Song? Wen Tianxiang <>2, an isolated village, does not feel sorry for himself, but still wants to defend the country. Song? Lu you
Song? Lu you
Qing? Qiu Jin <>7, looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, pitiful countless mountains. Song? Xin Qiji 8. My heart is a magnet. Doesn't mean the south won't rest.
Song? Wen Tianxiang <>9, but make the Dragon City fly, not teach Huma to spend the Yinshan Mountain. Don? Wang Changling & gt 10, if he lives at the height of the temple, he will worry about the people, and if he is far away, he will worry about the king.
Song? Fan Zhongyan <> 165438+ Tang? Du Fu 12, everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.
Gu Yanwu II. An ambitious article 1. The old man crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. Three kingdoms? Wei? Cao Cao <>2. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea.
Don? Li Bai>3, the wind is strong, send me to Qingyun. Qing? Cao Xueqin <>4. I suggest that God stand up again and lay down his talents in an eclectic way.
Qing? Gong Zizhen <>5, Mo Dao Sang Yu is late, because the sky is still full of clouds. Don? Liu Yuxi <>6. If you have ambition, you will live for a hundred years. If you don't have ambition, you will live for a hundred years.
Qing? Shi Yukun <>7. The incense array passes through Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden armor. Don? Huang Chao <>8, drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, since ancient times for a few people.
Don? Wang Han <>9. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... Don? Du Fu <> III. Moral conduct 1. Honest people are frank and self-possessed, while villains are always close.
& lt& gt2, it is upright, but not ordered; His body is not straight, although he disobeys. & lt& gt3, from frugality to luxury, from luxury to frugality.
Song? Sima Guang <>4, not indifferent, not clear, not quiet, not far away. Three kingdoms? Zhuge Liang <>.
2. Ask for some ancient poems that can be quoted in high school compositions. What is not said in the high school textbook, say something that is not said in the textbook.
a workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well
Great things in the world must be done carefully, and difficult things in the world must be done easily.
There is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I will go up and down.
Rely on dangerous buildings, climb high buildings alone and look at the horizon; A gradual enlargement will not regret it, and it will make people haggard for Iraq; Suddenly looking back, the human area was yellow. (This is a classic exposition of the triple realm of life extracted by Wang Guowei from ci)
I advise you not to cherish noble Yi, and I advise you to cherish youth.
By other's faults, wise men correct their own.
A gentleman is harmonious but different, and a villain is not harmonious.
However, these ten thousand words were replaced by trees planted in the East. Who would have expected that in this life, my heart is in Tianshan and my body is old.
Endure the floating name and replace it with a simple action to compensate. (Liu Yong's reliable work made him feel sorry for himself after failing the exam, so that sentence angered the emperor and he was removed from the exam again. At that time, when the emperor pulled his paper, he said, "Why should we be famous when we drink lightly and sing low?" From then on, Liu Yong wandered around the land of folk fireworks and stayed away from temples with the sign of "writing lyrics on orders", which doomed his life situation and creative content and style of wandering glass all his life. )
Well, that's all. You should read more of these things yourself at ordinary times, others say you can't finish reading them.
3. It can be used as an example of ancient prose cited in the composition. "There are four ways to shine." The ancients often said: "There are poems in the belly."
Classical poetry contains profound cultural background and emotional resources. The clever use of ancient poetry can activate language expression, highlight the inside story of the article, and make the article exude a strong bookish and cultural atmosphere. This is undoubtedly an effective and convenient way to "shine" and "innovate" the college entrance examination composition.
Then, how to use ancient poetry to add luster to your college entrance examination composition? First, the wonderful quotation of famous ancient poems is the most common way in college entrance examination composition, which is divided into partial quotation and full quotation. (1) partial quotation.
It is to quote the famous sentences of classical poetry in the local position of the article, such as title, inscription, first paragraph, end of the article and so on. These places are located in prominent positions, which are easy to attract readers' attention and leave a good impression on readers.
Quoting ancient poems and famous sentences in the title of an article can make the title look elegant and literary, and play a dazzling and inspiring role. For example, in 2003, Fujian examinee's Moonlight at Home in how bright! Citing Du Fu's famous sentences as the topic not only closely follows the composition topic of "emotional closeness and cognition of things", but also expresses more charm; In 2004, the Fujian examinee A Storm in Ren Pingsheng quoted Su Shi's Ding Fengbo as the title, which not only closely related to the selected historical figures, but also showed the theme of the article, and wrote Su Shi's open-mindedness and detachment, which can be described as "killing two birds with one stone".
Embedding poems at the beginning of the article can make the language concise and incisive, let commentators immediately "peek" at the author's cultural accumulation and humanistic accomplishment, and leave a good first impression. For example, in 2004, Shaanxi examinee "Looking for a Happy and Beautiful Life" began: "Walking on the path with fallen leaves in autumn, I couldn't help singing:' There are endless leaves rustling and endless sadness rolling in.
Lament the sadness and misfortune of fallen leaves. In fact, the life of falling leaves may be like this, just asking for spring and colorful autumn colors.
In another way of thinking, Gong Zizhen once said,' Falling in love is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers more'! We should rejoice and enjoy the colorful autumn scenery. Starting from the scene, Du Fu's "Fallen leaves fall like a waterfall, but I think the long river always rolls forward" naturally leads to the association of fallen leaves, and then quotes Gong Zizhen's famous sentence to properly interpret the connotation of the philosophical topic "Happiness and our way of thinking".
This treatment makes the article appear profound and poetic from the beginning, thus avoiding the boring "straight to the point" reasoning. Quoting classical poems at the end of the article has the effect of making the finishing point, enlightening people, subliming the theme, and receiving endless expression effects, which makes readers hide their thoughts and have endless aftertaste.
For example, in 2004, Fujian candidates' "Looking at the sea and relying on the sky" ended: "You can't see how the water of the Yellow River went out of heaven and entered the ocean, never to return, how lovely it was locked in a bright mirror in a high room, although it was silky black and turned into snow at night." Time flies like water, time flies like electricity. Perhaps, only history can fill the inscription on the tombstone without words, and perhaps, only history can best interpret Zeng Guofan's words that he wrote down his life's mood when he wanted to add himself to the capital of heaven: leaning on the sky shines countless flowers on the sea, and flowing water knows himself.
The three quotations are apt and natural, which makes the article colorful, well-founded and profound, and gives a dialectical and profound evaluation to Zeng Guofan, a historical figure. It is really a beautiful and powerful "leopard tail". (2) Full text citation.
It refers not only to a large number of citations in the whole paragraph, but also to a large number of citations in all paragraphs of the full text. Due to the profound cultural accumulation of classical poetry, a large number of allusions from many places will greatly enhance the cultural taste and aesthetic taste of the article and enrich the inside story of the article.
The whole paragraph is quoted as: "What is loneliness? Once upon a time, there was Li Bai's "Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and make us three". Perhaps, loneliness is the feeling of being inseparable when the moon is bright and the wind is like water. Once upon a time, Li Houzhu lamented that' the bright moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree locks the deep courtyard in the clear autumn'. Perhaps, loneliness is a deep palace courtyard, and the country is worried about the family and the people. Once upon a time, Chen Ziang lamented: "Before me, where did all those lost times go?" ? Behind me, where are the future generations? I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fell down. Perhaps, loneliness is an empty state of mind in which the grass remains the same, the horizon remains the same, and things are transformed! So, I, asking for the moon, the Chang 'e of Guanghan Palace, told me that loneliness is the "clear sky and clear night heart" of "the shadow of the mica screen is deep, and the long river is gradually falling into the morning star". What is loneliness? I can't answer that. "
-The first paragraph of the excellent composition "The Meaning of Loneliness" in 2000 college entrance examination quoted five famous sentences, which, as the carrier of emotion and justice in the article, endowed "loneliness" with profound cultural connotation, which not only added bright colors to the article, but also enhanced the persuasiveness and appeal of the argument, making the article rich in connotation, full of elegant poetry and rich humanistic atmosphere. However, but toward which corner of the mountain, an excellent composition cited in the whole article of Sichuan College Entrance Examination in 2003, can be regarded as a model essay.
Based on Su Shi's famous sentences, this paper implicitly deduces the title of the composition "Love and familiarity, cognition of things". Then quote Cui Hu's poem "Last year today, at this gate, peach blossoms set each other off. Peach blossoms still smile at the spring breeze when people don't know where to go, which naturally leads to an understanding of the relationship between emotion and cognition and establishes the theme of the article; Then, along the first paragraph, I quoted Li Qingzhao's Dream, Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, and Su Shi's Niannujiao? Du Mu's "Nostalgia for Red Cliff" further expounds the theme from several angles, which is vivid and rational. Finally, the full text concludes with Su Shi's "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain".
Throughout the whole text, the proper quotation and embedding of classical poems make philosophical thinking and emotional expression profound and profound, and make the article have a high cultural taste. Second, cleverly set up the structure of ancient poetry. Ancient people wrote poems and essays, and they were very disciplined. Every poem has its own complete writing structure and writing context. In addition, ancient poems are concise and harmonious in sound and rhyme. Using ancient poems and essays to lay the writing structure of the article can not only make the article coherent and rigorous, but also give people an elegant and beautiful feeling and impress readers in the shortest time.
At this point, the 2004 Hunan College Entrance Examination was excellent.
4. The college entrance examination Chinese composition gives examples of ancient poetry. The first trick: the inside story becomes a sentence. In the first case, quote ancient poetry.
It is divided into four levels: the first level is direct quotation, such as: I like the poem "Who has never died since ancient times, leaving a heart to shine in history". This straightforwardness makes people feel naive.
The second level of famous sentences is followed by a certain expression: famous sentences+artistic conception. Such as: ① Life is the helplessness and sadness of "petals flowing like tears, lonely birds moaning".
(2) "Life is the unremitting pursuit of' clothing is rich without regret and haggard for Iraq'." This level focuses on the interpretation of artistic conception, thought and style of famous sayings.
The understanding of artistic conception mostly follows traditional cognition, but as long as personal perception is within a reasonable range, it is often more innovative. Sometimes it is manifested as: famous words+morality.
For example, life is the lofty spirit of "who has never died since ancient times, leaving a heart to shine in history". The key point of this level is to grasp the famous sayings that show the character's quality and the excellent moral character shown by famous sayings.
Sometimes it is: famous words+others. Such as: ① Happiness is the memory of "always remembering the sunset in Xiting, intoxicated and not knowing the way home".
(2) I look forward to living in seclusion in the countryside where "spring pigeons (jiū) are singing in the house and apricot blossoms are white at the edge of the village". The need for quotation is multi-level, and the content behind famous sayings is sometimes uncertain, which constantly changes according to the needs of the article and the author's understanding.
So the accurate expression of this level is: famous words+explanation (or elaboration). At the third level, separate the poems and quote them separately, or combine some of the two poems in one sentence, such as: ① Blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees, I like Hutian August; (2) Loneliness is the "blue sea and clear sky at night" of "the shadow of mica screen is deep and the long river is sinking".
I like the "flower market" of the Lantern Festival. I like the "dusk" with "the fragrance is full of sleeves".
The first two sentences are cut from two ancient poems and combined into one sentence, and the last two sentences are split from one ancient poem and combined into one sentence. This level has been used flexibly.
The fourth level uses famous ancient poems, such as: ① "Beauty is a row of egrets, soaring into the sky." Beauty is the lush grass fluttering in the wind at the head of Nautilus Island.
3 "Beauty is a little red turning into spring mud to protect flowers." I feel that the animals and plants in ancient poetry are revived in nature with classical beauty, decorating today's life. In the second case, use the deeds or details of famous historical or literary figures to make sentences.
Performance: celebrities+events. It is divided into two levels: the first level is direct narration, such as: "Xiang Yu defeated Wujiang, which embarrassed the protagonist."
"Qu Yuan Miluo threw himself into the river, making loyal ministers cry." The second level is poetically shown as follows: (1) "Fate is the roar of Xiang Yu heroes when they commit suicide in Wujiang."
(2) "Fate is the string of painful inquiries that Qu Yuan left by the Miluo River." The elastic concentration of language tempered the image of poetry, and the voice of "calling for heaven and grabbing land" and "painful inquiry" passed through the tunnel of history, oppressing the readers' hearts and making people think about the true meaning of fate.
The third situation is the combination of historical figures and related poems. It is divided into two levels: the first level of direct quotation is: celebrities+famous sayings+artistic conception.
For example, beauty is Gong Zizhen's persistence in "falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning it into spring mud to protect flowers". Beauty is Su Dongpo's detachment and open-mindedness. He said that there is no shortage of life, and the running water in front of the door can still flow westward.
(3) Beauty is the serenity and serenity of Wang Wei's "moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream". The first two sentences are famous sayings and virtues, and the last sentence is the artistic conception of famous sayings.
The usage of the second level is: celebrity+famous sentence. Such as: ① Li Bai's Yun Fan is dotted with blue waters.
2 "Xin Qiji is drunk and blurred." (3) "Lu You's dream echoed with the clank of fighters".
(4) "Su Shi's Fahua publicized the spirit of youth". ⑤ "Missing makes female poets thinner than yellow flowers".
⑥ "Missing makes the unrestrained originator dream of returning to his hometown, and his care is beyond words." ⑦ "Missing makes the graceful master wake up the morning breeze and the waning moon in Yang Liuan".
The aesthetics endowed by application is diverse and profound. It restores ancient poetry to life, and at the same time promotes and poeticizes life.