There is more than one correct answer. This mode of thinking has been unconsciously ingrained in our minds. In fact, if it is a math problem, there is only one correct answer. The trouble is that most things in life are not like some kind of math problem. There is not only one way to solve problems in life, but there are various ways. Due to the change of the situation, the original effective methods often fail now. Because of this, if you think there is only one correct answer, you will stop when you find an answer. Therefore, it is very important not to be satisfied with an answer and not to give up looking.
However, seeking the second answer or other paths and new methods to solve the problem depends on creative thinking. So, what are the essential elements of creative thinking?
Someone replied, "Creative people always work hard to acquire knowledge and make themselves knowledgeable. From ancient history to modern science and technology, from mathematics to flower arrangement, nothing can be done without mastering all kinds of knowledge. Because this knowledge may be combined at any time to form new ideas. This may happen in six minutes, six months or six years. But the parties firmly believe that it will definitely appear. "
I totally agree with that. Knowledge is the material for forming new ideas. But this does not mean that you can be creative just by knowledge. The real key to creativity lies in how to use knowledge. Creative thinking must have the attitude and consciousness of exploring new things and using knowledge flexibly, and on this basis, make persistent efforts.
(5) The typical representative in this field is John Gooden belk. He developed a new product by combining two unrelated machines-grape press and coin making machine. Because the grape juicer is used to squeeze grape juice, it is treated equally in a large area. The function of mint is to print on small areas such as gold coins. One day, Gooden belk jokingly said to himself, "Is it possible to put pressure on several mint machines and make them print on paper?" Thus invented the printing press and typesetting.
Another example is Roland bushnell. 197 1 One day, bushnell thought while watching TV, "It's so boring just to watch. Take the TV receiver as the test object and see what will happen to it. " Shortly thereafter, he invented the interactive table tennis video game, which started the game machine revolution.
16. The author said, "It is very important not to be satisfied with an answer and not to give up exploration". Why? (3 points)
17. What are the essential elements of creative thinking? Please summarize according to the article (3 points)
18. "This situation" in paragraph ③ means: (2 points)
19. Try to summarize the contents of paragraphs 5 and 5 in the simplest language. And analyze its role (4 points)
20. If the underlined sentence in paragraph (2) is changed to "Creative thinking has the following essential elements", why? (3 points)
2 1. Ding Zhaozhong, a Chinese-American physicist, said that "most students in China tend to be theoretical and despise experiments, preferring abstract thinking to hands-on operation". In this article, he said that "the real key to creativity lies in how to use knowledge". Try to talk about your own opinions based on your own experience (3 points).
Third,
(1) 16. Because there is not only one way to solve problems in life, but there are various ways. Due to the change of the situation, the original effective methods often fail now. Because of this, if you think there is only one correct answer, you will stop when you find an answer.
17.① To accumulate knowledge, we should have the attitude and consciousness of exploring new things and use knowledge for this purpose. (3) on this basis, make persistent efforts.
Combine knowledge to form new ideas.
19. The fifth paragraph is about the invention of printing machine and typesetting, and the sixth paragraph is about the invention of interactive table tennis video game. These two paragraphs are examples, which prove that creative thinking must have the attitude and consciousness of exploring new things and using knowledge flexibly, and make persistent efforts on this basis.
20. Not good, because the questioning tone in the original text is more attractive to readers and vividly leads to arguments. If it is changed to "creative thinking has the following necessary elements", it will be unattractive.
2 1. You can make sense.
(2) Read Blessing for Yourself and complete 22-27 questions (22 points).
Bless yourself.
This is a true story.
That year, the girl just went to college, and six people lived in a dormitory. The other five girls have good family conditions, while the girls' families are very poor. Her dress is simple, thin and a little black. Except for her bright black eyes, this girl is like an ugly duckling in a swan compared with her beautifully dressed roommate.
Because of this, girls feel inferior and always have a melancholy expression on their faces. Although she works hard, her grades are average.
The girls' roommates celebrated their birthdays one after another. They hold birthday parties in high-end karaoke bars or romantic bars. When girls attend parties, they always sit in the corner and silently watch flowers, gifts and blessings flock to girls with happy birthdays. .
And the girl's birthday is always forgotten, because she often forgets it herself. Occasionally, girls will think of it. She doesn't expect to have a birthday, but she hopes that one day, someone will suddenly remember her birthday, send her a card and say "Happy Birthday" to her, and the girl will be satisfied. However, no one has ever done this for her. Once, it was a long time since her birthday, and her roommate suddenly remembered to ask her, "Did you have your birthday?" The girl froze for a while before she remembered that her birthday had passed. So everyone smiled and let it go.
One day in the last semester of junior year, the girl sat by the window of the library and looked at a book carefully. That day, the sunshine outside shone on her through the glass. The girl's mood became clear because of the sunshine. She turned and looked out of the window and saw a shady grove. The leaves fluttered gently and covered the grass. Sunlight breaks into golden spots through the cracks in the leaves and dances with the autumn wind. Late autumn in the south is always so gorgeous and full of vitality. The girl suddenly remembered that today was her birthday. Twenty years ago today, a little life came crying. Twenty years of life is a beautiful music. But I have never found this kind of beauty. The girl suddenly realized that when she trudged alone, if no one blessed you, she would bless herself. There are often setbacks and sufferings in the journey of life. At this time, we need a kind of courage and an encouragement.
The girl went to the cake shop and ordered a cake for herself. The rest of the time, she went to the stall to buy a suit, which was very cheap, but after she put it on, the whole person was completely new. Then she began to make her own goals and study plans. On that day, the girl felt happier than ever.
In the evening, the girl returned to the dormitory with a cake and a bag of snacks. When she put the cake on the table, her roommate exclaimed, "Today is your birthday?" The girl smiled and nodded, so everyone gathered around to wish her a happy birthday. Because no one remembers her birthday and no one prepares gifts, but the girl's heart is full of happiness. The girl made a wish under the flickering candlelight that she would have courage, happiness and perseverance.
From then on, everyone found that the girl seemed to be a different person, with a confident smile on her face, and people became more and more beautiful. Girls began to participate in various school competitions, won many prizes, and their academic performance soared. Later, she loved literature and began to publish articles in newspapers and periodicals. Later, the girl became a master student in a famous university. When her dream came true slowly and she was about to embark on another journey in her life, the girl finally remembered what she said to herself on her twentieth birthday: If no one wishes you well, bless yourself.
Attending doctor, this girl is me. Now I am sitting in a bright classroom, writing this passage, thanking life, thanking life and thanking myself, because I have given myself courage and hope.
22. How did girls achieve this change from average grades to soaring grades, and from inferiority to self-confidence?
Please summarize it briefly. 3 points) A:
23. Please try to find some words in the following sentences and complete the following two questions as required. (4 points)
What is the expression effect of adding some words to the sentence "So let's just smile and let it go"?
A:
② Can the word "overflowing" in the sentence "But the girl's heart is full of happiness" be changed to "full" and why?
A:
Please tell me why the phrase "If no one blesses you, bless yourself" appears repeatedly. (3 points)
A:
25. When a girl attends a classmate's birthday party, she "always sits in the corner silently watching flowers, gifts and blessings flock to the girl with a happy birthday". What is the girl thinking at the moment? Please use your imagination and describe her psychological activities. (4 points)
A:
26. The underlined sentence at the end of the article is expressed in a new way. Please imitate a sentence and write another sentence. (4 points)
A:
After reading the whole article, the girl's story reminds us of Hong Zhanhui, who moved one of the top ten figures in China in 2005. What did you read from them? (4 points)
A:
On her twentieth birthday, the girl achieved change through self-blessing and self-encouragement.
23.① Use the word "light" to write that roommates are indifferent to girls' birthdays. (2 points) ② "overflow" means overflow, and "overflow" only refers to overflow. (1 min) The degree of "overflow" is higher, and overflow can better show the incomparable happiness of little girls (1 min).
24. Recurrence plays an important role. (1) This sentence is not only the center of the article, but also a truth that the author wants to tell us: learn to encourage yourself when you encounter difficulties and helplessness. (2 points)
25. Omit. (Scoring points: Write down the girl's sadness of being left out, get 2 points, write down the girl's desire and expectation, get 2 points)
26. argument (1) lyric (1) parody: omit (2)
27. When people are in trouble, (1) they should build up confidence, learn to be self-reliant and self-reliant, and (2) persevere to realize the value of self-life. (1 minute) (As long as you answer the above points, you will get points)