1. What is the answer to the classical Chinese essay "Sun Fu, courtesy name Boye"?
Original text:
Sun Fu, courtesy name Boye, was a native of Haizhou and became a Jinshi The third one is Wailang, a member of the Ministry of Rites. At that time, Cai Tiao was the minister, and Fu Wei spoke about world affairs. He advised him to make changes urgently, otherwise he would be defeated. The bar cannot be used. Moved to Zhongshu Sheren. At the end of the Xuanhe Dynasty, the tribute envoys of the Goryeo people were too busy to regulate the boats, which was a waste of Fu Yan and the people's efforts, and did not benefit China at all. The prime minister said that what he said was the same as that of Su Shi when the Qin Dynasty was demoted to Qizhou and settled in Qizhou. Xu Han thought that Fu Although the discussion occasionally coincided with Shi's, the intention was also to defeat him. He was responsible for his mistakes based on his duties, so Han also gave up. In the first year of Jingkang, he was called to serve as Minister of War. In the previous chapter, he begged for restoration of the ancestral laws. Qin Zong asked about it, and Fu said: "The ancestral laws benefit the people, the Xi and Feng laws benefit the country, and the Chong and Kuan laws benefit the traitors." It was a famous saying at that time. In November, he worshiped Shangshu Youcheng and changed his position to Tongzhi Privy Council. The Jin people were trapped in the capital, and Fu personally acted as a target day and night. The Jin soldiers divided themselves into four wings and advanced noisily. The soldiers were defeated and fell into the Hulong River. The corpses were full and the city gate was closed urgently. On that day, the Jin people came to the city. In the first month of the second year, Qinzong went to Jinshuaiying, and Fu assisted the prince and stayed behind, still serving as the young master. The emperor refused to return for ten days, so Fu Shi sent a letter to invite him. When the imperial edict was abolished, Fu Da mourned and said: "I only know that my king can be the emperor of China. If you try to create a different surname, I should die." . Among the people who conspired to hide, the two eunuchs killed him, beheaded dozens of prisoners on death row, and sent them off with their heads. The Fingjin people said: "The eunuchs wanted to steal the prince, but they all fought to kill him and accidentally injured the prince. Because The commander-in-chief will punish the rebels and sacrifice them. If they persist, they will be killed. "After five days, no one is willing to accept his actions. Fu Ri said: "I am the prince Fu, and I should live and die together. Although the Jin man does not want me to ask for help, I should go with him and ask him to see them face to face. Maybe I can help you." Then he came out from the prince. The gatekeeper of the Jin Dynasty said: "If you want a prince, why should you stay behind?" Fu said: "I, the minister of the Song Dynasty, and the prince Fu Ye, should die." That night, I stayed under the gate; tomorrow, the Jin people will call him away. In February next year, he died in Shuoting. In Shaoxing, he was given as a gift to Kaifu Yitong Sansi, with the posthumous title of Zhongding. (Excerpt from "History of the Song Dynasty? Biography of Sun Fu")
Translation:
Sun Fu, courtesy name Boye , is from Haizhou and passed the Jinshi examination. He served as a minister of etiquette and foreign minister. Cai Tiao was the minister at that time, and Sun Fu reported to him the affairs of the world and advised him to make changes immediately. Otherwise you will definitely fail. Cai Tiao did not adopt his words. He was promoted to Zhongshu Sheren. In the last years of Xuanhe, the Korean people came to pay tribute to the dynasty. In the places where the envoys passed, civilians were recruited to repair the boats, which caused commotion and chaos and a lot of consumption. Sun Fu said that asking for people's power would hinder agricultural production, which would not be of any benefit to the Central Plains region. Thinking that what he said was the same as Su Shi's, he reported to the emperor that he was demoted to Qizhou and resettled. During the incident, Xu Han believed that although Sun Fu's remarks were occasionally consistent with Su Shi's, the original intention was nothing else. He just went too far in blaming him for taking office. Xu Han was also dismissed and left. In the first year of Jingkang, the imperial court recruited Sun Fu to serve as a minister and was promoted to Shangshu of the Ministry of War. He submitted a memorial requesting the restoration of the ancestral legal system. Qinzong asked him why. He said: "The ancestral laws can benefit the people, the laws of the Xifeng period benefit the country, and the laws of the Chongguan period benefit the traitors. "People at the time thought he was speaking wise words. In November of Jingkang, he was appointed Minister Youcheng, and soon he was appointed Tongzhi of the Privy Council. The Jin people surrounded the capital, and Sun Fu personally resisted the arrows day and night. The Jin soldiers advanced in all directions, while the Song soldiers retreated and fell into the Dragon Guard River. The corpses filled the Dragon Guard River, and the city gates were hurriedly closed. On this day, the Jin people boarded the capital. In the first month of the second year of Jingkang, Qinzong went to the camp of the Jin Kingdom Marshal to sue for peace, and asked Sun Fu to assist the prince to stay in the capital, and he still served as young Fu. Twenty days later, the emperor did not return. Sun Fu wrote many times asking Jin Guo to return it to the emperor. When the document deposing Qin Zong and establishing the Jin people arrived, Sun Fu said very sadly: "I only know that only our monarch can be the emperor of China. If someone with a different surname becomes the emperor, I will die for it." The Jin people came. Ask for the emperor, the emperor and the queen, all the princes and concubines. Sun Fu kept the prince and refused to send him away. He secretly planned to hide the prince among the people, and found two other eunuch-like people to kill them. He also killed dozens of death row prisoners, took their heads and gave them to the Jin people, and said to the Jin people: "The eunuch wants to I want to let the prince go out of the city privately. The people at the city gate fight with each other and kill them. They accidentally injure the prince. I will take advantage of the opportunity of the general's army to suppress the situation and kill these rebellious people as sacrifices. If they still don't stop, I will have no choice but to use them. After five days, no one was willing to take on the matter. Sun Fu said: "I am the prince's teacher, and I should live and die with the prince. Although the Jin people do not ask for me, I should also live with the prince." Go and ask the two chiefs to condemn us face to face, or maybe we can get things done." So he went with the prince. The gatekeeper said: "The Jin people want the prince, what are you doing if I stay behind?" Sun Fu said: "I am a minister of the Song Dynasty and the teacher of the third prince. I should follow you to the death." That night, he stayed at the city gate. The next day, I was summoned by the Jin people. In February of the following year, he died in Beiting. During the Shaoxing period, he was posthumously awarded the title of Kaifu Yitong Sansi, with the posthumous title Zhongding. 2. Answer in classical Chinese: Sun Fu, courtesy name Boye
Full text translation:
Sun Fu, courtesy name Boye, was from Haizhou and passed the Jinshi examination. He served as the official of the Ministry of Rites. Cai Tiao was the minister at that time, and Sun Fu reported to him the affairs of the world and advised him to make immediate changes. Otherwise it will definitely fail. Cai Tiao did not adopt his words.
He was promoted to Zhongshu Sheren. In the last years of Xuanhe, the Korean people came to pay tribute to the dynasty. In the places where the envoys passed, civilians were recruited to repair the boats, which caused commotion and chaos and a lot of consumption. Sun Fu said that asking for people's power would hinder agricultural production, which would not be of any benefit to the Central Plains region. Thinking that what he said was the same as Su Shi's, he reported to the emperor that he was demoted to Qizhou and resettled. During the incident, Xu Han believed that although Sun Fu's remarks were occasionally consistent with Su Shi's, the original intention was nothing else. He just went too far in blaming him for taking office. Xu Han was also dismissed and left. In the first year of Jingkang, the imperial court recruited Sun Fu to serve as a minister and was promoted to Shangshu of the Ministry of War. He submitted a memorial requesting the restoration of the ancestral legal system. Qinzong asked him why. He said: "The ancestral laws can benefit the people, the laws of the Xifeng period benefit the country, and the laws of the Chongguan period benefit the traitors. "People at the time thought he was speaking wise words. In November of Jingkang, he was appointed Minister Youcheng, and soon he was appointed Tongzhi of the Privy Council. The Jin people surrounded the capital, and Sun Fu personally resisted the arrows day and night. The Jin soldiers advanced in all directions, but the Song soldiers retreated and fell into the Dragon Guard River. The corpses filled the Dragon Guard River, and the city gates were quickly closed. On this day, the Jin people boarded the capital. In the first month of the second year of Jingkang, Qinzong went to the camp of the Jin Kingdom Marshal to sue for peace, and asked Sun Fu to assist the prince to stay in the capital, and he still served as young Fu. Twenty days later, the emperor did not return. Sun Fu wrote many times asking Jin Guo to return it to the emperor. When the document deposing Qin Zong and establishing the Jin people arrived, Sun Fu said very sadly: "I only know that only our monarch can be the emperor of China. If someone with a different surname becomes the emperor, I will die for it." The Jin people came. Ask for the emperor, the emperor and the queen, all the princes and concubines. Sun Fu kept the prince and refused to send him away. He secretly planned to hide the prince among the people, and found two other eunuch-like people to kill them. He also killed dozens of death row prisoners, took their heads and gave them to the Jin people, and said to the Jin people: "The eunuch wants to I want to let the prince go out of the city privately. The people at the city gate fight with each other and kill them. They accidentally injure the prince. I will take advantage of the opportunity of the general's army to suppress the situation and kill these rebellious people as sacrifices. If they still don't stop, I will have no choice but to use them. After five days, no one was willing to take on the matter. Sun Fu said: "I am the prince's teacher, and I should live and die with the prince. Although the Jin people do not ask for me, I should also live with the prince." Go and ask the two chiefs to condemn us face to face, or maybe we can get things done." So he went with the prince. The gatekeeper said: "The Jin people want the prince, what are you doing if I stay behind?" Sun Fu said: "I am a minister of the Song Dynasty and the teacher of the third prince. I should accompany him to the death." That night, he stayed at the city gate. The next day, I was summoned by the Jin people. In February of the following year, he died in Beiting. During the Shaoxing period, he was posthumously awarded the title of Kaifu Yitong Sansi, with the posthumous title Zhongding. 3. < >Original text and translation
"History of Song Dynasty: Biography of Sun Fu" was edited and compiled by Tuotuo and Alutu, the prime ministers of the late Yuan Dynasty. The original text is:
Sun Fu, His courtesy name was Boye, a native of Haizhou. He was promoted to Jinshi and was a member of the Ministry of Rites, Wailang. At that time, Cai Tiao was the minister, and Fu Wei spoke about world affairs. He advised him to make changes urgently, otherwise he would be defeated. The strip cannot be used. Moved to Zhongshu Sheren. At the end of the Xuanhe Dynasty, Goryeo paid tribute, and the envoys passed by to regulate the husband and the boat, which was very troublesome and troublesome.
Fu Yan said: "The power of the people is used to hinder agricultural achievements, but it does not benefit China at all." The prime minister said that his views were the same as those of Su Shi, and he demoted Qizhou and resettled them. During the meeting, Xu Han thought that even though Fu Lunyi accidentally got along with Shi, he wanted to kill him, so he blamed him for his fault because of his official position, so Han also gave up.
Translation:
Sun Fu, named Boye, was from Haizhou and passed the Jinshi examination. He served as the official of the Ministry of Rites. Cai Tiao was the minister at that time, and Sun Fu reported to him the affairs of the world and advised him to make changes immediately. Otherwise you will definitely fail. Cai Tiao did not adopt his words. He was promoted to Zhongshu Sheren. In the last years of Xuanhe, the Korean people came to pay tribute to the dynasty. In the places where the envoys passed, civilians were recruited to repair the boats, which caused commotion and chaos and a lot of consumption.
Sun Fu said that asking for people's power to the point of hindering agricultural production would not be of any benefit to the Central Plains region. Thinking that what he said was the same as Su Shi's, he reported to the emperor that he was demoted to Qizhou and resettled. During the incident, Xu Han believed that although Sun Fu's remarks were occasionally consistent with Su Shi's, the original intention was nothing else. He just went too far in blaming him for taking office. Xu Han was also dismissed and left.
Extended information:
"History of the Song Dynasty" was first published in Zhizheng edition, and the second edition was republished by Zhu Ying in Chenghua. In March of the third year of Emperor Shun's reign in the Yuan Dynasty, he ordered the revision of the histories of Liao, Jin and Song. Seven people, including Temurta Shi, He Weiyi, and Ouyang Xuan, served as presidents, as well as 23 historians, including Oyuluntu and Tai Buhua. Tuotuo resigned in May of the fourth year of Zhizheng (1344), Zhongshu Right Prime Minister Arutu succeeded him. Although Arutu was named president of the capital, he was not familiar with Chinese characters.
It was written in October of the fifth year of Zhizheng (1345), and it only took two and a half years. It was published in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the sixth year of Zhizheng (1346).
In "History of the Song Dynasty", there are forty-seven volumes of "Benji", one hundred and sixty-two volumes of "Zhi", thirty-two volumes of "Biao", two hundred and fifty-five volumes of "Biography", ** *Four hundred and ninety-six volumes, it is the largest history book among the Twenty-Four Histories of China.
"History of the Song Dynasty" is a voluminous volume, containing more than 2,000 biographies, twice as many biographies as the "Old Book of Tang". "Biography of Zhouchen Chen" lists Han Tong, Li Jun and Li Chongjin in the same column , spanning the Five Dynasties to the early Song Dynasty, making up for the shortcomings of the old and new Five Dynasties histories.
Baidu Encyclopedia - History of the Song Dynasty 4. Answer to Fu Qi's Mighty General in Classical Chinese
Fu Qi is the grandson of Jianwei General Yan.
Official Liang, concurrently Minister of Finance, Jin Bulang. My mother was worried about leaving her post, and she went to mourn with all the rites. After serving the throne, she became ill and wasted for a long time.
When a person dies due to a fight, the family of the deceased sues the county, and the county records his enemy and is prepared for plunder, so that he will not be blamed in the end. The county moved the prison to Shixin, and Qi immediately ordered him to take off his weapon, and asked him in Heyan, and he surrendered immediately.
The law should pay for death. When the winter festival comes, Qi will let him go home. The prison officer Fu Gu Zheng said: "This was done in ancient times, but it is not feasible today." Qi Ri said: "If he betrays his trust, the county magistrate should sit down." Zheng went against the plan as expected.
The prefect was deeply surprised and suddenly heard about it. When Queen Qi went to the county, everyone, old and young, came out to see her off, and the howling could be heard for dozens of miles.
When he arrived in the capital, he removed Ting Wei Zheng and joined Zhongshu Tongshi and others. He moved to the Zhongji Office in Anxi and treated everyone as an enemy. Different beauty only, extensive knowledge can gain the right advantage.
Datong was in harmony with Wei, and when he came again in the middle of the year, he often sent his differences to meet him. In the first year of the Taiqing Dynasty, he moved to Taipu, Sinongqing, and his family members remained the same.
Qi had been in the Forbidden Province for more than ten years and was less involved in affairs than Zhu Yi. In the winter of this year, Zhenyang Hou Xiaoming attacked Pengcheng, was defeated, and was imprisoned in Wei.
In the third year, Ming Dynasty sent envoys back to tell Wei that they wanted to make peace with each other. Zhu Yi, the left guard, said: "The border will be quiet and the invaders will be calmed down, which will make things easier."
Those who discussed it agreed. Qidu said: "Since Wei has gained new ambitions, why does it need to be reconciled? It must be to set up a gap, so I ordered Zhenyang Hou to send envoys and make Hou Jing doubt himself. He should think that Zhenyang Hou has changed the scenery. The scenery is uneasy and he will seek trouble.
If Tong is good, the government will fall into his plan. Moreover, Pengcheng lost his army last year, and Guoyang regained his strength and retreated. Now the envoy will make peace, which further shows that the country is weak. Xu. "Yi was stubborn, so the emperor followed it.
After sending envoys, Jing Guo suspected this, so he raised his troops to join the bandits and asked Zhu Yi to be killed. In February, Hou Jing went to the palace to ask for permission to cut off the four prefectures on the right side of the Yangtze River to resettle his subordinates, so that he could relieve the siege and return to the town.
The imperial edict was to establish an alliance in the west of the city and ask King Xuancheng to send him out. However, King Xuancheng insisted that the heirs were too important to be allowed, so he sent Duke Shicheng to send him off with a large sum of money. When the alliance with Jing Dynasty ended, the civil and military officials in the city were very excited, hoping to rescue the siege.
Qi Du said to everyone: "The thieves raise their troops to rebel, how can they ask for peace?" Everyone was impressed by the alliance with Jing Bei. After finding an imperial edict, he was granted the title of Marquis of Nanfeng County due to his industriousness.
Solid words are not accepted. The palace city was lost, Qi Daiji came out of the siege and died at home.
(Excerpt from "Southern History? Biography Sixty? Biography of Fu Yan") Note ① Hou Jing: A former general of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, he surrendered to Liang, and later raised troops to rebel against Liang, which is known in history as "Hou Jing's Rebellion". ②Big money: grand and grand etiquette.
4. For the following sentence fragments in the wavy line part of the text, the correct one is ( ) (3 points) A. The imperial edict/is to establish an alliance in the west of the city to ask for a summons/the King of Xuancheng is sent out / Qi is stubborn and the direct heir of the King of Xuancheng is too important / should not be allowed / so he sent the Duke of Shicheng to send him a large sum of money / B. The imperial decree / is to establish an alliance in the west of the city / requesting that the King of Xuancheng be summoned to send Qi / stubborn and the direct descendant of the King of Xuancheng The importance of the heir/it is not appropriate to grant it/is to send the Duke of Shicheng to give him a large sum of money/C. The imperial decree/is to establish an alliance in the west of the city and ask for a summons/the king of Xuancheng m sent the dissident/the stubborn king of Xuancheng's direct heir is too important/it is not appropriate to grant it/ I sent the Duke of Shicheng to give him a large sum of money/D. I ordered him to make an alliance in the west of the city/I asked him to summon King Xuancheng to send him/I was too stubborn to be the direct heir of King Xuancheng/It was not appropriate to accept it/I sent the Duke of Shicheng to give me a large sum of money. / 5. For the following explanations of the relevant content of the added words in the article, one of the incorrect ones is ( ) (3 points) A. "Fu Qian" refers to the official in the feudal era who resigned from office and returned home to observe mourning for three years after his parents died. The term expires. B. "Datong" and "Taiqing" are both era names, used for chronology. The era names cannot be changed at will. One emperor and one year.
C. "Jiangyou" refers to the area west of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Because in ancient geography, "jiang" specifically refers to the Yangtze River, and the west is the right. D. Fu Qi was granted the title of Marquis of Nanfeng County. "County Marquis" is a type of "Marquis" with his own fiefdom.
6. In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is ( ) (3 points) A. Fu Qi once had a failed official career. He initially held an official position in Liang and concurrently served as Shangshu Jinbu Lang.
He resigned from his official position due to the death of his mother. He was idle for a long time due to illness and was later appointed as the magistrate of Shixin County. B. Fu Qi has outstanding talents and unique methods.
The county government tortured and interrogated the criminals who caused death in the fight, but to no avail; Shixin County Magistrate Fu Qi easily solved the case with his own ability. C. Fu Qi has unique views and is good at eloquence.
The state of Wei instructed the defeated general Xiao Ming to send people back to the state of Liang to express Wei's desire to have a good relationship with the state of Liang. All the ministers of Liang State unanimously advocated peace, but Fu Qi fought against all opinions and finally convinced the emperor.
D. Fu Qi has strong insight and high vision. Hou Jing asked King Xuancheng to send him out, but Fu Qi suggested rejecting it. After the alliance was concluded, the civil and military ministers were overjoyed to think that the siege of the capital was lifted, but Fu Qi saw through Hou Jing's intentions.
7. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (10 points) (1) The county moved the prison to Shixin. Qi immediately ordered him to disarm him and asked him in Heyan, and he surrendered immediately.
(5 points) Answer: 4.D Analysis of this sentence means that Hou Jing begged the court to cut off the four states on the right side of the Yangtze River to resettle his subordinates. The court ordered to agree, so a covenant was made in the west of the city. Hou Jing also requested that someone be sent to summon King Xuancheng out of the city to see him off.
Fu Qi insisted that King Xuancheng shouldered the great responsibility of inheriting the throne and should not agree to him. So Shi Chenggong was sent to send him off with great ceremony.
The other options are wrong in two places. First, "asking to be called" is another thing after the covenant and must be discontinued. The second is "stubborn", which means insisting on one's own opinions. The subject is Fu Qi and must be broken together.
5.B Analysis: The era name can be changed at will, as long as the emperor wants to change it. In ancient times, the era name was often changed due to natural disasters or major festive events, which was called "gaiyuan". For example, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used 11 reign titles, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty had 14, and Wu Zetian had 13.
6. C parses the "ultimately convinced the emperor" error. "The emperor then followed it" means that he followed the peace proposals of Zhu Yi and others.
7. (10 points) (1) The county government then transferred the case to Shixin County for trial. Fu Qi asked people to untie the man's torture tools and interrogate him with calm words, and the man surrendered. Pleaded guilty. (2 points for the correct translation of "prison", "machine" and "first service"; 1 point each for the correct translation) (2) If the Marquis of Zhenyang is exchanged for Hou Jing, Hou Jing will be uneasy and will definitely seek to make a living and cause rebellion.
If the two countries agree to be friendly to each other, they will fall into the trap of Wei. (1 point for the correct meaning; 1 point each for the correct translation of "Dang", "Yi", "Tong Hao" and "Zheng", "Zheng" is correct, learned in the elective textbook "Preface to "Tao An's Dream Memories"")
Reference translation Fu Qi is the grandson of Jianwei general Fu Yan. He served as an official in Liang and concurrently served as Shangshu Jinbu Lang. When his mother died, he resigned from the official position and mourned her with great etiquette. After the mourning was over, he became idle for a long time due to grief and illness, and was (later) awarded the official position of Xinling of the County.
A man was beaten to death in a fight with others. The family of the deceased filed a complaint with the county government. The county guard took his family's enemy into custody and tortured him severely. 5. Answers to reading the biography of Sun Bo, History of the Song Dynasty
5. For the explanation of the dotted words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is (3 points) A. Impeachment does not avoid power and luck, claiming awe-inspiring claims: reputation B .Unfortunately, a gentleman makes a mistake. A mistake: a delay. C. A story. When a close minister returns from Chengdu, he will make great use of it. Story: precedent. The group of "customary facilities" is (3 points) ① Even if the villain makes a small mistake, he should be restrained and put to death ② Summon the county magistrates and let people govern themselves ③ Give him a boat and give him a mileage ④ If you punish the evildoer and release the rest of the people ⑤ order the city to be repaired so that it cannot survive ⑥ and you cannot complain, then you dare not do it A. ① ② ④ B. ① ⑤ ⑥ C. ② ③ ④ D. ③ ⑤ ⑥ 7. The following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect. Xiang Shi (3 points) A. Zhao Pian was recommended by Zeng Gongliang, a Hanlin scholar, to serve as the censor in the palace. He was an upright official and was not afraid of the powerful, but he advocated that gentlemen should be protected and cherished.
B. When Zhao Pian was in Yizhou, he set an example, sympathized with the difficulties of his subordinates, mobilized their enthusiasm for governance, and changed the atmosphere of the local officialdom. C. When he was recalled from Chengdu, Emperor Shenzong deliberately kept Zhao Pian to serve in the Jian Yuan, and soon sent him to Chengdu again due to garrison affairs, which shows that the emperor relied heavily on him.
D. Zhao Pian was a generous and honest man, and did not reveal his emotions and anger easily. When famine and disease occurred in Wuyue, he took effective measures and saved many people's lives. 8. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese.
(10 points) (1) Everyone is present, the elders are happy to comfort each other, and the traitorous officials are convinced. (2) Heshuo always has a good harvest, please forgive him for his crime in time for the farming break.
(3) You should also be cautious and fearful of the garrison to lead the people. It is better than garrison for the sake of family and family planning. Answer: 5.D (3 points) (to become an official: resigning and returning home) 6.C (3 points) (① Showing Zhao Biao’s way of employing people, ⑥ Showing Zhao Biao’s moral self-requirements) 7.B (3 Points) 8. (1) Zhao Pian inspected the counties everywhere. The local people happily comforted each other, while the corrupt officials were frightened.
(3 points, 1 point per sentence) (2) The area north of the Yellow River has had good harvests year after year, so I asked for leniency and waited for the slack season (to recruit again). (3 points, 1 point per sentence) (3) You should also lead your soldiers with integrity, rigor, vigilance, and prudence. When you return from guarding the border, you can think about your family.
(4 points, 2 points for the first sentence, 1 point for each other sentence) Classical Chinese reference translation Zhao Peng is from Xi'an County, Quzhou Prefecture. Zeng Gongliang, a scholar of the Imperial Academy, did not know him, so he recommended him to serve as a censor in the palace. He did not avoid the powerful and fortunate ministers in impeachment cases, and he had a strict reputation.
He believed: "Even if a villain makes a small mistake, he should try his best to stop him; if a gentleman unfortunately makes a mistake, he should preserve it and cherish it to achieve his virtue." Zhao Peng was appointed magistrate of Yizhou. .
The land of Shu is remote, the people are weak, and the officials are violating the law wantonly. Zhao Pian led by example and changed the local atmosphere.
In the remote town under Yizhou, some people have never seen Zhizhou in their lives. Everywhere Zhao Pian inspected the counties, the local people happily comforted each other, while the corrupt officials were horrified.
He was transferred to the magistrate of Qianzhou. Qianzhou had always been difficult to govern. Zhao Pian summoned the magistrates of various counties and warned them to let them govern independently. The county magistrates were very happy and scrambled to do their best, and the jails were often empty of prisoners.
Most of the officials who served as officials in Lingnan were unable to return to their hometowns when they died. Zhao Pian built hundreds of ships and issued official documents to inform the counties: "There are officials who died in office and cannot return to their hometowns." I will help with all the burials in my hometown." So there was an endless stream of people asking for help.
Zhao Bian gave them a ship and provided them with travel expenses. Zhao Pian was recalled to Chaoyan as deputy envoy to Duzhi, and was promoted to Tianzhang Pavilion pending system and transfer envoy to the capital of Hebei.
Originally, the imperial court ordered the recruitment of rural soldiers, but the recruitment failed to be completed after the deadline. More than 800 officials in charge were convicted. The imperial court issued an edict to Zhao Pian to supervise the work. Zhao Pian reported: "The area north of the Yellow River has had bumper harvests every year, so there are few people applying for recruitment.
I ask for leniency in the punishment and wait for the leisure time before recruiting." He was convicted. All the officials were exonerated, and the recruitment of rural soldiers was soon completed.
Transferred to Chengdu magistrate. When Zhao Peng was the magistrate of Shu, some people gathered to illegally offer sacrifices to evil spirits, and Zhao Pian punished them severely.
This time another such case happened, and everyone thought that Zhao Pian would be severely punished. Zhao Pian found out that there was no other reason, so he said: "It's just excessive drinking."
The leader was sentenced, and the rest were released. The people of Shu were very happy. After Shenzong ascended the throne, he summoned Zhao Pian back to the imperial court to serve as the magistrate of the Admonition Academy.
As usual, if a close minister returns to the court from Chengdu and is to be reused, he must be transferred to a provincial government official position. The emperor said: "I just rely on his advice. If you want to appoint him, it doesn't matter."
Soon, Zhao Pian was promoted to the post of counselor for political affairs. Zhao Pian was grateful for the emperor's kindness, and the government was as good as If there is anything inappropriate, he will report it secretly to the emperor. Because he was worried about the soldiers guarding the border in Chengdu, he was once again appointed as the magistrate of Chengdu as a bachelor.
Zhao Bian then requested from the emperor that he did not need to ask for instructions when he was in charge, and he could handle the situation by himself. A soldier commander stood in the hall and called him and told him: "I am about the same age as you. I came to Shu alone to pacify the area for the emperor.
You should also lead with integrity, rigor, vigilance and prudence. Soldiers, wait until the border garrison is over and go back, then you can think about your family." People happily told each other that no one dared to do evil, and the prefectures and counties in Shu were safe.
Request to return to Yuezhou. Famine and plague prevailed in Wuyue, and more than half of the people died.
Zhao Peng tried his best to save the famine, treating the sick and burying the dead, while the living were preserved. Ordered the city walls to be built so that they could support themselves.
Prince Shaobao resigned and returned home. Zhao Pian was a kind, upright, and well-educated man. Others never saw him happy or angry.
Whatever he does during the day, he will wear clothes and tell God at night. If he cannot tell God clearly about things, he will not dare to do them. In politics, he was good at handling affairs according to the local conditions and customs at that time. He was strict or tolerant, and was praised by people at the time. 6. Answers to the reading of the biography of Sun Bo, History of the Song Dynasty
5. For the explanation of the dotted words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is (3 points) A. Impeachment does not avoid power and fortune, claiming awe-inspiring claims: reputation B .Unfortunately, a gentleman makes a mistake. A mistake: a delay. C. A story. When a close minister returns from Chengdu, he will make great use of it. Story: precedent. The group of "customary facilities" is (3 points) ① Even if the villain makes a small mistake, he should be restrained and put to death ② Summon the county magistrates and let people govern themselves ③ Give him a boat and give him a mileage ④ If you punish the evildoer and release the rest of the people ⑤ order the city to be repaired so that it cannot survive ⑥ and you cannot complain, then you dare not do it A. ① ② ④ B. ① ⑤ ⑥ C. ② ③ ④ D. ③ ⑤ ⑥ 7. The following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect. Xiang Shi (3 points) A. Zhao Pian was recommended by Zeng Gongliang, a Hanlin scholar, to serve as the censor in the palace. He was an upright official and was not afraid of the powerful, but he advocated that gentlemen should be protected and cherished.
B. When Zhao Pian was in Yizhou, he set an example, sympathized with the difficulties of his subordinates, mobilized their enthusiasm for governance, and changed the atmosphere of the local officialdom. C. When he was recalled from Chengdu, Emperor Shenzong deliberately kept Zhao Pian to serve in the Jian Yuan, and soon sent him to Chengdu again due to garrison affairs, which shows that the emperor relied heavily on him.
D. Zhao Pian was a generous and honest man, and did not reveal his emotions and anger easily. When famine and disease occurred in Wuyue, he took effective measures and saved many people's lives. 8. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese.
(10 points) (1) Everyone is present, the elders are happy to comfort each other, and the traitorous officials are convinced. (2) Heshuo always has a good harvest, please forgive him for his crime in time for the farming break.
(3) You should also be cautious and fearful of the garrison to lead the people. It is better than garrison for the sake of family and family planning. Answer: 5.D (3 points) (to become an official: resigning and returning home) 6.C (3 points) (① Showing Zhao Biao’s way of employing people, ⑥ Showing Zhao Biao’s moral self-requirements) 7.B (3 Points) 8. (1) Zhao Pian was everywhere when he inspected the counties. The local people happily comforted each other, while the corrupt officials were horrified.
(3 points, 1 point per sentence) (2) The area north of the Yellow River has had good harvests year after year, so I asked for leniency and waited for the slack season (to recruit again). (3 points, 1 point per sentence) (3) You should also lead your soldiers with integrity, rigor, vigilance, and prudence. When you return from guarding the border, you can think about your family.
(4 points, 2 points for the first sentence, 1 point for each other sentence) Classical Chinese reference translation Zhao Peng is from Xi'an County, Quzhou Prefecture. Zeng Gongliang, a Hanlin scholar, did not know him, so he recommended him to serve as a censor in the palace. He did not avoid the powerful and fortunate ministers in impeachment cases, and he had a strict reputation.
He believed: "Even if a villain makes a small mistake, he should try his best to stop him; if a gentleman unfortunately makes a mistake, he should preserve it and cherish it to achieve his virtue." Zhao Peng was appointed magistrate of Yizhou. .
The land of Shu is remote, the people are weak, and the officials are violating the law wantonly. Zhao Pian led by example and changed the local atmosphere.
In the remote town under Yizhou, some people have never seen Zhizhou in their lives. Everywhere Zhao Pian inspected the counties, the local people happily comforted each other, while the corrupt officials were horrified.
He was transferred to Qianzhou as magistrate. Qianzhou had always been difficult to govern. Zhao Pian summoned the magistrates of various counties and warned them to let them govern independently. The county magistrates were very happy and scrambled to do their best, and the jails were often empty of prisoners.
Most of the officials who served as officials in Lingnan were unable to return to their hometowns when they died. Zhao Pian built hundreds of ships and issued official documents to inform the counties: "There are officials who died in office and cannot return to their hometowns." I will help with all the burials in my hometown." So there was an endless stream of people asking for help.
Zhao Peng gave them a ship and provided them with travel expenses. Zhao Pian was recalled to Chaoyan as deputy envoy to Duzhi, and was promoted to Tianzhang Pavilion pending system and transfer envoy to the capital of Hebei.
Originally, the imperial court ordered the recruitment of rural soldiers, but the recruitment failed to be completed after the deadline. More than 800 officials in charge were convicted. The imperial court issued an edict to Zhao Pian to supervise the work. Zhao Pian reported: "The area north of the Yellow River has had bumper harvests every year, so there are few people applying for recruitment.
I ask for leniency in the punishment and wait for the leisure time before recruiting." He was convicted. All the officials were exonerated, and the recruitment of rural soldiers was soon completed.
Transferred to Chengdu Magistrate. When Zhao Peng was the magistrate of Shu, some people gathered to illegally offer sacrifices to evil spirits, and Zhao Pian punished them severely.
This time another such case happened, and everyone thought that Zhao Pian would be severely punished. Zhao Pian found out that there was no other reason, so he said: "It's just excessive drinking."
The leader was sentenced, and the rest were released. The people of Shu were very happy. After Shenzong ascended the throne, he summoned Zhao Pian back to the imperial court to serve as the magistrate of the Admonition Academy.
As usual, if a close minister returns to the court from Chengdu and is to be reused, he must be transferred to a provincial government official position. The emperor said: "I just rely on his advice. If you want to appoint him, it doesn't matter."
Soon, Zhao Pian was promoted to the post of counselor for political affairs. Zhao Pian was grateful for the emperor's kindness, and the government was as good as If there is anything inappropriate, he will report it secretly to the emperor. Because he was worried about the soldiers guarding the border in Chengdu, he was once again appointed as the magistrate of Chengdu as a bachelor.
Zhao Pian then requested from the emperor that he did not need to ask for instructions when he was in charge, but could handle the situation on his own. A soldier commander stood in the hall and called him and told him: "I am about the same age as you. I came to Shu alone to pacify the area for the emperor.
You should also lead with integrity, rigor, vigilance and prudence. Soldiers, wait until the border garrison is over and go back, then you can think about your family." People happily told each other that no one dared to do evil, and the prefectures and counties in Shu were safe.
Request to return to Yuezhou. Famine and plague prevailed in Wuyue, and more than half of the people died.
Zhao Peng tried his best to save the famine, treating the sick and burying the dead, while the living were preserved. Ordered the city walls to be built so that they could support themselves.
Prince Shaobao resigned and returned home. Zhao Pian was a kind, upright, and well-educated man. Others never saw him happy or angry.
Whatever he does during the day, he will wear clothes and tell God at night. If he cannot tell God clearly about things, he will not dare to do them. In politics, he was good at handling matters according to the local conditions and customs at that time. He was strict or tolerant, and was praised by people at the time.