third reading-please read books for Liang Qichao. Generally speaking, you should read them roughly, carefully if they are valuable, and intensively if they are aphorisms.
three times-when talking about reading experience, the famous scientist Gao Shiqi said, "Once you meet a stranger, twice you meet someone familiar, and then you become friends after three times."
Three Ken-Gu Xie advocated thinking, writing and turning when he just studied, so that he could cultivate his creativity.
Third —— In Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi thought that reading should be done with heart, eyes and mouth
Li Ka-shing and a coin
1. What is accomplished by thinking is destroyed by following-Han Yu
3. Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous-Confucius
4. Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as happy as those who are good-Confucius
5. In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good-Confucius
6. Be inspired by Poetry, stand on ceremony, and be happy-Confucius
7. Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you-Confucius
8. Read thousands of books and write like a god-Du Fu
9. Read well. Go to Wan Li Road-Liu Yi
12. Black hair doesn't know how to study early, but white hair regrets how to study late-Yan Zhenqing
13. The book is affectionate like an old friend, and every blind date is sad and happy in the morning-Yu Qian
14. A good book is still medicine, and a good reading can cure a fool-Liu Xiang
15. A young man doesn't work hard.
16. Don't be idle, turn your head white and be sad-Yue Fei
17. Make great efforts to know all the words in the world, and make up your mind to read all the books on earth-Su Shi
18. Birds want to soar high, but people want to make progress, so they should study first-Li Kuchan
19. Make up their mind to think about true character and study. Don't do nothing with kindness and smallness —— Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms
22. Read 3 Tang poems by heart, and you can sing even if you can't write poems —— Sun Zhu's Preface to 3 Tang poems
23. You hate less when you use books, and you don't know how difficult it is unless you go through it ——— Lu You
24. Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is a source of living water. As a teenager, he studied in Jiangnan Naval Academy, and got excellent grades in the first semester. The school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the streets of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it is cold at night and reading at night is unbearable, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he kept on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China.
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To be a king or to study?
Macaulay, a famous historian, once wrote to a little girl that if someone wants me to be the greatest king and live in a palace all my life, with gardens, delicious food, wine, big carriages, gorgeous clothes and hundreds of servants, I will never be king on condition that I am not allowed to study.
I'd rather be a poor man and live in an attic with a lot of books than be a king who can't read.
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Wang Yanan sleeps in a three-legged bed
Wang Yanan was ambitious and loved reading when he was a child.
when he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of the wooden bed where he slept and made it a three-legged bed. I read late into the night every day. When I was tired, I went to bed to sleep, and then I turned over in confusion. The bed tilted in the direction of short feet. He was suddenly awakened and immediately got out of bed and read at night. Every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was praised as one of the "three outstanding figures" in his class.
He studied hard as a teenager, and later, he finally became an outstanding economist in China.
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Engels' reading method
One of Engels' reading methods is to pay attention to reading original works, and generally do not use second-hand and third-hand materials easily.
On August 6th, 1884, Georg Henrich Vollmar, a German social Democrat, wrote a letter to Engels, saying that there was a lady who was interested in socialism and planned to study social sciences, but she didn't know which college to attend. Engels replied that this question is difficult to answer, because every science, especially economics, has been badly ruined in universities. The key is to learn by yourself and master effective methods of self-study.
Engels said in his letter: "We should learn from truly classical books, not from the most important brief readings of German economics or the speeches of their authors." "The most important thing is to seriously study classical economics from the physiocratic school to Smith and Ricardo and other schools, as well as the works of utopian socialism Saint-Simon, Fourier and Owen, as well as Marx's works, and at the same time, we should constantly strive to draw our own opinions." In other words, we should read the original work systematically, because "studying the original work itself will not lead some brief reading materials and other second-hand materials astray."
Judging from the bibliography he has read, although he has read a lot of popular pamphlets, newspapers, etc., he spends the most time and reads the classic original works the most. He believes that reading the original works systematically is a correct reading method for research. In this way, we can understand the process of the emergence, development and perfection of a theory, not only grasp the basic principles comprehensively and systematically, but also grasp its development process and understand the whole picture of this theory.
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Jack London's "Hungry Wolf" Reading Method
Jack London, an American writer, has been tempered by hardships and cherishes reading opportunities. When he came across a book, he didn't use a small sled to pry open its lock secretly and then steal some contents, but like a hungry wolf, he put his teeth down the throat of the book, violently sucking its blood, swallowing its meat and biting its bones! Until all the fibers and muscles in that book became a part of him.
Yang Zhenning's "Infiltration" Reading Method
Professor Yang Zhenning believes that since knowledge permeates and expands each other, the method of mastering knowledge should also be adapted to this.
when we concentrate on studying a course or delving into a subject, if we consciously extend the tentacles of wisdom to the adjacent knowledge fields, it is bound to have a different artistic conception. One link in the familiar knowledge chain is likely to make unexpected new discoveries.
If time and energy permit, you might as well read books on related majors. It doesn't matter if you don't understand them for the time being. Some valuable revelations may be coming from the semi-communication. Adopting the infiltration learning method will broaden our horizons, make our thinking active and greatly improve the efficiency of learning.
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Mao Mu's "fun" reading method
British writer Mao Mu put forward the idea of "reading for fun". He said, "I don't advise you to read one book before reading another. Personally, I find it more reasonable to read five or six books at the same time. Because we can't keep the same mood every day, and even within a day, we may not have the same enthusiasm for a book. "
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Einstein's three-step reading method of "total, divided and combined"
The so-called total is to form an overall impression of the whole book first. On the basis of browsing the preface, postscript, editing and other general things, read the catalogue carefully and get a general understanding of the structure, system, clue content and main points of the book.
The so-called "dividing" means reading the full text page by page, but not word by word. In skimming, we should pay special attention to the key points in the book and the contents closely related to our own needs.
the so-called combination is to organize and systematize the impressions obtained after reading the whole book, so as to organically combine ideas with materials. After careful thinking and synthesis, the internal relations of the whole book are clarified in order to achieve the purpose of summing up, deepening and improving.
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Yu Qiuyu's "friend-phobia" reading method
The essayist Yu Qiuyu put forward: "We should try our best to find a friend-phobia above ourselves, so that reading can become an enterprising activity that is friendly and requires a lot of brain power. Try to reduce the reading level that is basically the same as your existing level, and be willing to accept the shaping of yourself by good books. There may be books of different grades in our bookshelves, which are suitable for intensive reading. They should not be books that we can overlook and look up, but books that we need to look up. "
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Gu Yanwu supervised reading
"Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." This well-known saying was first put forward by Gu Yanwu, a patriotic thinker and famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
gu Yanwu studied diligently since childhood. He was enlightened at the age of 6 and began to read historical books and literary masterpieces at the age of 1. At the age of 11, his grandfather Li Yuangong asked him to finish the History as a Mirror, and warned: "Now some people try to save trouble, and just browse the books such as Outline and think everything is all right. I think this is not enough." These words made Gu Yanwu realize that reading and learning is an honest thing and must be treated seriously and faithfully. Gu Yanwu is diligent in his studies, and he adopted the measures of "self-supervising reading": first, he stipulated to himself the number of volumes he must finish reading every day; Secondly, he limited himself to copying the books he read after reading them every day. After he finished reading Zi Zhi Tong Jian, one book became two books. Thirdly, ask yourself to take notes every time you read a book and write down your experiences. Some of his reading notes were later merged into the famous book "Rizhilu"; Finally, every spring and autumn, he reviews the books he read in the first half of the year, recites them silently, asks people to read them aloud, finds the differences, and immediately checks them. He stipulated that he would spend 2 pages in this way every day, and he would never rest until he finished reviewing.
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Qin Mu advocates "cow chewing" and "whale swallowing"
Qin Mu, a famous contemporary writer, reads a lot of books, newspapers and magazines every day to accumulate knowledge. As a result, the works he wrote are like jewels of knowledge strung together, shining with unique brilliance. When talking about reading, Qin Mu advocated eating cows and whales, that is, "chewing cows" and "swallowing whales".
what is "cow chewing"? He said: "After eating grass in the daytime, the old cow still moved her mouth at eleven or twelve in the middle of the night and chewed up what she swallowed during the day again. We should also repeat things that need intensive reading many times, chew them very carefully and then swallow them. Some books are generally swallowed at first, and then carefully studied in sections. In this way, things that are difficult to digest are easy to digest. " This is the "cow chewing" intensive reading.
then what is "whale swallowing"? He said that the baleen whale, a behemoth among whales, can swim like a floating island. But it lives on small fish and shrimp in the sea. How can these gadgets fill its huge stomach? It turns out that the baleen whale has been swimming with its big mouth open, and the small fish and shrimp flow into its mouth with the seawater. When it closes its mouth, the seawater rushes out of its teeth, and a large number of small fish and shrimp are left by the sieve. With such a big mouthful, the whole ton of small fish and shrimp will enter the whale's stomach bag. People should also learn how to eat whales when they read extensively. If a person wants to learn something, he will only read intensively and not read extensively. If you can't "swallow" tens of thousands of words every day, it is difficult to enrich your knowledge. You can't be strong if you only rely on exquisite snacks and vitamin pills to keep healthy.
"cow chewing" and "whale swallowing" should not be neglected. We should not only "swallow a whale", but also read a large number of books widely, and study and savor a small number of classic works repeatedly. In this way, intensive reading and extensive reading can be organically combined.
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Feng Yuxiang studied
Feng Yuyang (1882-1948) studied very hard all his life. When he was a soldier, he studied whenever he was free, and sometimes he stayed up all night. Reading at night, in order not to affect others' sleep, I found a big wooden box, cut it open, put my head in it and read by dim light. When Feng Yuyang was a brigade commander, he was stationed in Changde, southern Hunan, and was required to read English for 2 hours every morning. When studying, he closed the door and hung a sign outside the door, which read "Feng Yuyang is dead" and refused outsiders to enter. After learning, the signboard on the door was changed to "Feng Yuxiang is alive".