The eighth-tenth page of the "Four Proverbs Hall" and "The Genealogy of Cheng Family" in Suqian County, Xuzhou Prefecture in the south of the Yangtze River, which was compiled in the seventh year of the Republic of China, contains the preface written by Jia Shen of Song Jiading in February:

"I am a school of ancestors, and my ancestors made four proverbs to guard themselves. My ancestors took the four proverbs as the hall number. I am afraid that future generations will not know, and I will join other factions. Take this as the hall number and tribe, and it will be innocent through the ages! "

On the third page of Cheng's genealogy of "Xianchengtang" compiled by Cheng Liwen, there is a narrative about the hall name of "Sizhentang":

"According to many genealogies of Cheng's family, our branch and the branch ancestors of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, two brothers, Xu and Yu, the sons of Xianggong in the 16th Yuan Dynasty, descended from different branches. The second master, Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, are the grandchildren of Yugong for nearly 2 generations, and Yigong designated the hall number as Sizhen Hall for their descendants. "

About the "Four Zhen Tang" of the Cheng family

1. The "Four Zhen Tang" in Suqian County, Xuzhou Prefecture in the south of the Yangtze River is recorded in the Genealogy of the Cheng family:

Yan Yuan asked Keji to reply, and Confucius said, "see no evil, don't listen if you are indecent, don't speak if you are indecent, and don't move if you are indecent." Cheng Yi expounded four proverbs of Confucius to warn himself:

His "seeing" advice said: "The heart is empty, and there should be no trace of things. Doing what is necessary, doing what is right, covering up the front, moving among them, keeping it outside, keeping it inside, self-denial and replying to the ceremony, and it will take a long time";

His "listening" advice says: "People have a good grasp of Yi, which is due to their nature, and they know the lure, so they die of their righteousness, and they are superior to others, and Zhi Zhi is determined, and they are sincere in keeping evil, so don't listen to indecent assault";

His "words" admonish: "When people's hearts move, they will be declared by words, forbidding rashness, and being quiet and expert. Qing is a cardinal, who is called by others. If you are hurt easily, you will be born. If you are hurt, you will be supported. Don't worry about your own affairs. If you are out of line, you will be illegal and unreasonable. You are respectful of training and arguing. "

His "dynamic" motto says: "Philosophers know a few things, and they are sincere in thinking, and people with lofty ideals will follow them and keep them in action. If you are reasonable, you will be rich, and if you want it, you will be in danger. Make a second thought, tremble and be self-sustaining, practice and nature, and sages return together. "

2、 "Four Zhen Tang" in Qianshan County, Anhui Province, and "Cheng's Branch Tree" contain:

He regards the truth as saying that the heart is empty, but there is no trace of things to be done. If you do something, you should cover it up and hand it over to the former, and then you should move it out to keep yourself at home. It is sincere for a long time.

He listens to the truth and says that people have a good grasp of Yi, because they know the lure by nature, and then they die. If you have a foresight, Zhi Zhi will set aside evil and be honest. Don If you are upset, your friends should not go against the law.

It says that philosophers know how sincere they are to thinkers, and they are willing to be reasonable, so that they can be rich.

(There are differences in a few words recorded in the two spectra. ) My favorite aphorism composition 56 words

My favorite aphorism is a pair of invisible wings that take you flying in the sky; On the dark road, what illuminates you is the motto; The one who kills people on the runway, the motto is your assistant, let you get to the finish line at the earliest.

"Persistence is victory" is my favorite motto, which shines on my growing road.

I remember that once, my father bought me a bicycle. At that time, I knew nothing about bicycles, so I was not determined to learn it.

On a sunny Sunday, I went outside to learn cycling.

when I first learned, the bicycle seemed to have a grudge against me, and it was always swaying, but I didn't know how many times I fell, and almost two of my hands and feet were scarred.

Mom said with heartache, "Forget it, don't learn, look at you falling like this!" But Dad 2 encouraged me to say, "Don't listen to my mother, don't give up anything, persistence is victory!" " I was a little discouraged, and after listening to my father's words, I was full of confidence like a balloon full of gas.

after many times of practice, this difficult guy was finally overcome by me.

In the third grade, the teacher arranged several difficult problems for us to go home and think. I sat at the desk, with no clue and my mind blank. I wanted to go out and play, but as soon as I left, a phrase "Persistence is victory" sounded in my ear, and I went back to thinking.

One point, two points, three points ... Slowly, I finished these questions with persistence, and I climbed another mountain.

after I learned cycling, I have a deeper understanding of "persistence is victory". No matter how difficult it is, as long as you persist, you will succeed in the end.

The invisible wings of "Persistence is Victory" will always grow on me, accompany me to grow up together, cross the obstacles of life and climb the peaks of difficulties! My favorite motto is more than 4 words.

whenever I want to give up, I will think of a sentence: as long as I have perseverance, the iron pillar is ground into a needle.

there is a story in this sentence.

The hero of the story is Li Bai, the greatest poet in China and a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty called "Poet Fairy" by later generations. Because he has always adhered to this belief, he finally became a poet who passed down from family to family.

when Li Bai was a child, he was very clever, but he was also very playful. He didn't concentrate on reading and was afraid of difficulties.

One day, when he was reading Qu Yuan's Nine Songs aloud, he saw a beautiful bird flying freely in the sky and finally stopped on the windowsill. He closed his books and enjoyed the bird.

After the bird flew away, he went to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery in the wild.

Li Bai suddenly saw a man in the distance, and looked closer. It turned out to be a white-haired old woman grinding an iron bar on a big stone.

Li Bai walked over and asked curiously, "Old woman, why are you grinding such a thick iron bar?" The old woman said, "Make a needle.

"Li Bai was puzzled and asked," How can such a thick iron bar be ground into a needle? " The old woman said slowly, "I grind a little every day, and sooner or later I can grind it into a needle."

"After listening to the old woman's words, Li Bai, who is clever, suddenly understood that as long as he has perseverance, the iron pillar is ground into a needle. From then on, he kept on studying, never gave up when encountering difficulties, and also learned different knowledge in his spare time.

After years of hard work, he finally became a great poet full of knowledge.

whenever I want to give up, I will think of this maxim and this story, which makes me understand that no matter what I do, I should do it seriously. When I encounter difficulties, I should not only not give up, but also challenge the difficulties, be diligent and eager to learn, and pursue knowledge. Only in this way can I pick sweet fruits on the fruit tree of knowledge and succeed and become a pillar of talent.

This is the inspiration of the motto "As long as there is perseverance, the iron pillar is ground into a needle". Write a composition with aphorisms as the topic

The ancients left many thought-provoking famous sayings, such as "an inch of time and an inch of gold can't buy an inch of time", "Nothing is difficult in the world, nothing is impossible to a willing mind", "Where there is a will, there is a way" and "Hard work pays off" ... However, my favorite sentence is-"Modesty makes people progress, and pride makes people lag behind.

I remember that when I was in the third grade, I wrote a composition entitled "One thing I want" and handed it over to the teacher for correction.

The teacher said to me happily, "Your composition is not bad! There is progress, we must continue to work hard in the future! " I also pasted my composition on the wall, and the teacher repeatedly told me, "Don't be complacent when you get good grades, but keep a modest attitude."

however, I don't really understand this sentence.

I told my mother about it, and my mother praised me and told me, "Be humble, don't be proud".

I'm so euphoric that what my mother just said went in one ear and out the other.

So I became proud, thinking: The "guy" of composition actually has nothing to fear, and can cope with it at once.

From then on, my heart was filled with pride, and I didn't like reading books. I didn't pay attention to lectures in class, and I didn't write well ... In a composition class, the teacher asked us to write a composition.

I thought to myself, "My first composition was so well written, this time it's nothing", so I casually wrote a composition and handed it in.

As a result, I was called to the office by my teacher, who said to me seriously, "Look at your own composition? I can't understand it. Can you understand your composition? Tell me about it.

"I looked down at my composition. I was blindsided and thought: Is this my own composition? I didn't expect that even you couldn't understand it yourself ... The teacher added, "Your composition is really terrible, and the central idea is not clear;" Misspelled words; The sentence is not fluent, alas ... You, I praised you, so complacent.

I hope you can study hard and improve your writing ability. Now the teacher can't give me a famous saying-'Modesty makes people progress, pride makes people fall behind' ... "After I went home, I wrote the famous words given by my teacher on cardboard and put them in front of my desk as a motto to spur me.

From then on, I listened to lectures carefully every day, read all kinds of books and practiced my handwriting well.

"Modesty makes people progress, pride makes people lag behind", which has become my motto and will always spur me.

2. Everyone has his favorite quotes. Everyone will use his favorite quotes as your motto. Everyone will encourage and educate himself with his favorite quotes.

I also have my favorite famous saying, which is: knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also.

This famous saying comes from Confucius, a great educator and thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period.

this famous saying means: knowing means knowing, and not knowing means not knowing, which is the real understanding.

This famous saying often rings in my ears. I remember that once, the math teacher told a thinking question in class, because it was complicated and some steps were difficult to understand, so the teacher said it twice. After the lecture, the teacher asked us if we understood it, and many students nodded their heads to show their understanding.

but I still don't understand a few steps, but when I saw that so many students understood it, I wanted to confuse it.

it suddenly occurred to me that knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also.

so I asked the teacher again, and the teacher told me again seriously. Now I understand the whole process of this problem.

The teacher smiled when she saw my happy expression.

after a period of time, I have finished learning this unit, so it's time to test what happened to this unit. It was in this unit test paper that the thinking question appeared, and I wrote the answer without hesitation.

Soon the papers were handed out, and I got an excellent score.

I have to thank this famous saying, which made me get such a good result in the exam.

I like this famous saying even more after this incident. It often educates me and encourages me to move forward, move forward and move forward. It grows, grows and grows with me every day; It always appears in front of me, behind me, left and right.

I like: knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing also expands reading. A motto is the essence of one person's wit, and the wisdom gathered by all people. The wisdom of smart people and the experience of the elderly are all in the motto.

aphorism can be used as a concise statement of people's behavior norms.

From the perspective of syntactic structure, aphorisms are relatively complete and independent sentences, which can be used to express ideas independently.

brevity promotes virtue.

such as: "full of losses, modest benefits.

」。

Biography of Wu Jun, a history of the Song Dynasty: "Jun is good at reading history. Anyone who can learn from the past is a motto.

"in content, it is a summary of life experience and laws, which has educational significance; Concise and concise in language form.

Therefore, aphorisms are directly related to proverbs, famous sayings, epigrams, proverbs, etc. It can be said that as long as they are concise sentences with educational significance, they can all be called aphorisms.

It's just that proverbs come from anonymous people or are processed by many people, while most famous sayings are based on the famous motto that life is school.

There, a good teacher is not so much happiness as misfortune.

—— Heber Whoever is dance academy will accomplish nothing; Whoever can't master himself will always be a slave.

-Goethe We should turn life into a scientific dream, and then turn the dream into reality.

-if Madame Curie wants to experience life, she must grasp the reality and believe in it.

-Latit people's life is short, but if they live it meanly, it will be too long.

-There are thousands of paths in Shakespeare's life, each of which needs its own style.

the quality of the road lies not in how rough it is, but in who can finally achieve the goal.

-don't cut corners for Shen baofeng, or you will run in vain.

don't take the long way, or you'll be late.

don't go astray, or you will go to jail.

don't walk in the underworld, or you'll get stabbed.

don't just want, you can't give less.

don't be in a hurry, be sure to be calm.

you don't ask for anything in return, you should come naturally.

don't get it in a hurry, you'll have no trouble if you are calm.

don't be afraid of people laughing, let's see who laughs till the end.

don't be afraid of hard work. Diligence is a family heirloom.

don't be afraid of wrestling, it sounds like a hero.

don't be afraid of obstruction, and continue to straighten up.

don't pretend to know, just ask if you don't understand.

don't fire cannons, and be reliable.

... my favorite aphorism composition (with a parallel sentence at the beginning)

aphorism grows with us, and sometimes it is a key to open the soul; Sometimes it is a guiding light that illuminates people in the dark; Sometimes it is a compass in a maze.

One of my favorite aphorisms is' It's said that a sparrow is not like a bird, but the sky is as high as Wan Li'.

Tell those finches to stop quarreling with each other and be complacent. Can't you see that swan is soaring in the high clouds?

Yes, the swan has unshakable ambition, which is being realized step by step, while the swallows are blindly complacent and greedy for fame, but they have long been surpassed.

I have a special liking for this proverb. I want to start with those things.

when I was in the fourth grade, I studied hard, and everything pays off. In the mid-term exam, I sat on the throne of "first place" as I wished. My classmates gave me admiration and admired me. I was also very excited and danced with joy. Grandpa said to me earnestly after knowing it. I did well in this exam, but I have to keep it up and not be complacent. "

I promised verbally, but my efforts were not as good as before. Finally, in the final exam, my grades went down the stairs and I was pushed out of the top five by my classmates. I deeply realized that it was all my complacency that caused this result.

Another time, I had a hard-won composition contest. I thought my composition level was first-class in my class, so I should have no problem winning the prize.

I didn't work hard and seriously as usual in the composition contest.