-"Book of Changes" 2. A gentleman lives in his room, and his words should be thousands of miles away. -"Book of Changes" 3, good enough to become famous; The accumulation of evil is not enough to destroy the body.
-I ching 4. A gentleman moves when he is good, and changes when he is good. -I ching 5. Kindness is like water.
-"Laozi" 6, good, I am good; I'm also good at the bad ones. Deshan.
-"Laozi" 7. Complain about morality, okay? -"Laozi" 8. Reward good people and punish bad people. -"Mozi" 9. Doing good is a good thing, and doing bad is a good thing.
-"Shangshu" 10, moral impermanence, good as a teacher; Goodness is impermanent, and it is in harmony with Yi Ke. -"Shangshu" 1 1, although Ji people are good, the days are insufficient.
-"Shangshu" 12, cultivate one's morality, practice writing, this is called doing good. -"The Book of Rites" 13, listening to knowledge and letting go, doing good without being lazy, is called a gentleman.
-"The Book of Rites" 14, those who are good are called people, those who are excessive are called themselves, and * * * is indisputable; Hello, just call someone; Too good, just call yourself; If you hold a grudge, you will be ruined. -"Book of Rites" 15, I will do what I do; I will correct those evil people.
-"Zuo Zhuan" 16, Confucius said: "If you don't cultivate yourself, you won't learn, if you smell righteousness, you won't move, and if you are not good, you won't change. It is my worry. " -"The Analects of Confucius" 17, Confucius said: "A threesome requires a teacher.
Choose the good and follow it, change the bad. "-The Analects of Confucius 18, Zhang Ziwen's way of being human.
Confucius said, "No practice, no entry." -The Analects of Confucius 19. The way of university lies in Mingde, among the people and in perfection.
-"University" 20. Those who are sincere choose good and stubborn. -The Doctrine of the Mean 2 1. Good people are also kind.
-"Guan Zhong" 22. Be kind to others and be kind to others. Therefore, a gentleman is nothing more than being kind to people.
-"Mencius" 23, Mencius is good in nature, and his words must be called "Yao and Shun". -"Mencius" 24, you say that people are not good, what will happen! -"Mencius" 25. Those who serve others in good faith fail to serve others.
Cultivate people with kindness, and then you can serve the world. If the world is not convinced, it will be king. -"Mencius" 26, the goodness of human nature, even if it is still water.
There is nothing wrong with people, and there is nothing wrong with water-"Mencius" 27. Yao is good and public is good, and public is not right.
-"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" 28. Wang Houde who wins the good, many people who accumulate the good, and the sage of Phoenix Emperor. -"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" 29. Look at the cloth, his friends are filial and pure, and so on.
His family will grow day by day, and his body will be brilliant day by day. The so-called lucky people are also. -"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" 30. Accumulate goodness into virtue.
-"Xunzi" 3 1, see the sage Si Qi, and you must save yourself; When you see bad things, you must reflect on yourself when you are sad. -"Xunzi" 32, kind words with people are warmer than cloth; Hurtful words are deeper than spears and halberds.
-"Xunzi" 33, have the ability to be good, cultivate self-cultivation, accumulate courtesy and respect morality, and the people all stay at a respectful distance. -"Xunzi" 34, don't do evil, don't do good.
-Liu Bei 35, people are good, the virtues are insufficient, people are not good, and one virtue is insufficient. -(Song) Yang Wanli 36, hoe an evil, grow ten good.
-"Song History" 37. All evil should be done, and all good should be pursued. -old saying 38. Kindness is not really good if you want to be seen by others, but it is a great evil to be afraid of being known by others.
-"Zhu Jiaxun" 39. Zhu Dexiao comes first. -"Night Talk Around the Furnace" 40. Fathers and brothers do good deeds, but children don't learn.
Fathers and brothers do bad things, but children learn from them. -"Night Talk Around the Furnace" 4 1. Seeing people do good deeds, many parties agree.
Praise yourself when you meet people and remind them in many ways. This elder is also a way to treat others. Praised, encouraged, vilified and vigilant by others, this gentleman also contributed to his own cultivation.
-"Night Talk Around the Furnace" 42. Be kind, don't invite it in the name of kindness. -"Night Talk Around the Furnace" 43. The end of goodness is endless. As long as a word, everyone can do it.
-"Night Talk Around the Furnace" 44. Teach people to be good, not too high. -"Small Window" 45, can be kind, such as city people seeking profits, many a mickle makes a mickle, become a rich man.
-"Small Window" 46, extremely clean, only small and good; Little greed is a great evil. -"Small Window" 47. Of all the moral qualities, the kind nature is the most needed in the world.
-Russell 48, Russell's kind behavior has one advantage, that is, it makes people's souls noble and enables them to make better deeds. -Rousseau 49. The source of goodness is in your heart. If you dig it, it will come out.
-Julius is 50 years old. Kindness is a universal language, which can be felt by the blind and smelled by the deaf. Mark Twain.
2. Fu Tuo's eloquent classical Chinese. Explain the life of Shu Wei Fu Tuo, Fu Tuo, a native of Yangni, Beidi County, a descendant of Fu Jiezi.
Uncle Fu Xun served as an assistant minister in the early years of Huang. Fu Wei became famous in his twenties, and Sikong Chen Qun recruited him as his family.
When Liu Shao, a Sanshou riding official, worked out the official examination course, Fu Wei opposed this move and said, "It is said that the imperial system is magnificent and far-reaching, and the way of being a sage is profound and mysterious. If you don't have such a talent, the Tao is true and the immortals will be pinned on people.
Once the country's political system is scarce and gradually abandoned, it will be blocked and the six codes will be chaotic. The reason is that the sage's way is far-reaching and everyone's talent is out of reach.
On Liu Shao's theory of taking exams, although he wanted to seek the rules for the advance and retreat of the previous generation of assessment officials, most of these rules were incomplete. The only Book of Rites handed down was Zhou Dian, which was about sealing Hou Bo outside to stabilize the border governors and setting up various departments inside to improve six post stations. Land has a certain tax, officials have certain guidelines, hundreds of officials do their jobs, and the people have their own careers. Therefore, the assessment results are easy for management to compare, and the advance and retreat of officials are also easy to implement.
We, Wei, have inherited hundreds of kings from Qin and Han dynasties, and many systems have been sorted out and adopted. From Jian 'an to now, we have laid the foundation for the founding of the country, swept away the fierce rebellion and put down the legacy. Many important military and political events have taken place. When we began to govern the country, power and criminal law were used together, and civil and military officials took the lead. Due to the complicated affairs, some concepts and contents have changed, and it is difficult to move the ancient laws and regulations blindly to today.
Because the establishment of the system should consider the long-term stability of the country, the last few days may not be appropriate; The formulation of laws and regulations should be based on the situation at that time, and some of them are not enough to spread to future generations. Establishing officials, transferring posts, governing the people and clearing production are the basis; Checking officials and correcting old rules and regulations are the last steps.
I'm afraid I can't judge the virtuous from the foolish, and distinguish between light and darkness. In the past, the late king always selected talents according to his local standards of behavior and then asked him to explain morality at school.
People with good conduct are called talents, and people with good conduct are called capable people. Then the villagers recommended talented people and capable people to the former king. After the first king accepted them, he assigned jobs according to their abilities, which was the standard and process for the first king to recruit talents.
Now domestic talents flock to Beijing, and there is no recommendation from fellow villagers. It is the responsibility of the official department to select talents. As far as morality is concerned, actual talent may not be available, and the level of official position may not be consistent with his virtue. This makes it difficult to give full play to people's talents.
Looking at the national system, the content is wide and the significance is deep. It's really hard to elaborate! During the reign of Cao Fang, King of Qi, Fu Wei was named Shang Shulang and later transferred to Huangmen Assistant Minister. At that time, Cao Shuang presided over the National Government, making peace was the official department minister.
Fu Wei said to Cao Shuang's younger brother, Cao, "It looks quiet and light, but it is insidious and dark. It is selfish, regardless of its position and the fundamentals of its actions. I am sure that he will confuse you two brothers first, and then the benevolent sees different things and alienates you, and the state affairs will decline day by day. "
Yanhe and others hold a grudge for this, and because of a trivial matter, they dismissed Votuo. Later, he was recruited as the magistrate of Xingyang.
Before he took office, Sima Yi, a teacher, invited him to be hired as Zhongqing. After Cao Shuang was killed, Fu Wei was appointed as Henan Yin, in charge of the capital, both inside and outside, and later transferred to Shangshu.
Fu Wei always thought: "Starting from Qin Shihuang, the system of enfeoffment was abolished and official posts were established, which was different from the ancient system. Han and Wei followed the Qin system and have been in use ever since.
Confucian scholars and bachelors want to combine the three generations of etiquette systems in a staggered way. However, the etiquette is extensive and profound, which may not be suitable for today's situation. The system often runs counter to specific affairs, or even does not match the name. This is also the same reason why the rectification movement has not been realized in past dynasties.
I really want to change the official system according to ancient times and get to the root of the problem, but now the emperor's office is difficult to implement. Wei wanted to attack Wu and asked for advice three times.
Qi Wang Fu Wei wrote a letter and talked about his views. Fu Wei said: "I thought that when Fu was in power, it would eventually lead to the chaos in Gusu; Qi Min, both a real estate developer and a real estate developer, conquered Wan Li and was eventually subverted by himself. A good beginning does not necessarily have a good ending, which has been proved since ancient times! After Sun Quan defeated Guan Yu and captured Jingzhou, he was complacent and desperate, so Emperor Xuanwen tried his best to plan a large scale.
Now that Sun Quan is dead, he entrusts his son to Zhuge Ke. If he can correct Sun Quan's tyranny, reduce Wu's tyranny, save the people from dire straits, get the benefits of the New Deal, give consideration to both inside and outside, and avoid the risk of capsizing, although Wu can't be guaranteed to be intact forever, it will be enough to prolong his life in Jiangnan. At present, there are many discussions in North Korea. Some people say that they will cross the Yangtze River by boat, others say that they will advance in four directions and attack the battlements of the State of Wu, and some people say that they will hunt on the battlefield and wait for an opportunity.
Admittedly, these are common methods to defeat the enemy. However, since the autonomous army, it has been proved several times that the strength of our army is still insufficient. As our enemy, Wu has been established for nearly 60 years, but they have always been able to stand with * * *. After the funeral of the new marshal, they have been worried about danger, arranging warships at important ferries and defending the city by virtue of danger.
Therefore, plans such as boating across the river and crossing the south of the Yangtze River are unrealistic. Only when hunting on a large scale and marching on the border can it be effective.
When sending troops, we should send a notice to protect the people. When attacking, you are not allowed to rob property when capturing prisoners. You don't have to send many soldiers to transport it. You won't miss the plane to go on an expedition. This is a military need. Once upon a time, Fan Kuai was willing to lead a hundred thousand troops to cross the Huns, and Lu Bu pointed out his shortcomings face to face.
Now some people want to cross the river, take risks and capture the enemy's lair. It's like Fan Kuai. It is better to strictly enforce laws and regulations, train foot soldiers and make a foolproof plan to resist enemy soldiers, so that we can be in an invincible position. "
Later, after Zhuge Ke, the general of the State of Wu, breached Dongguan, he declared that he would kill Qingzhou and Xuzhou. Wei rushed to prepare for the war. When Fu Wei attended the meeting, he thought: "Huaihai is not the road that the enemy dares to advance easily. When Sun Quan sent troops into the sea, the warships were submerged in the waves, and there were few survivors. How dare Zhuge Ke put many soldiers' lives at sea and get away with it? Zhuge Ke was just a part of the general who sent the Su Shuijun, leading a small number of troops to return to the Huaihe River by sea, feinting to show the confusion and containment of the Qing army and Xu Shoujun.
3. The story of good words and deeds 1. A single woman just moved, and she found a poor family next door, a widow and two children. One night, the power went out suddenly, so the woman had to light the candle herself. Not long after, I suddenly heard someone knocking at the door. It was the child next door. He asked nervously, Aunt, do you have any candles at home?
The woman thought: Is their family so poor that they don't even have candles? Never lend it to them, lest you depend on them! So, I shouted at the child: No! Just as she was about to close the door, the child opened a caring smile and said, I knew there was definitely no one in your house!
After that, I took out two candles from my arms and handed them to you, saying, mom told me that you might not have any candles when you lived alone, so I brought two to send you. At this moment, the woman felt remorse and moved. She held the child tightly in her arms with tears in her eyes.
A lady took her children to the company. The child had a runny nose, so she took out a tissue to wipe his nose. After wiping your nose, you throw the paper towel on the clean floor. At this time, the old man who was cleaning next to him came over and picked up the paper towel and put it in the trash can without saying anything. The lady threw another piece of paper on the ground, but the old man quietly picked it up and put it in the trash can.
When the lady dropped the paper towel on the ground again, the old man threw the paper towel into the trash can without saying anything. But the lady looked at the old man and said to her son, "If you don't study hard, you won't find a job when you grow up, just like that man." You have to do these dirty jobs and be looked down upon! "
At this time, the old man came over and said, "This is a company. Only employees of the company can come in. How did you get in? " The woman proudly said, "I am the marketing manager of the company!" " "The old man listened, took out his mobile phone and dialed a phone number. Then a young man came out. The old man said, "I suggest you reconsider the suitability of the marketing manager." "
The young man respectfully replied, "OK, I will carefully consider your suggestion." It turns out that the cleaner is the president of the company! Finally, the old man knelt down and smiled and said to the child, "Son, people should not only know how to study hard, but more importantly, they should know how to respect everyone around them!" "
A friend went to a small shop and met a tramp who was rummaging for food in the trash can on the street. He was about to give some money to the tramp when he saw the proprietress of the shop quietly hiding behind the tramp, throwing ten dollars into the ground, and turned and walked away quickly. The tramp suddenly saw the money on the ground, and his face was full of luck. He grabbed the money and rushed to the shop.
A poor man cried that his wife and children were very ill. Hearing this, the passing philanthropists could not help shedding tears of sympathy and giving generously. After the poor left, someone told the philanthropist: You have been cheated. That man just now is a liar, and his wife and children are not sick at all. The philanthropist was overjoyed: Really? This is really great. . . Hey, you've been cheated. Why are you so happy?
The philanthropist replied: I would rather lose some money than hear that a mother and son are hungry and cold.
A businessman walked carefully on the dark road and regretted why he didn't bring lighting tools when he went out. Suddenly, a little light appeared in front of him, and gradually approached the light, only to find that he was blind, blind.
The businessman asked the blind man strangely, "you are blind, and lanterns are of no use to you." Why are you still playing lanterns? Not afraid of wasting lamp oil? " The blind man answered slowly:
"I'm not playing lanterns to show others the way, but because I walk in the dark, others often can't see me, so I'm easily hit. When I walk with a lantern, although the light can't help me see the road ahead, I can be seen by others, so that I won't be hit by others. "
Blind people use light to illuminate the dark road for others, bring convenience to others and protect themselves at the same time.
4. Please give the story of three good people and deeds to a noble charity. A beggar came to my door and begged from his mother.
The beggar is very poor. The whole arm of her right hand is broken, and the empty sleeves are dangling, which makes people very uncomfortable. I thought my mother would be generous, but she pointed to a pile of bricks in front of the door and said to the beggar, "Please help me move this pile of bricks to the back of the house."
The beggar said angrily, "I only have one hand." You still have the heart to let me move bricks. Don't give it if you don't want it. Why bother me? " Mother was not angry and bent down to move bricks. He also deliberately moved it with only one hand. After a trip, he said, "Look, you can work with one hand.
I can do it. Why not? The beggar was stunned. He looked at his mother with strange eyes. The pointed Adam's apple rolled up and down twice like an olive. Finally, he leaned down and raised bricks with one hand, only two at a time. It took him two hours to move the bricks. He was so tired that he was panting like an ox. There was a lot of dust on my face, and a few locks of hair were wet with sweat and leaned against my forehead.
Mother handed the beggar a white towel. The beggar took it and wiped his face and neck carefully. The white towel turned into a black towel.
Mother handed the beggar 20 yuan money again. The beggar took the money and said, "Thank you."
Mother said, "You don't have to thank me. This is the money you earned by strength. " The beggar said, "I won't forget you."
He bowed deeply to his mother and then went on his way. Many days later, another beggar came to my door and begged from my mother.
Mother asked the beggar to move the bricks behind the house to the front, so she gave him 20 yuan money. I asked my mother inexplicably, "Last time you asked beggars to move bricks from the front to the back of the house, this time you asked beggars to move bricks from the back to me."
Do you want to put bricks in the back or in front of the house? "Mom said," This pile of bricks in front of and behind the house is the same. " I pouted and said, "Then don't touch it. "
My mother touched my head and said, "For beggars, moving bricks is different from not moving bricks ..." Later, several beggars came and moved my bricks around. A few years later, a very decent man came to my house.
His suit and tie are different, just like those big bosses on TV. The only fly in the ointment is that he has only one left hand and his right hand is empty. He took his mother's hand and leaned down and said, "Without you, I would still be a beggar." Because you asked me to move bricks, I can become the chairman of a company today. "
Mom said, "You made it yourself." One afternoon, my husband attended a business meeting.
While waiting for him, I visited an art gallery and wanted to enjoy those masterpieces quietly. There is a young couple in front of me. They looked at the photos and kept whispering to each other.
I watched them for a while and made sure that it was my wife who had been talking. I admire her husband's patience. He can stand her endless nagging.
Their voices distracted me, so I had to move on. I have seen them several times in different art galleries.
Whenever I hear her chatter, I leave at once. When the couple were about to walk to the entrance of the art museum, I was shopping at the counter of the gift shop of the art museum.
Before leaving, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white thing. He stretched it into a long cane and knocked on the floor to get his wife's jacket from the dressing room.
The clerk at the counter said, "He is really brave. If we are blind at such a young age, most people will choose to give up. During his recovery, he vowed never to change his life.
As usual, whenever there is a new art exhibition, he comes with his wife. "I asked," he can't see anything. What can he get from art? The clerk replied, "you can't see anything, then you are wrong!" "He saw more than you and me.
His wife describes each picture to him, and then he organizes it in his mind so that he can see it. "On that day, I really realized the connotation of patience, courage and love.
I saw the young wife describe the patience of painting for her blind husband and the courage of her husband not to let blindness change his life. When I watched the couple leave arm in arm, I saw their love even more.
Mother's encouragement A young mother attended a parent-teacher conference for the first time. The kindergarten teacher said to her, "Your son may have ADHD and can't sit on the bench for three minutes. You'd better take him to the hospital. " On the way home, the son asked his mother what the teacher said.
Her nose hurts, and she almost cried. Because of the 30 children in the class, only her son performed worst; Only to him, the teacher showed disdain.
But she still told her son: "The teacher praised you, saying that the baby can't sit on the bench for one minute, and now he can sit for three minutes." The mothers of other children envy your mother, because only the baby has improved in the class. "
That night, her son ate two bowls of rice for the first time and didn't let his mother feed him. My son is in primary school.
At the parent-teacher meeting, the teacher said to his mother, "Among the 50 students in the class, your son ranked 40th in this math exam. We suspect that he has some mental disorder. You'd better take him to the hospital for examination. " Walking out of the classroom, she shed tears.
However, when the mother came home, she said to her son sitting at the desk, "The teacher is full of confidence in you. He said you weren't a stupid kid. As long as you put your heart into it, you will definitely surpass your deskmate. This time, your deskmate ranked 2 1. "
When she said this, she found her son's dim eyes suddenly filled with light, and his depressed face suddenly stretched out. She even found that since then, her son was so tame that she surprised her, as if he had grown up a lot.
The child went to junior high school and held another parent-teacher meeting. The mother sat in her son's seat, waiting for the teacher to call her son's name, because her son's name was always called to the ranks of poor students at every parent-teacher meeting.
This time, however, to her surprise, she didn't hear her son's name until the end of the parent-teacher conference. She is not used to it. She asked the teacher when she left. The teacher told her, "according to your son's current grades, it is a bit dangerous to enter a key high school."
Hearing this, she walked out of the school gate in surprise. At this moment, she found her son waiting for her. On the way, the mother held her son's shoulder and felt a kind of unspeakable sweetness in her heart. She told her son, "The class teacher is very satisfied with you.