The whole poem is always full of positive and optimistic atmosphere, and also expresses the poet's reverence for Meng Haoran and infinite yearning for a better future.

The Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou?

li po

Therefore, people left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west.

Fireworks show off in Yangzhou in March.

Lonely sails and distant shadows are blue and empty,

I only see the daytime flow of the Yangtze River.

Interpretation of Poetry: An old friend left me at the Yellow Crane Tower in the West and went to Yangzhou in March. The sail shadow of the lonely boat drifted away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only to see the Yangtze River flowing to the horizon.

Precautions:

1, Yellow Crane Tower: located in Huanghuangji, Sheshan, Wuchang City, Hubei Province. It is said that there are immortals riding yellow cranes here, so it is called Yellow Crane Tower. It is a famous scenic spot in China, so it is located in Huanglingji, Sheshan, Wuchang, Hubei Province, belonging to the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. According to legend, Fei Yi was killed here by a yellow crane during the Three Kingdoms period, so it was called Yellow Crane Tower. The original building has been destroyed, and the latest renovation of the Yellow Crane Tower was completed on 1985.

2. Old friend: Meng Haoran (689-740), male, Han nationality, Tang Dynasty poet, the 33rd generation of Mencius. The real name is unknown (a surname is Hao), and the word is noble. He is a native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei) and is called "Meng Xiangyang" by the world.

3. One: Go, go.

4. Guangling: the old name of Yangzhou.

5, the blue sky dried up: disappeared into the blue sky. Do: end, disappear. Kong: One is Blue Mountain. Lu You said in Shu Zhongyun: "On August 28th, I visited the former site of the Yellow Crane Tower, and Taibai went upstairs to send Meng Haoran a poem:' The lonely sail reflects the green mountains far away, but the Yangtze River flows in the sky.' The mountains are particularly impressive when you overlook the sails, which you didn't know until you stayed on the river for a long time. "

6. Western Ci: The Yellow Crane Tower is in the west of Guangling, so it is called "Western Ci".

7. Fireworks: refers to the beautiful spring scenery and flowers in Ruyan Liu.

8. Go downstream.

9, do: disappear.

10, just look: just look.

1 1, horizon: horizon.

Writing background:

1. In the 13th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (AD 725), Li Bai sailed down the Yangtze River from Sichuan and visited many places along the way. In Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei), he heard that Meng Haoran, a former poet, lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain in the southeast of the city and went to visit him specially. Meng Haoran read Li Bai's poems and praised them greatly. They soon became close friends. Meng Haoran warmly hosted Li Bai and stayed with him for more than 10 days.

2. In the spring and March of 730 AD, Li Bai learned that Meng Haoran was going to Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) and sent a letter to meet Meng Haoran in Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Wuhan). On this day, they met at the Yellow Crane Tower in Jiangxia, had a good talk and expressed their opinions. A few days later, Meng Haoran took a boat to the east, and Li Bai personally sent it to the river. When the ship left, Li Bai stood on the riverbank, watching the lonely sail drifting away, and his feelings of melancholy came to life, so he waved the song "Yellow Crane Tower, Don't be Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou". The first sentence points out that the farewell place is the Yellow Crane Tower, and the second sentence points out that the farewell time is in the spring of March, which also implies that this beautiful fireworks will accompany friends all the way to Yangzhou. Yangzhou was a prosperous city at that time. It must be full of flowers and spring. The last two sentences convey feelings, and the poet entrusts the feeling of parting between the blue sky and the river. Although his writing is exhausted, it is memorable and can be called a farewell masterpiece.

Meng Haoran is a famous poet praised by Li Bai. 10 years later, Li Bai wrote a poem entitled "Master, I cheered you from my heart, and your reputation rose to the sky" to praise it. Roaming around the world famous mountains and cities is the fashion and open personality of the literati in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai, a young man living in Anlu, Hubei Province, has long had the travel experience of "serving the country with his sword, leaving his relatives behind to travel far and wide, and going to the sea in the south and the east". So he bid farewell to Meng Haoran, a famous poet in Wuchang, and went to Yangzhou, a famous city in Jiangzuo (called Guangling in ancient times). In the face of "three talents" linking famous buildings, celebrities and famous cities, he is full of poetry, and his feeling of the world is bright and beautiful, without any sadness.

Appreciate:

1. The famous sentence "An old friend said the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March."

These two sentences describe a friend's trip to Yangzhou along the river. The word "fireworks" highlights the spring scenery of Ruyan Liu and flowers, and the poet's melancholy mood when he bid farewell to his friends is completely revealed. Two deliberately described "western poems", a lonely sail, accompanied by the poet's friends, drifted to the distant place connected by water and sky, until the sail shadow disappeared at the end of the blue sky, but the poet still stood on the roof and stared at the distance, unwilling to leave. There is not a word in the poem to say goodbye, but between the lines, it clearly reveals the melancholy and nostalgia for distant friends. In the poet's works, deep feelings are contained in the touching scenery description, and the feelings and scenery have reached a highly perfect fusion.

2. This farewell poem was written around the 20th year of Kaiyuan (732). In the spring of March, my friend Meng Haoran bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, the first floor in the world, with the poet, and made an eastward tour. The lonely sail of a friend has disappeared in the clear water and blue sky, but the poet still stands for a long time, as if the river eager to flow eastward carries his affection and takes his friends on a long journey. The whole poem is a masterpiece with broad artistic conception and deep feelings.

reference data

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