1. "Five Poems of Indignation·Part 1" Song Dynasty: Lu You

In his early years, he knew that things were difficult in the world, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain.

The building boat crosses Guazhou in the snowy night, and the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind.

I walled the Great Wall and promised myself that it would be empty, but the fading hair on my temples was already stained in the mirror.

If you are a master and have a true reputation in the world, who can compare with you in a thousand years!

Interpretation:

When I was young, I determined to make the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, but I never imagined that it would be so difficult. I often look north to the land of the Central Plains, my blood boiling and my resentment like mountains.

I remember beating up the Jin soldiers at Guazhou Crossing, and flying warships on a snowy night. In the autumn wind, horses galloped freely, and good news of recovering Dashan Pass came frequently.

I think back then I compared myself to the Great Wall and had great ambitions to eliminate border troubles for my motherland. Nowadays, my hair is as frosty as my hair on my temples, and my hopes for the Northern Expedition and recovery are all empty talk.

People can’t help but remember Zhuge Kongming. His reputation as a military leader is truly well-deserved. Who can be like Zhuge Liang who dedicated his life and led the three armies to restore the Han Dynasty and conquer the Central Plains!

2. "Inscriptions on the Wall in Prison" Modern and Modern Times: Tan Sitong

Looking at the door and stopping, he thought of Zhang Jian, and endured death for a moment while waiting for Du Gen.

I am smiling to the sky with my horizontal sword, leaving my liver and gallbladder intact.

Interpretation:

The life of a fugitive was so tense that when he saw someone’s home, he would come to stay. I hope that Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, who fled, can be protected by people like Zhang Jian. I also hope that my comrades can endure death and wait to complete the great cause of reform like Dugan.

I walked out with a sword, looking up to the sky and laughing, because those who left and those who stayed were sincere and upright, just like the majestic Kunlun Mountains.

3. "Farewell to the Clouds" Ming Dynasty: Xia Wanchun

I have been a tourist for three years, and today I am in Nanguan again.

Infinite mountains and rivers tears, who said the world is broad! (Shanhe 1: Heshan)

We already know that the spring road is close, so it is difficult to leave our hometown.

On the day when Yipo returns, the spiritual flag can be seen in the sky.

Interpretation:

I have been wandering around for three years fighting against the Qing Dynasty. Today I was defeated and captured and imprisoned in a prison cell.

Infinitely beautiful rivers and mountains are lost, hurt and shed tears, who dares to say that heaven is vast and vast.

Already knowing that the road to hell is approaching, it is really hard to think of leaving my hometown forever.

On the day when the ghost spirit returns, he will look at the mountains and rivers of his hometown under the spiritual flag.

4. "Sickness arose from the book" Song Dynasty: Lu You

The sick bones were torn apart and the hair was wide, and the lonely minister traveled thousands of miles to Jianggan.

I dare not forget about my country despite my humble position. The matter is settled and I still have to wait for the coffin to be closed.

The gods of heaven and earth support the temple, and the elders of Beijing look forward to peace.

When you are a teacher, you can understand the present and the past with one table. You can turn on the light in the middle of the night and take a closer look.

Interpretation:

The patient is so weak and thin that the gauze hat on his head looks too wide. He is living alone by the river in Chengdu, thousands of miles away.

Although his position is low, he never dares to forget to worry about national affairs. However, if he wants to realize the ideal of unification, the coffin can only be finalized after his death.

I hope that the gods of heaven and earth will bless the country and the country. The people in the north are looking forward to the monarch day and night to personally reclaim the lost rivers and mountains.

The spirit of loyalty and righteousness in Zhuge Kongming's handed down work "Chu Shi Biao" will last forever. If you can't sleep late at night, let's read it carefully.

5. "Crossing the Fortress" Qing Dynasty: Xu Xilin

The military song should be sung with a big sword ring and an oath to destroy the Hunu and leave Jade Pass.

If you die for your country on the battlefield, why return your body wrapped in horse leather?

Interpretation:

Soldiers going out on an expedition should sing military songs to celebrate the day of victory.

Determined to drive the Manchu rulers out of Shanhaiguan.

Soldiers only know that on the battlefield, they have to die for their country.

Why consider transporting the body back home.