(1). I wake up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight. ——"Returning to Yuantian Residence" by Tao Yuanming
Appreciation: In order to prevent the bean fields from being barren, the poet went to the ground early in the morning and came back in the evening under the moonlight. But he doesn't complain.
（2）． The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way, and the willows and flowers are dark and the flowers are bright in another village. ——"Visit to Shanxi Village" by Lu You
Appreciation: This is a scene in motion, describing the twists and turns of the scenery. These two sentences describe the state of a road that is doubtful but actually exists, and a scene that seems to be gone but comes back again, which contains the philosophy of life.
（3）． You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains. ——"Wang Yue" by Du Fu
Appreciation: Write about the desire to climb the mountain arising from looking at the mountain. From these two inspiring and symbolic poems, we can see the poet Du Fu's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top, and looking down on everything.
（4）． Qingchuan has been flowing for many years, and the grass is luxuriant and the Parrot Island is luxuriant. ——"Yellow Crane Tower" Cui Hao
Appreciation: Write about the scenery of Hanyang Qingchuan and Parrot Island. "Lili" and "luxuriant" describe the appearance of clear mountains and rivers and extremely lush vegetation.
（5）． Where is Rimuxiangguan? The smoke on the Yanbo River makes people sad. ——Cui Hao in "Yellow Crane Tower"
Appreciation: The feeling of "nostalgia" blends with the scenery of "sunset" and "smoke waves", making people's mood return to vague worries and become deeper and deeper. Self. The title of the last couplet is based on the transliteration of the real scene in the first couplet, which leads to the unstoppable melancholy of the hometown.
（6）． How can I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan? ——"Night Rain Sends to the North" by Li Shangyin
Appreciation: Imagine that when we meet again in the future, we will pursue "Jun" to talk to "Jun" tonight. "I" miss "Jun" but cannot return.
（7）． Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees.
——"Rewarding Lotte at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" Liu Yuxi
Appreciation: The poet escapes from the current situation and looks forward to the future. The poem uses changes in natural scenery to hint at the development of society and contains philosophy.
（8）． Silently, I went up to the west tower alone, the moon was like a hook. ——"Happy Meeting" by Li Yu
Appreciation: "Speechless" and "alone" make people see a lonely figure, "he is alone and haggard". Even the moon is not a full moon, but a incomplete moon. This is a scene to look up to, a scene to the sky, a scene that makes people sadder.
（9）． Continuous cutting and confusion remain, which is the sorrow of separation. ——"Happy Meeting" Li Yu
Appreciation: Silk is used as a metaphor for lovesickness, and the countless strands cannot be cut and cannot be sorted out, describing the complexity and incomprehension of sorrow and thoughts.
（10）． The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. ——"Envoy to the Fortress" Wang Wei
Appreciation: The weather is very good. I can see the beacon smoke rising into the sky in the distance on a large desert. The sunset on the river has no clouds and looks extremely round and round. big. The word "solitary" shows the sparse population; the word "zhi" expresses the surprise of the poet who first arrived at the frontier fortress at the scenery on the fortress, both of which are just right. The image of the "long river" runs across the picture, dividing the picture into two sections, which increases the liveliness of the composition, while the "setting sun circle" is painted with a unified tone across the divided picture, showing a unified momentum.
(11). The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness. ——"Farewell at the Jingmen Gate" by Li Bai
Appreciation: These two sentences follow each other closely, describing the magnificent scenery of crossing the Jingmen Gate and entering the Chu land. The second word in the two sentences is well practiced. The word "sui" gradually changes and shifts the position of the mountains and plains, directly expressing it and writing it vividly, giving people a sense of space and flow. The word "enter" is like a river flowing into the blue sky and into the vast desert wilderness.
(12). The flowers shed tears when I feel grateful, and the birds are frightened by the hatred. ——"Spring Hope" by Du Fu
Appreciation: The poet feels sad when he sees things, as if the flowers in bloom can't help but shed tears of sadness; the birds are also frightened by the separation in the world.
（13）． Don't be afraid of clouds covering your eyes, just because you are at the highest level. ——"Climbing Feilai Peak" by Wang Anshi
Appreciation: I am not afraid that the floating clouds will obscure my vision from afar, just because I am at the top. These two sentences are the essence of the whole poem, contain profound philosophy and have universal significance.
(14). The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging. ——"Under the Cibeigu Mountain" Wangwan
Appreciation: "Broad" is the result of expressing the "flat tide", and it is written in a grand and broad way; the next sentence is "use a small scene to convey the spirit of a big scene", It expresses the great scenery of open plains, flowing rivers, calm waves and so on.
（15）． The bells that create flowers are beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dusk. ——"Wang Yue" by Du Fu
Appreciation: This is written after more careful observation. It means that the creator of nature has concentrated the graceful energy on this mountain, and there is infinite wonder in nature. These two sentences talk about the changing colors of the mountains and describe the magnificent scenery of Mount Tai.
（16）． Suddenly, as if a spring breeze came overnight, thousands of pear trees bloomed - "Song of White Snow Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" by Cen Shen
Appreciation: These two sentences describe the beautiful scenery after snow. Spring flowers are used as metaphors for winter snow. The association is strange and wonderful, and the metaphor is novel and moving. A silvery world turns into a bright and prosperous spring scenery, which gives people a feeling of joy and warmth instead of the coldness after snow.
（17）． The winding path leads to a secluded place, and the meditation room is deep with flowers and trees.
——"Inscribed on the Zen courtyard behind Poshan Temple" Chang Jian
Appreciation: "Qu", "secluded" and "deep" express the deep and quiet environment of the Zen courtyard with sparse flowers and trees. This sentence not only reproduces the scene of the poet walking on the winding path, passing through the deep flowers and trees, and walking to the Zen courtyard, but also expresses a certain experience in aesthetic light, artistically expressing the Chinese culture's appreciation of the beauty of twists and turns and swaying beauty. Pursue.
（18）． The silkworm's silk will not be used up until the spring silkworm dies, and the wax torch will turn into ashes before the tears dry up - "Untitled" by Li Shangyin
Appreciation: The poet uses "spring silkworm" and "wax torch" as metaphors, and uses homophony to form a composition This is a famous saying. These two sentences, one talking about the inner state and the other talking about the external expression, show the hero's deep feelings for the heroine very clearly.
（19）． The west wind blows behind the curtains, and people are thinner than yellow flowers - Li Qingzhao in "Drunk Flower Yin"
Appreciation: "There is no way to destroy the soul", which means how can this place and now not make people sad? Use the questioning method to awaken people's ears and eyes. "The West Wind Rolls Behind the Curtain" describes both people and scenery, creating a desolate and lonely late autumn realm. "People are thinner than yellow flowers", which is both descriptive and expressive, and has the power to penetrate people's hearts.
（20）． Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain - "Drinking" Tao Qian
Appreciation: The beauty of these two sentences is that I have no intention of seeing the mountain, but I look far away, my mind wanders with things, and I achieve the feeling of forgetting both things and myself. realm.
（21）． The steam is steaming over Yunmengze, and the waves are shaking Yueyang City - Meng Haoran in "Looking at Dongting Lake and sending a message to Prime Minister Zhang"
Appreciation: It means that the steaming water vapor has enveloped Yunmengze in the south and north of the Yangtze River, and the momentum of the waves is It seemed as if Yueyang City was shaken. These two sentences describe the magnificent scene of Dongting Lake and the momentum of the lake waves.
（22）． I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan. ——"Water Melody Songtou" Su Shi
Appreciation: I just hope that the two of them are safe and sound, and can enjoy the beautiful moonlight even though they are thousands of miles apart. These two sentences can be used to express sincerity to parting relatives and friends. Condolences and wishes are famous sentences that evoke universal human emotional experiences.
（23）． There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the clouds and sails are hung directly to help the sea. ——"The Journey Is Difficult" by Li Bai
Appreciation: The poet believes that despite the many obstacles on the road ahead, one day he will finally ride on the long wind and break thousands of miles of waves, hang up the cloud sails, cross the sea, and reach the ideal other shore. Let people feel the poet's strong spiritual power of being stubborn, confident and persistent in pursuing his ideals.
（24）． In the thousands of obstacles, the long smoke sets and the sun sets, solitary city is closed. ——"The Proud Fisherman" by Fan Zhongyan
Appreciation: These two sentences describe the continuous mountains outside the Great Wall, the curling smoke of cooking stoves, the setting sun, and an isolated city. It expresses the desolate and depressed mood of the frontier fortress.
（25）． The slanting Hui pulse is long and the water is long, and the heart is broken by Bai Pingzhou. ——"Dream Jiangnan" Wen Tingyun
Appreciation: On the surface, it describes water, but in fact it implies the eyes that look through the autumn water-the eyes that pay attention tirelessly every day.
（26）． Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers. ——"Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" by Gong Zizhen
Appreciation: These two sentences use falling flowers as metaphors to express their own aspirations. In the metaphor of images, they naturally blend into discussions.
（27）． A long wind blows thousands of miles to send autumn geese, so you can enjoy the high-rise building
—"Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower in Xuanzhou" by Li Bai
Appreciation: A flock of wild geese fly high in a long wind. , facing such an open view, you can drink from a cup on a high building.
（28）． Cut off the water with a knife, and the water will flow again, and raise a cup to eliminate sorrow and sorrow will become even worse
——"Farewell to the School Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower, Xuanzhou" by Li Bai
Appreciation: These two sentences use metaphors It is like using a knife to cut off the flow of water, but the water flows faster. It is absolutely impossible to relieve sorrow by drinking alcohol, because being drunk can actually cause inner sorrow and resentment.
（29）． Helplessly, the flowers fell away, as if they had once returned like the swallows. ——"Huanxisha" by Yan Shu
Appreciation: These two sentences use scenery descriptions to express the poet's emotions delicately and vividly. It is a very skillful couplet, but it is so natural, as if it was picked up by hand, with no trace of carving at all. It shows the poet's high artistic skills and is a famous line with great reputation.
"Remembering Shandong Brothers on September 9th" Wang Wei
I am a stranger in a foreign land, and I miss my family even more during the festive season. I know from afar that when my brothers climbed to a high place, there was only one less person planting dogwood trees.
Commentary: The poem describes the homesickness of a wanderer. The poet urgently gets to the point at the beginning, writing about the loneliness and desolation of life in a foreign land. Therefore, he always misses his hometown and misses his people. When he encounters a good festival, his longing is doubled. Then the poem jumped to write about the brothers far away in their hometown. When they climbed high according to the custom of Double Ninth Festival, they also missed themselves. The poetry jumps repeatedly, is implicit and deep, is simple and natural, and has twists and turns. "I miss my relatives even more during the festive season" has been a famous saying among wanderers for thousands of years, and it has touched the hearts of many wanderers.
"Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower" by Wang Changling
The cold rain came to Wu at night, and Chu Shangu was sent off in the bright light. Relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other like a heart filled with ice in a jade pot.
Commentary: This is a farewell poem. The conception of the poem is novel, downplaying the feelings of separation from friends, and rewriting one's own noble character. The first two sentences of the vast river rain and the lonely Chushan Mountain express the loneliness of the farewell; the last two sentences compare themselves to curling to express my open-mindedness and strong character. The whole poem is inspired by the scenery, embodies the feelings in the scenery, is implicit and has endless charm.
"Grudge between Boudoirs" by Wang Changling
The young woman in her boudoir knows no worries, and goes up to the green building with makeup on the spring day. Suddenly I saw the color of willows on the street, and I regretted teaching my husband to look for a title.
Commentary: This is a poem about boudoir, describing the psychological changes of an upper-class lady when she enjoys spring. The first sentence of the poem, contrary to the meaning of the title, describes her "knowing no worries": innocent, romantic, and full of fantasy; the second sentence describes her climbing upstairs to enjoy the spring: childish and ignorant, naive and late to mature; the third sentence turns sharply and writes about sudden sight. The color of the willow evokes emotions: the willow trees are green, the husband has not returned, time has passed, and spring love is easy to lose; four sentences describe her realization: she regretted her mistake of encouraging her husband to seek a title. The poem does not deliberately write about resentment and sorrow, but the depth of resentment and the weight of sorrow are completely exposed.
Additional information from the respondent 2009-11-22 20:55 1. He advises people to be open-minded, eager to learn, and enterprising so that they can continue to make progress.
If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit.
From "Shangshu Dayu Mo": "Complacency will cause harm, modesty will benefit, it is the way of heaven." It means that complacent people will cause harm, and humble people will benefit. It tells people that pride and complacency are harmful, while modesty and prudence are beneficial.
When three people travel together, there must be my teacher.
From "The Analects of Confucius·Shuer": "When three people walk together, there must be a teacher from me. Choose the one who is good and follow him." This means that if several people are walking together, some of them must be my teachers. You must learn from his strengths and advantages; as for his shortcomings, you must check whether you have them and correct them. It shows that we should be good at learning from others and be open-minded to learn the strengths of others.
Stones from other mountains can attack jade.
From "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Crane": "...stones from other mountains can be used to carve jade." This means that stones from other mountains can be carved into jade. This sentence is now used as a metaphor for borrowing advanced things or experiences from other people, other places, and other countries to do one's own work well.
Every step of the way must make progress.
From the Northern Song Dynasty's "Jingde Chuan Deng Lu": "The head of a hundred-foot pole must make progress, and the world in the ten directions is the whole body." This means that even if the monk's practice has reached the top of the hundred-foot pole, We also need to continue our studies to reach the highest state that fills the universe.
"A hundred-foot pole must make progress" is now also said as "A hundred-foot pole, one step further", which is used to illustrate that even if you have achieved great results, you cannot be complacent or rest on your laurels, but must continue to work hard. , strive for greater results.
2. Teach people perseverance and perseverance to achieve success.
Perseverance.
From "Gouzi Encouraging Learning": "A horse can leap but cannot move ten steps; a horse can drive ten times, but the merit lies in perseverance; if you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, gold and stone can be carved." "Qiji: a fine horse." Horse: a horse that cannot run fast. Carving, engraving: carving. This means that a good horse can't reach ten steps with one jump; a bad horse can travel a long distance in ten days. This is the result of non-stop walking. When carving something, if you carve it with a knife for a few times, it will stop, and the rotten wood will continue to carve it; if you continue carving it, you can carve gold and stone into objects. This sentence shows that only by perseverance, perseverance and perseverance can things be done successfully.
The rope cuts the wood, and the water drops penetrate the stone.
From "Hanshu·Meisheng Biography": "Taishan slips through the stone, and the monopole can break the stem. Water is not the drill of stone, and the rope is not the saw of wood. Gradual decline makes it happen." "绠: Rope. This means that the water flowing down Mount Tai can penetrate rocks, and very thin ropes can break tree trunks. Water is not a diamond-headed drill, nor is a rope a saw for sawing wood, but little by little friction causes the stone to break through the wood. It tells people that if they persist and work hard, things will succeed.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
From "Book of the Later Han Geng Yi Biography". Geng Yi regained the land and made great achievements. Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu praised him and said: "... Where there is a will, things come true." This means that for those who are determined, things will eventually succeed. This sentence shows that no matter how difficult a person is to do, as long as he has ambition and unremitting efforts, he can succeed.
3. Educate people to start from scratch and pay attention to accumulation.
If you don’t accumulate steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t become a river or sea.
From "Xunzi Encouraging Learning". 謬: A full step, half a step. It means that if you walk without accumulating step by step, you cannot reach a thousand miles; if you do not collect small currents, you cannot become a river or sea. It shows that learning must be accumulated bit by bit, and it also shows that success in things is gradually accumulated from small to large.
4. It contains dialectics, is rich in philosophy, and is deeply enlightening.
A thousand-mile embankment collapses in an ant nest.
From "Han Feizi·Yu Lao": "A thousand-foot-long embankment will collapse with the holes of ants; a hundred-foot-long room will be burned with smoke from the gaps." This means that a thousand-foot-long river embankment may be destroyed by ant holes. Small insects such as mole crickets and ants burrowed through holes and were broken by floods; a hundred-foot-tall house may be burned down because of a little fireworks coming out of the cracks of the chimney. It uses exaggeration to illustrate that small loopholes and errors cannot be ignored to avoid causing catastrophe.
Haste makes waste.
From "The Analects of Confucius·Zilu". Zi Xia, a disciple of Confucius, served as an official in the state of Lu. One day he came back to ask Confucius for advice. Confucius said to him: "If you don't have a desire for haste, you won't see small gains. If you have haste, you won't achieve anything; if you see small gains, you won't achieve great things."
"It means, don't do things quickly, don't just look at the small profits in front of you. If you only do things quickly, you will not achieve your goals; if you only do things for small profits, you won't be able to accomplish big things. It means that you can't do things just for speed without seeking good things. Seeking success is not a good thing.
It is a blessing in disguise.
From Liu An's "Huainanzi: Human World", the story goes that an old man was lost on the frontier. When someone came to comfort him, he said, "How do you know it's not a blessing?" Later, the lost horse came back. People summarized this story as "a blessing in disguise", which is used to illustrate that things are broken up. The second principle is that bad things can also lead to good results.