1. Looking for poems about popular science knowledge
(1) According to chivalrous and broad sense, popular science poetry can be divided into narrow sense popular science poetry and broad sense popular science poetry.
1. Popular science poetry in the narrow sense Popular science poetry in the narrow sense refers to poetry in which most of the content of the poem is to explain popular scientific knowledge, or is written with the purpose of popularizing scientific knowledge. For example, "How Diligent Bees Are" (Author: Tan Xiao) Bees fly around non-stop. They have to collect nectar 40 times a day. But they have to collect 100 flowers each time to collect 0.5 grams of nectar. At night, they have to continuously inhale and output the nectar to brew in the honey sacs of some worker bees. Did you know that it takes 100 times of repeated brewing before it can finally become nectar? 2. Broadly speaking popular science poetry. Broadly speaking popular science poetry refers to most of the content of poetry. It does not elaborate on scientific knowledge, only some scientific knowledge is mixed into the poems, and it does not aim to popularize scientific knowledge, but the result is poetry that has the function of popularizing science.
For example, in some poems, most of the content does not elaborate on scientific knowledge, but some scientific knowledge is mixed into the poems, and the poems have a certain degree of science popularization. For example, "Written Love on the Sun" (Author: Tan Xiao) Come with me to watch the solar eclipse. I wrote love on the sun... Look, it's a diamond ring with a huge diamond on it. Give it away now. If you want, you can wear it on your hand and see how bright the Bailey beads are. Now I give it to you. If you want, you can wear it on your neck and see that the surrounding world has darkened. It is no longer hot. This is a gift to you. Shade... My dear, I wrote my love for you on the sun with the moon (2) According to the language rhythm structure, popular science poetry can be divided into ancient poetry, metrical poetry, vernacular poetry, etc., together with other All kinds of poetry are similar.
When it comes to ancient poetry and metrical poetry, some people will think that it has nothing to do with popular science. This may be due to their lack of understanding of ancient poetry and metrical poetry. Archaic poetry and metrical poetry are two types of poetry divided according to the rhythmic structure of poetic language.
Archaic poetry is called archaic poetry because it was mainly produced in ancient times before the Tang Dynasty; metrical poetry is called metrical poetry because it has a clear text rhythm. If you follow the text structure and rhythm of ancient poetry and metrical poetry, use modern scientific knowledge to create, or elaborate on popular science content, the poetry you create is ancient style or metrical science poetry.
In fact, if we think about it, Buddhism has Zen poems, mostly in ancient style and metrical style. Naturally, science popularization can also include ancient style and metrical poetry. For example, the two poems of Qilu "Send Off to the God of Plague" (Author: Mao Zedong) One: Green waters and green mountains are in vain, Hua Tuo is helpless, what a little insect! Thousands of villages are left with dead people, and thousands of households are deserted and ghosts are singing.
Sitting on the ground and traveling eighty thousand miles a day, surveying the sky and looking at a thousand rivers in the distance. The Cowherd wanted to ask about the plague god, but his joys and sorrows were all gone.
The total length of the Earth's equator is 40,000 kilometers, or 80,000 miles. People live on the earth. Due to the rotation of the earth, they have traveled 80,000 miles in a day without knowing it, so "sitting on the ground and traveling 80,000 miles in a day."
The earth revolves around the sun in the universe, so people living on the earth are also "scanning the sky." A thousand rivers generally refers to many galaxies in the universe.
(3) Divide according to the amount of intention. Different words have different intentions. According to intention, popular science poetry can be divided into single-intention poetry and multi-intention poetry.
1. Single-intention poetry. Poems often produce multiple intentions due to their concise sentences. However, as a popular science poem, because of its popular science nature, sometimes the intention expressed will be very single.
For example, "The Distance between Chimpanzees and Humans" (Author: Tan Xiao) The distance between chimpanzees and humans is the distance between chimpanzees and humans 7 million years ago. The ancestors of chimpanzees and humans were either wives and husbands or husbands and wives. Chimpanzees and humans Today, 7 million years later, because of the 1.23% genetic difference, they have become cousins ??or distant sisters and brothers. The distance between chimpanzees and humans is the closest and farthest distance in the world. Chimpanzees and humans both use tools. One will use tools to catch ants, and the other will use tools to lock the other person in a cage. 2. Multi-intentional poetry. Although popular science poetry elaborates on popular science knowledge, or involves certain elements of scientific knowledge in the sentences, as poetry, it is easy to express it in words. It expresses a variety of intentions, so many popular science poems are still multi-intention poems. For example, "Eating Fish" (Author: Tan Xiao) The fish was still alive just now. In the blink of an eye, the fresh life died. Its delicate body came into my mouth piece by piece along with the seasoning. I chewed the delicious and delicate taste it gave me with enjoyment. After a while, part of it became part of me, and tomorrow, another part of it will be reincarnated through my system. Then, part of the reincarnated part will be reincarnated into the body of a plant. If there is another chance, it will be reincarnated for a few more times. Or at least the last reincarnation will eventually be reincarnated into one or even more living fish. From the surface, "Eating Fish" clearly writes about one thing in our lives. When the living fish dies, it is destroyed by others. Eat it deliciously, then become part of the human body, then enter the cycle, and then be regenerated.
Even children can understand this meaning. If you dig deeper, the whole poem explores the relationship between humans and animals, the relationship between life and nature, and other issues; in terms of perspective, there are life perspectives, scientific perspectives, etc.; in terms of feeling, there is compassion. Sense of humor, funny sense of humor, sense of reality, etc... (4) Classification by subject Popular science poetry is very different from most traditional poetry, and it is easy to classify it by subject.
Popular science poetry can be divided into three categories: natural science poetry, social science poetry, and mixed natural science and social science poetry. For example, the astronomy poem "The Stars in the Sky Are So Brilliant" (Author: Tan Xiao) The stars in the sky are so brilliant, but they are so far away from us. They are billions of light years away. When you see them, they may not exist anymore because you can see them. Just like the biology (medicine) poem "Pain" (Author: Tan Xiao) hundreds of millions of years ago, it hurts, it really hurts, this tooth really hurts, it hurts me so much, this tooth is still alive, like the sociology poem "Mrs. Ma" "Effect" (Author: Tan Xiao) Mr. Ma is a celebrity, Mrs. Ma is also a celebrity, Mrs. Ma exudes the aura of a celebrity everywhere, even if she farts, natural science poetry and social science poetry are very simple, as well as natural science and social science Hybrid poetry.
Poetry belongs to the category of literature. When the author creates poetry, he is not writing a scientific paper, especially popular science poetry in a broad sense. Therefore, popular science poetry can easily involve both natural science and social science knowledge. 2. Poems about scientific knowledge
"Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple"
——Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty
When the beauty of April in the world is gone, the peach blossoms in the mountain temple begin to bloom.
I always regret that there is no place to return to in spring, and I don’t know where to turn.
Scientific knowledge: The temperature in the mountains is lower than that on the ground, so spring comes later.
"Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai"
——Gong Zizhen of the Qing Dynasty
The sun is setting in the daytime of the mighty separation, and the whip is chanting to the east and pointing to the end of the world.
Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers.
Scientific knowledge: Adding humus from plants to the soil can make the soil fertile.
"Climbing the Stork Tower"
——Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty
The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea.
If you want to see a thousand miles away, take it to the next level.
Scientific knowledge: Stand high and see far.
"Farewell to the Ancient Grass in Fu De"
——Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
When the grass grows in the original land, it will wither and flourish every year.
Wildfires never burn out, but the spring breeze blows them again.
The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green meets the deserted city.
I sent the king and grandson off again, and the love was full of farewell.
Scientific knowledge: The vitality of weeds is very tenacious.
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
Looking at the forest from the side and the peaks from the side,
The heights are different from near to far,
I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu,
Just because I am in this mountain.
Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty
A half-acre square pond is opened,
The skylight and cloud shadows linger.
Ask the canal how clear it is,
Because there is a source of living water. 3. Ancient poems about science popularization
(1) According to chivalrous and broad sense, science popularization poetry can be divided into narrow sense popular science poetry and broad sense popular science poetry. 1. Narrow sense popular science poetry refers to narrow sense popular science poetry. Most of the poems are about popular scientific knowledge, or poems with the purpose of popularizing scientific knowledge. For example, "How Diligent the Bees Are" (Author: Tan Xiao) Bees keep flying around 40 times a day. When collecting nectar, they have to pick 100 flowers each time to get 0.5 grams of weight. At night, they have to continuously inhale and output the nectar and brew it in the honey sacs of some worker bees. Do you know that this repeated brewing takes 100 round trips? Only after the second time can we finally become honey syrup 2. General science popularization poetry Broad science popularization poetry means that most of the content of the poem does not elaborate on scientific knowledge. Only part of the scientific knowledge is mixed in the poem. The purpose of popularizing scientific knowledge is not used as the creation purpose, but the result is popular science. Functional poetry. For example, some poems do not elaborate on scientific knowledge for the most part, but some scientific knowledge is mixed into the poems, and the poems have a certain popularization of science. For example, "Written Love on the Sun" (Author: Tan Xiao) Come with me to see the solar eclipse. I wrote my love on the sun... Look, it's a diamond ring with a huge diamond on it. I'll give it to you now. If you want, wear it on your hand and see how bright the Bailey beads are. Now I give it to you. If you like, you can wear it around your neck and see that the surrounding world has darkened and it is no longer hot. This is the shade given to you.