately, so he grabbed the sedan chair in front, and the sergeant had to shoot into the air. The troops arrived, the school gate was closed, and guns fired back at the school. Li shouted in the sedan chair, "This county is here, there is no need to hurry, there is no need to shoot."

The sergeant broke through the school gate and the teachers and students scattered. The county magistrate, afraid of hurting Qiu Jin, ordered the soldiers not to shoot women. At this point, Qiu Jin was standing on the roof wearing an official robe. He listened to the call of the magistrate and took off his official robe.

When the Chinese scholar saw that it was a woman, he stopped shooting and survived. Because of the summer vacation, the raid only caught Qiu Jin and eight students. In addition, 1 people drowned under Shuicheng Bridge, 1 people fell outside the school wall and found dozens of guns and bullets.

Qiu Jin was arrested at his workplace, Datong School, at 4 pm and detained in Wolong Mountain (that is, Fushan) prison (there is a storm pavilion in Wolong Mountain today). Gui Fu, Li Zhongyue and Li Ruinian, the magistrate of Huiji County, jointly tried the case. The next day, Gui Fu ordered Li Zhongyue to send someone to Qiu Jin's family outside Shaoxing.

Li Zhongyue deliberately acted in a hurry and pretended to get nothing. Li Zhongyue ordered Qiu Jin and other nine people to carry the official's son's drawing room. Qiu Jin's confession only wrote a poem "Autumn wind and autumn rain make people sad". Subsequently, Li Zhongyue went to Shaoxing to report the trial to Gui Fu. Your blessing is unhappy.

Because Qiu Jin was trying to protect other people with lofty ideals from being implicated, your government became angry from embarrassment and killed Qiu Jin. Guifu arrived in Hangzhou that night and falsely reported to Zhang Zengleng that Qiu Jin had confessed the crime of rebellion.

15 was beheaded at the entrance of Guxuan Pavilion in Shaoxing, Zhejiang at 3: 00 am, at the age of 3 1.

At that time, it was considered cruel to execute this woman Qiu Jin. Even the conservatives who hated revolutionaries at that time did not agree with the government's handling. Qiu Jin's body was wrapped by Wang Anyou, a washerwoman of Datong School, and was collected by Tongshantang and buried at the foot of Wolong Mountain.

After that, its coffin was moved several times. Officials asked for dozens of people afterwards, but they didn't pursue them because of public opinion (only two people were given money). Qiu Jin's murder led to an official crackdown on girls' schools.

Two weeks after Qiu Jin was killed, Zhang Zengleng called Guifu: "The newspaper has the words' autumn rain worries people'. Is it true?/You don't say. Send the nuclear immediately. " Gui Fu replied on the same day: "These seven words are in Ling's hands and have been promoted to the province." So it really happened.

Your government suspected that Li Zhongyue was eccentric and deliberately excused himself. With the consent of the Governor of Zhejiang Province, Li Zhongyue was summoned immediately to execute the telegram "Punish Qiu Jin first".

Extended data:

Shortly after Qiu Jin's death, Xiao Shuo Lin magazine published a variety of novels and operas with Qiu Jin as the theme. These novels include Bao's novel The Story of the Stone, Wu Mei's and Long Chan's zaju Xuanting Qiu, The Story of the Stone and the legendary Xuanting Blood.

Other novels with related themes include Frost in June by Jing Guanzi, Bronze Elephant by a warrior who is complacent about his master, Ten Years' Study Tour by Hongye, Hating Pavilion for the People, and Resurrection of the Dead Pavilion (later renamed Qiu Jin Regeneration).

These operas include Begonia, a zaju that dispels people in a sad autumn, the legendary strike of goshawk, Xiang of Xiaoshan, Unfair Court and Frost in June by Gu Yueyuan.

Before and after the founding of the Republic of China, Qiu Jin was first performed by Evolution Society and Chunyang Society, followed by Xinmin Society, Mingshe Society, Kaiyang Society and Qiming Society.

19 19 April, the "medicine" in Lu Xun's work "Scream" is an allusion to Qiu Jin.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/936, Xia Yan wrote his first play "Idle Flowers", which was later renamed "Biography of Qiu Jin" in the 1940s. The four-act drama Qiu Jin was staged in Yan 'an on March 8th Women's Day. 1940.

198 1 70th anniversary of the Revolution of 1911, there was a "Qiu Jin fever" on the stage of China drama: Autumn Rain by Beijing Peking Opera Troupe No.2, Autumn Rain by Shanghai People's Art Troupe No.2, Qiu Jin by Zhejiang Song and Dance Troupe and Qiu Jin by Hangzhou Repertory Theatre.

Women Building a Lake by Jiangsu Kunju Opera Troupe, Women Building a Lake by Tianjin Peking Opera Troupe No.3, and Snow Building a Lake by Li Huang Opera Troupe in Wuhu City, Anhui Province, etc.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qiu Jin