In addition to the emperor, the butler will also seal posthumous title for some people who have made outstanding contributions, but they will be extra cautious and have strict regulations. Before the Song Dynasty, not many people could get posthumous title. In the Tang Dynasty, Han was the tallest posthumous title, and was later called Han Wengong. Since the Song Dynasty, more and more celebrities (some of them wicked) have been lucky enough to be posthumous title after their death, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Let's meet the famous people in posthumous title who were blocked in the Song Dynasty.
Zhao Pu (922-992), the word is flat. You Zhou Ji was a founding hero of the Northern Song Dynasty and a prime minister of the two dynasties. In the seventh year of Xiande (960), he and Zhao Kuangyin launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, overthrew the Later Zhou Dynasty and established the Song Dynasty. He assisted Taizu in planning to divide the country into buffer regions, banned the military power of generals, implemented more defense laws, reformed the official system, and formulated many important measures to defend the border and Liao country. Although Zhao Pu read little, he liked The Analects. His controversial theory of "ruling the world by half-Analects of Confucius" has a great influence on later generations and has become a famous saying of governing the country by Confucianism.
Tired of sealing the king of Korea and giving him "loyalty", he is worthy of the Taizu Hall.
Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052) was born in Wuxian, Suzhou. An outstanding thinker, politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In eight years (10 15), Dazhong Xiangfu studied hard, and awarded Guangde German army manager to join the army to welcome his mother back to raise. He once adopted the policy of "long-term farming" to consolidate the northwest frontier defense; As a politician, he reviewed Ten Answers to Chen and put forward ten reform measures. Outstanding political achievements and outstanding literary achievements run through his life. His thought of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" and the integrity of people with lofty ideals have a far-reaching impact on future generations. There are a number of Fan Wenzheng official documents handed down from ancient times.
The King of Chu posthumously conferred the title of Minister of War, posthumous title "Zheng Wen", known as the Duke of Fan Wenzheng.
Yan Shu (99 1-1055) was born in Linchuan, Fuzhou. A famous writer and celebrity in the Northern Song Dynasty. At the age of fourteen, he entered the examination as a child prodigy, and was given a scholar background, an official to a doctor, a bachelor of Jixian Hall, an envoy of the Tang Dynasty with Pingzhang, a minister of the Ministry of Justice, and a bachelor of Guan Wendian. Yan Shu writes poems in the literary world, especially poems, with subtle and graceful style. He and Ouyang Xiu are also called "terns". Also good at poetry and prose, the original collection has been lost. There are Zhu Yu's Ci, Yan's Legacy and Lei Yao.
LAM Raymond Zigong, posthumous title Yuanxian, known as Yuanxian in the world.
Ceng Gongliang (999- 1078) was born in Jinjiang, Quanzhou. A famous politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Tiansheng (1024), he was an official in Renzong, Yingzong and Zongshen dynasties. He served as a county magistrate, magistrate, imperial scholar, Hanlin bachelor, and Duanmingtang scholar, and participated in politics and deliberation. He was also an envoy of the Tang Dynasty and a minister with the same book (prime minister of Yingzong and Zongshen dynasties). The Military General Classic, co-edited with Ding Du, is the first military science encyclopedia officially compiled in ancient China.
Tired of sealing the duke of Lu, given the surname, given the decree, entitled to enjoy the English ancestral hall, given the peace.
Fu Bi (1004-1083), a native of Luoyang, was a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty. Professor Li will serve as the chairman of the board of supervisors, director of Zhizhi, director of Zhizhi Institute and envoy, and meet with the Prime Minister in the following year (1055). Promote the celebration of the New Deal with Fan Zhongyan and others. A deep understanding of the relationship among Song, Liao and Xixia will help Song to pry open the alliance between Liao and Xia and gradually stabilize the tripartite confrontation between Song, Liao and Xixia. He was awarded Bozhou for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform. Refused to enforce the young crop law, claiming that "I don't know about the new law."
Posthumous title's "Wenzhong" is presented to Qiu, which deserves to be enjoyed by the temple.
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), also known as Yongshu, was born in Yongfeng, Jizhou, a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was politically famous. Posthumous title Wenzhong, a bachelor of Hanlin, a deputy envoy of the Council and a political adviser, is called Ouyang Wenzhong. One of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Ouyang Xiu was the first literary leader to create a generation of literary style in the literary history of the Song Dynasty. While changing the style of writing, it also innovated the style of poetry. He has also made great achievements in historiography. He once majored in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties alone. There is a collection of works handed down from ancient times by Ouyang Wenzhong.
Posthumous title, King Chu, Wenzhong.
Han Qi (1008-1075) was born in Anyang, Xiangzhou. Politicians and poets in the Northern Song Dynasty. Five-year Jinshi (1027). When he was in Song Renzong, he and Fan Zhongyan led the army to defend Xixia and enjoyed high prestige in the army, so he was called "Han Fan". In terms of official career, there are glorious periods that supported the three dynasties and ten years, and there are also local official careers that lasted for more than ten years before and after being exiled. In North Korea, he strategized to make "the move to the DPRK clear and the world happy"; At the local level, he is loyal to his duties, diligent and loving the people. He is a model of bureaucrats in feudal society.
A minister's memorial, the loyal dedication of the memorial title, deserves to enjoy the Temple Court in Song Yingzong.
Lv Gongzhu (10 18-1089) is from Shouzhou. Famous politician, prime minister and scholar in Northern Song Dynasty. In his early years, he was named Feng because of his demeanor, and he was also a scholar and concurrently. How the official career ups and downs. Assisted with Sima Guang, and changed the new law to Ning. After Sima Guang's death, Lv Gongzhu took power alone. Lv Gongzhu's words and deeds are based on the rule of mind and the cultivation of nature, and his words are reasonable. In the academic history of Song Dynasty, Xue Lu's thought originated. He wrote a lot in his life, including Wuzhou Lu, Lu Zheng Xian Ji, Lu Xiao Jing, Kuiting Ji and so on.
When he died, he gave a gift to a surname and Shen Guogong, and he gave this gift to Zheng Zheng. Zhe Zongqin wrote the inscription "Sincerity and Virtue" on his tablet.
Sima Guang (10 19- 1086), whose real name is military adviser, is from Xushui Village, Xia County, Shaanxi Province. Politicians, historians and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Song Renzong Baoyuan (1038), Sima Guang was admitted as a scholar and graduated from Longtuge with a bachelor's degree. When he was in Song Shenzong, he left the imperial court for fifteen years because he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform, and presided over the compilation of the first chronicle general history in the history of China —— A Mirror with Resources. Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong dynasties, he was gentle, respectful and frugal. Work hard and diligently. Boasting that "the day is insufficient, the night follows", his personality can be called a model under Confucian education and has always been admired.
The pawn gave a surname, Wen Guogong, and history.
Wang Anshi (102 1 year-1086), a native of Linchuan, was a famous thinker, politician, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Presided over the political reform after worshipping each other. Devote oneself to studying Confucian classics, writing books, creating "New Learning in Gong Jing" and promoting the formation of style of study in Song Dynasty. Philosophically, "Five Elements Theory" is used to explain the formation of the universe, which enriches and develops the thoughts of China and ancient naive materialism. He made outstanding achievements in literature and was listed as one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are "thin but difficult to learn from Du Fu" and good at reasoning. He is unique in the poetry circle of the Northern Song Dynasty with his rich and far-reaching style, and is known as "Wang Ti" in the world. There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection.
A posthumous gift for the teacher. Shao Shengyuan was named "Wen" (posthumous title, the highest official rank except the emperor), so he was called Wang Wengong.
Lv Dafang (1027-1097), a native of Lantian, Jingzhaofu, was a politician and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Emperor Renzong? In the first year of Jinshi, he served as Feng Yi's master book, Yongshou county magistrate, Taichang doctor, imperial academy, Hanlin bachelor, Shangshu's left servant, provincial assistant minister, and appointed county magistrate, learned Suizhou, and helped the regiment. There are many ups and downs. Good diplomacy. He is the author of twenty volumes of Luwen, one volume of Luwenyi, and a general examination of literature, which has spread all over the world. The calligraphy handed down from ancient times by Mohism has "asking questions".
The pawn pursued posthumous sacrifice for righteousness, and posthumously offered a surname and proclaimed the Lord of the Nation.
Su Shi (1037-11year), a Taoist priest, a Dongpo layman, a native of Meishan, Meizhou, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The official career was quite unsatisfactory and he was demoted many times. He was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".
Han Zhongyan (1038-1 109) was born in Anyang. Minister and Prime Minister of Northern Song Dynasty, eldest son of Han Qi, king of Weijun. Li Guan, judge of Kaifeng, judge of Yingzhou, judge of Gui, minister of rites, official of Dingzhou, minister of household, minister of Zuo Cheng, minister of Privy Council, minister of court, assistant minister under the door, assistant minister under the right, assistant minister under the middle school, assistant minister under the left, and a prominent official were dismissed in order to announce the appointment of doctors. The Complete Song Poetry records two of his poems. The main achievement is the collection of books.
Stone.
Qin Gui (1090- 1 155) was born in Huangzhou and Jiangning. A famous traitor and representative of the main peace faction in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was in power for nineteen years before and after, and was named King of Qin and Wang Wei, which won him great favor. Qin Gui belonged to the main peace faction in the Southern Song Dynasty, and pursued the policy of dividing fields, vassals and tributes. During the second visit, he strongly denounced the anti-Jin soldiers and prevented the recovery; At the same time, he is also one of the famous traitors in the history of China.
After his death, he gave Wang Shen and Shi Zhong a present. After that, Song Ningzong drove away his nobility and changed his ugliness.
Yue Fei (1103-1142), a native of tangyin county, Song Xiangzhou, was a famous strategist, militarist, Han hero, poet and calligrapher in the history of China, and was one of the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition and successively recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places. When he entered Zhuxian Town, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui made concerted efforts and ordered the retreat with twelve "golden plates". Later framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others, he was killed on charges of "rebellion". Yue Fei's military management level is extremely high, and his opponent Jin people circulated the comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but it is difficult to shake the Yue family army", expressing his sincere awe of "Yue family army".
Chasing Wu Mu, chasing Zhong Wu, and sealing the king of Hubei.
Hong Hao (1088? 1 155), born in Leping, Raozhou (now leping city, Jiangxi), was born in Beiyuan, China, where internal troubles and foreign invasion followed one after another. He died in Gao Zongshao era in Southern Song Dynasty. In the difficult times of the country and the nation, he took the world as his responsibility, cherished the ambition of enriching the country and helping the people, adhered to the wind of loyalty, filial piety and righteousness, and actively entered the official position, writing a brilliant chapter in life and family. In the Southern Song Dynasty, he was then the minister of rites, went to the State of Jin, and was detained in the desert for fifteen years. He was indomitable, worked hard and returned home after the festival, and was known as the second Su Wu. He was a famous patriotic minister and national hero in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Hong Hao's eldest son, Shi Hong, ranks second to right in the official list as Prime Minister, a surname and Wei Guogong. He is the author of 40 volumes of ancient philology monograph Shi Li, which is world-renowned, and is also known as the Three Masters of Song Dynasty with Ouyang Xiu and Zhao Mingcheng. Hong Zun, the second son, is the top scholar, and the official power is the prime minister, and he knows the Privy Council like the back of his hand. Shao Shi and Xin Guogong gave him a gift and wrote a book on ancient coins, Quan Zhi. The third son, Hong Mai, is a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of Duanming Temple, a deputy prime minister, and a founding father of Wei County. He is knowledgeable, and spent nearly 40 years working hard to write 74 volumes of Rongzhai Essays, which is elegant in writing, incisive in discussion and accurate in textual research.
The reputation of "three prime ministers and four bachelors" is positive. It is said that Hong Hao and his son are four.
Hong Hao: Wei Guogong, Taishi, Shi.
Shi Hong: Wei Guogong, Taishi, Shi.
Hong Zun: I believe in lord protector, a great teacher and Shi Wenan.
Red wheat: stone.