1, human beings come from nature and have some characteristics different from natural animals. An important reason is that people grow up in society. Everyone has lived in the big family of society since the day he was born. 43. The story of Wolf Child tells us that once people leave society, they will be like Laura when she was a child. Although she has a human body, she can't become a real person. Just live with us in human society. Everyone lives in a certain social group from birth to death. 56. Human growth is inseparable from society. We can use the social mirror to make up for our shortcomings, see our progress and choose our future. 67. Family is our first school, and parents are our first teachers. 88. School is not only our second home. School life not only improves our knowledge level and social life ability, but also cultivates our good personal character and educates us to establish noble patriotic sentiments and lofty aspirations. 99. The community is our third home, and every community is a small society. 55438+00 10, the online community is a product of high technology and a new living space, which people call it.
Lesson 2 Roles on the Social Stage Some social roles are innate, such as our gender, race, nationality, children's identity and so on. These roles are all derived from genetic or uncontrollable congenital factors, and some social roles are social regulations. 122, the role of people is always changing, and we can feel the change of the role by experiencing the growth process of the same role; We can also feel the change of roles by playing different social roles. 133, when the role changes, our thoughts and behaviors will also change, whether we realize it or not. 134, the values of different social roles are often different, which shows that people with different identities will have different views on the same thing. 55438+045, different social roles often cause disputes or estrangements because of different ideas. If everyone respects, embraces and even accepts ideas different from their own, it is possible to avoid these problems in life. 146, everyone in society plays his own role, and each role has a corresponding division of labor. All the roles cooperate with each other to form a harmonious whole. 157, in the real society, different roles also need to communicate and coordinate with each other in order to promote social harmony. 158, qualified social roles also need continuous learning and training. Because of this, we need to study and go to school, starting with the role of students. 169, if you want to realize your dreams and play the expected role in your heart, you must set your ambitions from an early age. And make unremitting efforts towards this goal. 17 10, in order to be a qualified talent and become the masters of the country in the future, we must learn how to play different social roles better from an early age, starting from me and starting now. 36866.8686868666 1
No rules, no Fiona Fang. As a rule of life, rules are everywhere in life and affect all aspects of people's lives. 202. In modern society, many rules exist in the form of words, except written rules.
There is also a rule in social life, which is often handed down by convention. Rules are inseparable from our life, just like air and grass, water and fish. 2 14, life is a colorful road, and rules, like traffic signs, convey specific information to pedestrians through graphics, symbols, colors and words, indicating life. Improve the efficiency of life. 225, competition rules to ensure fair competition, and justice is the premise of the implementation of fair competition rules. Law is a rule made by the state, and everyone must abide by it. Respect for the law is an important symbol of a civilized society. 237. The latitude and longitude of the society are compiled by various rules and become an important part of the social system. 248. The course of human society is also a process of continuous improvement and renewal of the system. In this process, countless old rules and systems have been abolished, and countless new rules and systems have emerged. 249, crosswalks can be traced back to ancient Rome. Since then, this kind of crosswalk has appeared on the streets of London, England. It can be seen that the rules do not appear for no reason, nor are they immutable. Many rules come from. Sometimes, we are not only the followers of rules, but also the makers of rules. In our country, all important laws must be deliberated and passed by the National People's Congress.
Comprehensive exploration 5: I am a small master of society
We have the right to put forward our own suggestions, criticisms and opinions on the solution of the problem, that is, the right of driving supervision.
The first step is to find problems through field investigation;
The second step is to make suggestions according to the problems;
Step three, you can express your opinions by calling or writing to the relevant state authorities, interviewing people's representatives and writing to the news media. Either way, a written report should be formed on the basis of investigation and study.
The written report can include the collection of first-hand information, the analysis of second-hand information, the explanation of the origin of the problem and the demonstration of the influence of the problem.
Unit 6 Towards a Rich and Civilized Society
The first lesson is 1. People in modern society have the same identity, which is consumers. 332. Consumers are our initial identities when we enter economic life, but without production, we cannot consume. Consumption is the process of enjoying goods and services to meet our daily needs. In daily life, the most common consumption behavior is shopping in the market. Buying and selling goods through the Internet is called e-commerce. 346. The price of the same commodity will change greatly with the change of conditions, such as the season, the time and place of putting it on the market, the change of hot spots in life, the change of brand, etc. 347. The factors that affect people's shopping are different, including the quality, price, origin, brand and after-sales service, the needs and preferences of shoppers, the influence of advertisements and the shopping environment. 37600,0000405 Secondly, don't forget thrift at any time; Finally, we should proceed from our actual needs. 369. In household consumption, people should first meet their most basic living needs, and then meet the needs of development and enjoyment. 37 10, the poorer a country is, the greater the proportion of food purchased in the average expenditure of each national. This law is called Engel's law. 38 1 1, environmentally friendly consumption is becoming more and more important.
The second lesson is entrepreneurial knowledge: 1. Use the saved money to start a business, produce and operate, and get more money from it. This Qian Shengqian way is what we usually call investment. 402. The secret of Zheng Ping's father's 16-character entrepreneurship is: "People have no me, people have my advantages, people are superior to me, and people are inferior to me." 403. Generally speaking, the greater the profit of investment, the more. Zheng Ping's father has a motto: "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" 4 14. The way to start a business is to seize the opportunity, and the key to seize the opportunity is: according to the time, according to the situation, according to local conditions. No matter what investment method you choose, investment is never equal to speculation. In business activities, if there are any risks that you can't bear, entrepreneurs will lose all their partners and future opportunities because of dishonesty and immorality. If they lose their credit, people will feel insecure and society will be full of intrigue. If everyone asks himself to keep his promise, society will become an honest society.
Lesson 3 be a good manager. 1 Compared with household expenditure, income is greater than expenditure, which is called "surplus"; Expenditure exceeds income, which is called "deficit". Savings is one of the most common items in the family ledger. More and more people think that the purpose of saving is to increase income. Buying bonds is also an investment method. Our most common bonds are issued by the government, called national debt. 48-494, this is the least risky bond, and the planned arrangement of family income and expenditure is called family budget. Reducing expenses means planning expenses. 495. The government invests in the armed forces that safeguard national security, state organs that serve the people, institutions that provide various social security, and schools and scientific research institutions. 506. Getting national income is one way, but the most important and stable income comes from taxes. 5 17. Personal income tax is a tax that many people have to pay when their personal income reaches a certain amount. Low-income people pay less taxes "is a remarkable feature of personal income tax." In social life, everyone enjoys all kinds of services provided by the state, so they have to bear the obligation to enjoy the services. Paying taxes according to law is the basic obligation of our citizens. Our taxes will be included in the price of the final product, and our consumers will "pay" these taxes in one lump sum1
Unit 7 The Pursuit of Spiritual Life
The first lesson is that knowledge is power 1 We have learned a truth from history: knowledge changes life and learning changes fate. Printing is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. China had printing as early as the Tang Dynasty, and printing developed in the Song Dynasty, becoming a model of scientific and technological inventions in the farming era. In the middle of the fifth century, the German Gutenberg invented the printing press. It's easier to spread knowledge. On April, 2000.66666666611946, the world's first computer came out, and mankind began to enter the information age. In 595, Yuan Longping invented rice hybrid technology, which not only enabled China to feed 22% of the world's population with only 7% of the world's arable land, but also became a magic weapon to solve the problem of eating for all mankind. 606, knowledge is power, this famous saying is a summary of historical experience. This is also the human experience of real life. 6 17, learning is not only the key to everyone's prosperity, but also related to the prosperity of the whole society and economy. Only by constantly learning and updating knowledge can people keep up with the fast pace of the times. Lifelong learning has become an inevitable requirement for people's survival and development in the new century, and more and more people are joining the ranks of learning new knowledge. In the information age, people's study becomes more convenient and faster. People's learning places are no longer limited to classrooms, families, communities, enterprises, etc.50000.00000000606 Any place can be a place where people receive education and study.
The second lesson, mass media 1, permeates all aspects of society and profoundly affects people's spiritual life. This is a sharp double-edged sword. Mass media is the mass media that spreads information, including books, newspapers, magazines, television, radio and the Internet. With the advent of the information age, the basic function of mass media is to obtain and transmit information, both in quantity and speed. They all got unprecedented promotion. Mass media has become an important link connecting society. 663. The mass media not only changed people's way of learning, but also changed people's way of working. There are all kinds of mass media, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages. When people use mass media, they often make specific choices according to their own characteristics and needs. Among many media, the Internet, a new media, has brought great influence to our social life. It can absorb various existing mass media. At the same time, the Internet has its unique advantages, namely, a virtual interpersonal communication platform and an information dissemination platform. 67-686, facing a lot of news reports every day, we should be good at thinking and keep a clear head. For example, through comparative analysis of similar news, exercise to eliminate the false and retain the true.
Lesson 3 The road to scientific exploration of truth, goodness and beauty is arduous and long, and it needs to overcome all kinds of difficulties, make painstaking efforts and even pay the price of life. 742. Although the road to truth is rugged, inspired by the scientific spirit, human beings have never stopped exploring the unknown world, so society has progressed and civilization has developed. Throughout the ages, in order to explore the meaning of life, some people have put their thoughts on the value of life into practice. 764. The times are developing and people's views on the world are changing, but people's understanding and pursuit of themselves and the value of life are endless. Human beings will enrich and improve themselves through continuous exploration. 775. Beethoven's Symphony of the Fifth Destiny shows the indomitable struggle between man and fate, which is shocking; The Yellow River Cantata's majestic tone symbolizes the cry of victory of the Chinese nation, which is magnificent and gripping. The work "Discus Thrower" shows the harmony, bodybuilding and youthful strength of the human body to the fullest. 786. The emotional beauty contained in excellent works of art is not only the description and praise of beautiful things, but also the exposure and criticism of ugly phenomena. 797. Excellent literary and artistic works have such a strong appeal because they show the most authentic emotional world of human beings. 798. The beauty of art, the rich connotation of artistic works and the diversity of artistic forms all come from our lives. Therefore, people often say that it is not the lack of beauty in life, but the lack of eyes to find beauty and hearts to feel beauty. 809. Peking Opera is a mature art that mainly harmonizes the back-to-Han tune and accepts local operas such as Kunqu Opera, Shaanxi Opera and Bangzi. It is known as the quintessence of China.
Unit 8 Changes in Social Life
The first lesson is that the story around us is 1, and the change of clothing is a window to reflect social changes. 872. Humans have been without words for a long time, that is, people often use various objects or pictures to convey information and help them remember, such as tying a knot on a rope, carving symbols on wood, stone or pottery, and expressing their consciousness in kind. About 6000 years ago, words began to appear. China found the most. As early as 3000 years ago in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in 894, bamboo slips were the oldest "book" in China. There are also various early books in other parts of the world, such as papyrus scrolls in ancient Egypt, Sumerian clay tablets, sheepskin books and cowhide books in Central Asia and Europe.
Lesson 2: I grew up in 1 and recorded my "history". When writing, I need to pay attention to the following points. Try to accurately describe every event, try to understand your true feelings, and try to record some major events that happened at home and abroad at that time. 922, history is a knowledge about life, talking about the simplest trivial things in daily life; History tells us how to choose, how to do things and how to be a man. The lessons of history are worth cherishing, which embodies the hardships and sacrifices of the pioneers; History is the cornerstone of patriotism, the source of our strength and the driving force to serve the motherland. 933. Studying history can broaden our life experience, make us smarter and think more deeply. Studying history can also deepen our knowledge and understanding of the past and make us understand some truths. In this process, our ability can be improved. 934. History is like a rushing river. We have communicated the past and the future, pursued a long and civilized course, gained insight into the inner mystery of human evolution, examined the ups and downs of thousands of years, felt the sufferings and songs of nearly a hundred years, and learned the different understandings of truth, goodness, beauty and falsehood, ugliness and ugliness in different times and nationalities, so as to know more clearly what we are doing and what we should do. 945, the process of our growth is inseparable from the understanding and exploration of history. Let's start with something that seems boring.
Lesson 3 How is the past recorded? At present, most countries in the world adopt the year of AD, that is, the year when Jesus was born in Christian legend is designated as the first year of AD, that is, 1. In 982 AD, before Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, China counted the years by the time he was in office. In Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the year number .983 was used to calculate the year for the first time, which was divided according to the form. According to value, it can be divided into first-hand information and second-hand information. History books have become the most important documents for people to understand history. 1005, cultural relics can not only help us understand the history before the appearance of characters, but also help us decipher ancient characters and reproduce history. 10 16, although legend is not equal to history, it can tell us how ordinary people view history. They are a supplement to historical documents. With them, people can have a more comprehensive understanding of history. 7. Around 500 BC, China had a postal system, which was called walking postal service and riding postal service. 1068, 1840 In May, Britain issued the earliest stamps in the world. Also known as "Black Cent", China began to issue the first set of stamps in June (1July, 878) in the fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, which was called "Dalong Stamp". They mark the origin of modern postal services in the world and China respectively.