① conception angle
From ancient times to the present, the number of articles is numerous, but they can still be classified into several categories and topics. The articles in the textbook are all model essays with both literary quality and beauty. Some of them belong to the same topic, but their ideas are different. For example, it is also necessary to express the national character, and "Taking Doctrine", "Random Writing under the Lamp", "Talking lofty" and "If I were King" are different in terms of conception.
② The angle of material selection
It is also necessary to show concern for the fate of the country. Du Mu wrote about the burning of Epang Palace, Su Xun wrote about the demise of six countries, Zhang Pu wrote about the generosity of five people who died, Gong Zizhen wrote about the plum blossoms in the world being sick ... and Yu Dafu wrote about the autumn of the old capital, and Zhu Ziqing wrote about the lotus pond in Tsinghua ... These are all different angles of material selection. Everyone's life experience, personality temperament, educational background and fate determine that they have different materials, so when writing, they will have different angles of material selection.
③ Stylistic angle
It is also necessary to express the obstacles, depression and feelings in the chest. Li Bai's tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream is a poem; Shi Zhongshan and Baochan Mountain are prose, as well as novels and essays, which are different in style. In order to express feelings and thoughts, sometimes, different styles need to be chosen according to different situations.
④ The angle of material selection
is also the writing of "seeing the big from the small". Wang Anshi and Su Shi started from the choice of traveling through the mountains and water, and they talked about it. Lu Xun's "Random Writing under the Lamp" begins with the exchange of money by banks in real life. "Buy Water in Zhuang Zhou" is a story borrowed from the ancients, which is a different perspective from the perspective of conception.
⑤ stylistic angle
Different people have different stylistic styles, that is, the same person, and the language style will be bold, graceful, humorous, witty, relaxed or heavy due to the content needs, stylistic characteristics ... This is also the difference in perspective.
2. Writing characteristics, that is, writing techniques.
Writing techniques refer to artistic expression techniques that make works better in writing, including expression, rhetoric and expression techniques.
Expression means the ways and means to reflect social life, express thoughts and feelings and introduce things when writing articles. There are five commonly used expressions, namely: narration (narration), discussion, lyricism, description and explanation.
Writing methods, also known as expressive techniques, refer to various specific methods and techniques used to create images and reflect life in literary creation. Including: contrast, symbolism, supporting things to express one's will (supporting things to express one's will), restraining before promoting, setting off (setting off), exaggerating and satirizing, expressing feelings through scenery, taking care of before and after, etc. For example, the article "Praise of Poplar" praises the farmers in the north by praising the upright and indomitable spirit of poplars, and adopts a symbolic writing method.
Rhetoric, also known as rhetoric method, refers to the method of modifying, processing and polishing the language used in the writing process to improve the language expression effect. Including: metaphor, parallelism, personification, contrast, exaggeration, metonymy, rhetorical question, rhetorical question, duality, repetition and so on.