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"How Steel Was Tempered"

"How Steel Was Tempered" (Russian: Как закалялась сталь) is a novel by Soviet writer Nikolai Ostrovs A novel by Key, written in 1933.

1. The life story of the author of this book (dates of birth and death, experiences, achievements).

N. Alexeyevich Ostrovs Key (1904 ~ 1936.12.22), a famous Soviet Bolshevik writer. Since the publication of his novel "How Steel Was Tempered", he, together with Paul Korchagin in the book, has become the star of millions of people in the world. A friend and role model for millions of aspiring young people.

In 1904, Ostrovsky was born into a working-class family in Ukraine. His father was a seasonal worker in a brewery, and his mother was a cook in a wealthy family. The family was very poor. Therefore, he only studied for three years and started working to make a living when he was about ten years old. Ostrovsky worked in various occupations, such as helping others herd horses, working as a boy in the station canteen, and working as an assistant fireman in a power plant. His poverty and humiliation life cultivated his hatred and rebellious character towards the old world. At the age of 13, he began to actively participate in revolutionary activities. In 1918, Ostrovsky's hometown was once occupied by the German army. He risked his life to complete the tasks assigned to him by the organization to collect enemy intelligence and post revolutionary notices on the sentry shed of the German headquarters. This shows that He was praised by his comrades for his wit, bravery and fearlessness of sacrifice.

In July 1919, the Communist Youth League was established in Ostrovsky’s hometown. He became the first generation of the Communist Youth League and joined the Red Army and went to the front to fight with the White Army. Combat. In a fierce battle the next year, he suffered multiple injuries to his head and abdomen, and lost 80% of the vision in his right eye due to the injury. Severe injuries forced Ostrov to leave the team. However, as soon as his injury improved, he turned to labor construction with a high degree of revolutionary consciousness. He first worked as an assistant electrician in a railway factory, and then voluntarily signed up to join the commando team and devoted himself to the hard work of building railways. On the construction site, he contracted typhoid fever and rheumatism, and was often in a coma. Before he recovered from this serious illness, he actively participated in the intense work of grabbing firewood on the Dibennie River. Because he was immersed in waist-deep ice water for a long time, his rheumatism became more serious, and he soon developed polyarthritis and pneumonia. From then on, he lost the minimum health and worsened day by day. By 1929, he was paralyzed, blind in both eyes, and completely lost his ability to move. However, he was not pessimistic and depressed at all. "As long as the heart has not stopped beating, you must make yourself Become a useful person to the party. "Studying literary creation is the "ticket into life" that Ostrovsky found while lying in bed.

At the end of 1927, while fighting against illness, Ostrovsky wrote a novella about the growth and heroic battles of the Kotov Cavalry Brigade. After finishing the novel two months later, he sealed it and asked his wife to send it to his comrades in the Kotov Cavalry Brigade in Odessa to ask for their opinions. The comrades enthusiastically commented on the novel, but he never expected that The manuscript was lost by the post office on the way back. This unexpected blow was too cruel to him, but it did not dampen his strong will. While attending the Sverdlov Communist Correspondence University, he began to conceive of a larger project. Novel - "How Steel Was Tempered". The novel was published in 1934 and achieved great success. He was also admitted as a member of the Soviet Writers Association. Subsequently, Ostrovsky began to write another set of trilogy novels "Born of the Storm" in recognition of his creative labor and outstanding contributions in literature. In December 1936, Ostrovsky died in Moscow due to a recurrence of his serious illness.

2. The main content and central idea of ??the book.

"How the Steel Was Tempered" is an excellent novel that describes the growth process of new people and reveals their excellent qualities. When a British reporter asked the author why he took "How Steel Was Tempered" as the title, Ostrovsky replied: "Steel is cast in fire and quenching. Only in this way can it be Become strong and fear nothing. Our generation has also been trained in such struggles and arduous tests, and has learned not to be decadent in the face of life."

The title of this book, It vividly summarizes the ideological content he wants to express; the growth path and ideological character of his generation.

Through Paul Korchagin’s growth path, the novel tells people that a person can only defeat the enemy in the hardships of the revolution, defeat himself in the tremendous pressure of life, and only combine his pursuit and When the interests of the motherland and the people are connected, miracles can be created and they can grow into steel warriors. Revolutionaries are forged into steel in struggle, which is an important theme in the novel.

By revealing Paul’s resolute character who dared to overcome any hardships for the cause of the party and the people, the novel vividly tells the young generation what the ideal of communism is and how to work for it. Understand to work hard. What kind of life a revolutionary warrior should have is another theme of the novel.

What Paul said when paying homage to the grave of his female comrade Valian is a confession of his communist outlook on life and an elucidation of the theme of the novel:

"The most important thing is that people The precious thing is life, and life belongs to people only once. A person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret for wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed for doing nothing. When he was dying, he could say: 'My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind.'

It can be summarized like this. The theme of the novel: A person's life should be spent like Paul Korchagin.

Evaluation

"How the Steel Was Tempered" is one of the most famous "revolutionary novels" in communist countries. Soviet writer Fadeev once spoke highly of this work: "There is no such pure, touching, and vital image in the entire Soviet literature." Sholokhov said that it is "a textbook of life." But in the eyes of some Western scholars, it is just a "myth concocted by Stalin's propaganda agency." Mark Slonin said that it is "plain in writing and loose in structure." Le. Fei Yershov said that it is "concise and lively, almost using only verb".

Since the mid-1980s, "How Steel Was Tempered" has gradually been forgotten by the Soviet people. In 1997, Moscow University Press published eight volumes of the "Rereading of Masterpieces" series, which did not include "How Steel Was Tempered". At the same time, some people called for not throwing away heroes like Paul Korchagin. The Russian "Pravda" article "Paul Korchagin and Lorida" on June 17, 1997 said that "... the children of the working people should know how their ancestors and fathers lived during the Tsarist era. They How we fought for revolution and freedom, how we carried out the revolution of the working people, how we established a system of social justice in our own country, how we defeated fascism!... Therefore, in any case, "How Steel Was Tempered" should not be "", "Young Guards", "Real People" and other works were deleted from the existing readings..."

Influence in China

In 1942, Mei Yi. "How Steel Was Tempered" was translated into Chinese based on the English version [3]. In the 44 years from 1952 to 1995, it was printed and published 57 times in one day, with a circulation of 2.5 million copies.

Wu Yunduo, a member of the Communist Party of China, lost his left eye and his left hand and right leg were disabled during the arms development process. However, he persisted in working and wrote the autobiographical novel "Dedicate Everything to the Party" , known as "China's Paul Korchagin". Zhang Haidi, who was physically disabled but strong in the 1980s, was also known as "Contemporary Paul".

The influence of "How the Steel Was Tempered" is greater in China than in other countries, including the Soviet Union and Russia. One of the reasons is that "How the Steel Was Tempered" was once The Chinese government uses it as a textbook on communist ideology to encourage young people to read. Among them, the section about Paul's road construction was selected as a middle school Chinese text; another reason is that the release and promotion of this book were extremely well done.

3. The personality, appearance, and characteristics of a character in this book (either protagonist or supporting role).

The greatest achievement of the novel "How Steel Was Tempered" , that is, he successfully created the typical image of Paul Korchagin, a new communist who was trained by the Bolshevik Party and tempered in the flames of revolution and in a difficult environment. With his clear class position of love and hate, lofty moral outlook, high revolutionary passion, miraculous vitality and steel-like strong will, he composed a magnificent poem dedicated to the party and the people.

Paul is a conscious and selfless revolutionary warrior who always puts the interests of the party and the motherland first. In the war years of blood and fire, Paul and his father and brothers fought on the battlefield together to defend the Soviet regime and fought bloody battles against foreign armed interventionists and the White Army, showing their willingness to sacrifice for the revolutionary cause. During the difficult years of healing the wounds of war and restoring the national economy, he devoted all his enthusiasm to peaceful labor. Although he once served as an iron horse and fought with blood on the battlefield, he was not arrogant about taking credit, nor did he consider his personal fame and fortune. He only wanted to do more for the party and the people. The party asked him to build railways, and he went; the party asked him to be a league cadre, and he went, and he did so at his own risk. For the sake of revolution, he can even sacrifice love. He loved Leda, but was influenced by the "Gadfly" and wanted to "completely devote himself to the revolutionary cause", so he followed the "Gadfly" way and left without saying goodbye. After being paralyzed and blind, all he needed in life was to continue working for the party. As he said: "My whole life and all my energy are dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - the struggle for the liberation of mankind."

Paul is a resolute and strong man. A revolutionary warrior, he has withstood severe tests in all aspects of his life. He remained strong and unyielding in the face of the enemy's torture; he marched forward bravely on the battlefield filled with bullets; and in the fight against the life-devouring disease, he kept the god of death at bay many times and created the miracle of "resurrection". In particular, the process of him struggling to climb to the palace of art while on the hospital bed shows the highest state that a revolutionary warrior can achieve with his steely will.

Paul is another ordinary and great hero.

There are no earth-shattering achievements in his resume. He always starts from the most ordinary little things. Faced with the heavy blow of the disease, he also had the idea of ????suicide, and in his heroic passion to fight against the disease, he contained the danger of "leftist" infantile disease. Paul later finally realized that his behavior of not caring for his body could not be called a heroic act, but a kind of willfulness and irresponsibility. Therefore, Paul is both great and ordinary. He is a steel warrior who has gradually matured in the flames of revolution. He is a flesh-and-blood role model who makes people feel warm.

Paul is a typical autobiographical image based on the author himself. The writer describes Paul based on his own life experience and true feelings. Therefore, Paul's moving deeds are not artistic fiction, but basically real people, but they are real, so they are more touching. However, the author objects to treating this novel entirely as the writer's autobiography because "this is a novel, not a biography." He concentrated on Paul the thoughts and character traits of many similar characters of his time, using a typical approach. He said: "In this book, I am not writing about Paul Korchagin, but about millions of Korchagins, millions of men and women who are fighting for their own happiness. ! "Paul's image is both autobiographical and schematic. He is the most glorious and typical representative of the young generation of socialism.

4. A classic plot summary in this book.

Paul Korchagin was born into a poor family of railway workers. He lost his father in his early years and relied entirely on his mother to stand in for him. Doing laundry and cooking to make ends meet. When he was 12 years old, his mother sent him to the station canteen as a handyman, where he was humiliated. He hated the oppressive shopkeepers and the rich people who lived and drank.

After the outbreak of the "October Revolution", imperialism and reactionaries tried to strangle the new Soviet power. Paul's hometown of Sebietoka, Ukraine, also experienced years of foreign armed intervention and civil war. The Red Army liberated the town of Sebetovka, but soon withdrew, leaving only the elder Bushwick Zhukhlai doing underground work in the town. He stayed at Paul's house for a few days and told Paul many truths about revolution, the working class and class struggle. Zhu Helai was the initial leader who took Paul on the road to revolution.

While fishing, Paul met Tonya, the daughter of a forest officer.

One day, Zhu Helai was captured by the White Army. Paul searched everywhere for his whereabouts. When the bandits were escorting Zhu Helai, Paul pounced on him, knocked the bandits down in the trench, and escaped with Zhu Helai. Paul was imprisoned due to a report by Victor, the son of the Polish nobleman Liszhenski. In prison, Paul withstood the torture and remained strong and unyielding. In order to welcome the Baifei leader Petliura to visit the small town, a second-level officer mistakenly released Paul as an ordinary prisoner. He was afraid of falling into the clutches of the devil again and did not dare to go home, so he involuntarily came to Tonya's garden gate and jumped into the garden. Since Paul had rescued Tonya during the last fishing trip, and she liked his "enthusiastic and stubborn" character, his arrival made her very happy. Paul also felt that Tonya was different from other rich girls. They all felt the vague love. In order to take refuge, he agreed to Tonya's request and stayed. A few days later, Tonya found Paul's brother Arqing, who sent his brother to Katchadin to join the Red Army.

After joining the army, Paul served as a scout and later as a cavalryman. He was a capable and courageous warrior on the battlefield and an excellent political propagandist. He especially liked to read "Gadfly", "Spartacus" and other works, and often read or told stories to his comrades. In a fierce battle, he was seriously injured on the head, but he defeated death with his tenacious perseverance. His physical condition prevented him from returning to the front, so he immediately threw himself into the work of restoring and building the country. He did regiment work, counter-revolutionary work, and devoted himself selflessly to hard physical labor. In particular, the work of building railways was particularly difficult; there were autumn rains, mud, heavy snow, and frozen soil. Everyone was short of food and clothing, sleeping in the open air, and there were also attacks by armed bandits and threats of disease.

During this period of time, his love with Tonya was in crisis, and Tonya's vulgar individualism disgusted him. When I met her again while building the railway, she was married to a wealthy engineer. When Paul was the secretary of the Youth League Committee at the railway factory, he had frequent contact with Lida, a member of the Youth League Committee at work, and the two gradually developed feelings. But he mistakenly regarded Lida's brother as her lover, and thus lost the opportunity to fall in love with her.

At the end of the road construction work, Paul caught typhoid fever and developed pneumonia. The organization had to send Paul back to his hometown to recuperate. On the way, the news that Paul was dead was mistakenly transmitted, but Paul defeated death for the fourth time and returned to the world. After recovering from his illness, he returned to work and joined the party. Due to various injuries and illnesses, as well as selfless work and labor, Paul's health became worse and worse and he lost his ability to work. The party organization had to relieve him of his job and have him hospitalized for long-term treatment. While recuperating on the beach, he met Daya and fell in love with her. While Paul continued to help Daya improve, he began to study tenaciously and enhance his writing skills. In 1927, Paul was paralyzed and then blind. The raging disease finally bound this passionate warrior to his bed. Paul also had the idea of ????suicide for a time, but he quickly got out of the trough.

This man who was paralyzed, blind and had no writing experience began his heroic career - literary creation. Paul endured great physical and mental pain. He first wrote in a cardboard frame, and later dictated it himself and asked others to record it for him. With the help of his mother and wife, the novel "How Steel Was Tempered" which he wrote with his life was finally published in 1934! Paul picked up new weapons and started a new life.

Theme

"How the Steel Was Tempered" is an excellent novel that describes the growth process of new people and reveals their excellent qualities. When a British reporter asked the author why he took "How Steel Was Tempered" as the title, Ostrovsky replied: "Steel is cast in fire and quenching. Only in this way can it be Become strong and fear nothing. Our generation has also been trained in such struggles and arduous tests, and has learned not to be decadent in the face of life."

The title of this book, It vividly summarizes the ideological content he wants to express; the growth path and ideological character of his generation.

Through the growth path of Paul Korchagin, the novel tells people that a person can only defeat the enemy and himself in the hardships of the revolution, and only by connecting his pursuit with the interests of the motherland and the people. Only when we are together can we create miracles and grow into steel warriors. Revolutionaries are forged into steel in struggle, which is an important theme in the novel.

By revealing Paul’s resolute character who dared to overcome any hardships for the cause of the party and the people, the novel vividly tells the young generation what the ideal of communism is and how to work for it. Understand to work hard. What kind of life a revolutionary warrior should have is another theme of the novel. What Paul said when paying homage to the grave of his female comrade Valian is a confession of his communist outlook on life and an elucidation of the theme of the novel:

5. This book A classic quote from the book, famous paragraph (write it out).

"The most precious thing for a person is life, and life belongs to a person only once. This is how a person's life should be spent; when he looks back on the past When he is dying, he will not regret for wasting his years, nor will he be ashamed for doing nothing; in this way, when he is dying, he can say: 'My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most beautiful person in the world. A magnificent cause - fighting for the liberation of mankind'"

1. The author's life story (dates of birth and death, experiences, achievements). ).

Shi Naian (1296~1371) was named Zi'an (some say Minger), also known as Zhaorui, with the courtesy name Yanduan and the nickname Naian. Birthplace: Xinghua, Jiangsu.

His ancestral home is Hailing County, Taizhou, and he lived in Shijia Lane, Changmenwai, Suzhou. Later, he moved to Baijuchang, Xinghua County at that time (now Baiju Town, Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province).

Identity: A famous writer in ancient China, born in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and the author of the long classical novel "Water Margin".

Life: There is very little information about Shi Naian's life and deeds, and some of the records collected are also quite contradictory. Since the 1920s, some materials related to Shi Naian have been discovered in Xinghua, Dafeng, Yandu and other places in present-day Jiangsu Province, including the "Shi Family Genealogy", "Shi Family Genealogy", etc., and others The addendum to volume 13 of "Xinghua County Chronicles" contains one "Biography of Shi Naian", and the addendum to volume 14 contains one "Epitaph of Shi Naian" written by Wang Daosheng in the early Ming Dynasty. According to the analysis of these materials: Shi Naian is a descendant of Shi Zhichang, one of the seventy-two descendants of Confucius. The descendants of Shi Zhichang made their home in Suzhou in the late Tang Dynasty. His father's name was Yuande, who was a boat operator, and his mother was the Bian family (descendants of the Bian family also moved to Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province today). Shi Naian was smart, eager to learn, talented, filial, and righteous since he was a child. He was a scholar at the age of 19, a scholar at the age of 28, and a Jinshi at the same age as Liu Bowen at the age of 36. He served as an official in Qiantang (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province) for three years. Dissatisfied with the darkness of the officialdom and unwilling to cater to the powerful, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. When Zhang Shicheng revolted against the Yuan Dynasty, Shi participated in his military activities. After Zhang took control of Su, Shi participated in planning under him and had a close relationship with his general Bian Yuanheng. Later, because Zhang was greedy for leisure and did not accept honest advice, Shi, Lu Yuan, Liu Liang, Chen Ji and others were greatly disappointed and left one after another. When Shi was bidding farewell to Lu and Liu, he composed the suite "Farewell to the Autumn River by the New Water" to express his generous and sorrowful feelings. Soon, Zhang Shicheng died and the country was destroyed. Shi wandered around the world, roaming in Shandong, Henan and other places. He was friendly with Liu Shanben, the teacher of Yuncheng County, Shandong, and later lived in Xu Shichu, Jiangyin, where he served as his tutor. Later, he returned to Baiju and lived in seclusion. Feeling the decline of current affairs, he wrote "Water Margin" to express his feelings. He also wrote "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "The Legend of Sansui Pingyao" with his disciple Luo Guanzhong. He was also good at poetry and music, but very few of his works were circulated. In addition to the suite "Farewell on the Autumn River", there are also poems by Gu Ti and poems by Liu Liang that have been handed down to the world. In order to avoid being drafted by the Ming Dynasty, Shi Naian lived in Huai'an, fell ill and died, and was buried on the spot at the age of 75. Decades after Nai'an's death, his grandson Wenyu (Shu Yuan), whose family was flourishing, moved his ancestor Nai'an's bones to be buried in Baiju Xiluo Lake (now Shijiaqiao Village, Xinduo Town, Xinghua City, Jiangsu Province), and invited Wang Daosheng wrote "Shi Naian's Epitaph". In the 19th year of Jiajing's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1540), Gao Ru's "Baichuan Shuzhi" recorded: "100 volumes of "Water Margin of Loyalty and Justice". The edition of Shi Naian in Qiantang. Edited by Luo Guanzhong." In the 45th year of Jiajing's reign, Lang Ying wrote in "Seventh Anniversary" "Xi Lei Manuscript" said: "This book is the 'original version of Qiantang Shi Naian'." During the Wanli period, Hu Yinglin pointed out in "Shaoshi Shanfang Bi Cong": "The Water Margin edited by Shi in Wulin was particularly popular.

"Modern people agree that Shi Naian is the author of "Water Margin". Some people also think that it was co-authored with his disciple Luo Guanzhong or continued by Luo Guanzhong.

2. The main content and central idea of ??this book.

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With its outstanding artistic description, "Water Margin" reveals some essential aspects of the occurrence, development and failure of peasant uprisings in China's feudal society. The social significance of "Water Margin" lies first in profoundly exposing feudalism. The darkness and decadence of society, as well as the crimes of the ruling class, indicate that the fundamental cause of the peasant uprising is "government-forced rebellion by the people." The beginning of the work tells the story of Gao Qiu, a young man from a poor family who has always been despised, and was favored by King Duan for playing football. Later, King Duan became the emperor (Huizong), and Gao Qiu was promoted to the rank of Taiwei in the palace commander's office. However, this emperor was just a wandering playboy who only knew how to go around and have sex with people. His trusted ministers also included Cai Jing. , Tong Guan, Yang Jian, etc., they formed a supreme ruling group. Cai, Gao and others used their relatives and disciples as their party members and confidants, such as Liang Shijie, Prefect Cai Jiu, Prefect Murong, Gao Lian, Prefect He and others, under them , it is a group of corrupt officials and local tyrants who, from top to bottom, work together to harm the good, oppress the good, and brutally exploit and oppress the people, forming a ruling network in "Water Margin" to expose these corrupt officials. When talking about the crimes of local tyrants and bullies who oppressed the people, it first narrates the story of Gao Qiu persecuting Wang Jin, because Wang Jin’s father knocked down Gao Qiu with a stick during a martial arts competition in his early years. One day, he took office to avenge himself and punished Wang Jin for no reason, causing Wang Jin to run away with his mother overnight. The author also wrote that Gao Qiu tried every means to murder Lin Chong in order to let his son take over Lin Chong's wife. Gao Qiu was one of the representatives of the ruling group. , he embodies the brutal and sinister characteristics of power, and also embodies the ugly and corrupt nature of the feudal ruling class. In addition, "Water Margin" also writes about various evil behaviors of landlord bullies, such as Zheng Tu's occupation of Jin Cuilian. Ximen Qing killed Wu Dalang, and Mao Taigong colluded with the government to frame Orion Jie Zhen and Jie Bao.

3. The character, appearance, and characteristics of a character in this book (either protagonist or supporting role).

Wu Song ranked second, known as Wu Erlang in the world, and was a native of Qinghe County. Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing killed Wu Song. He reported the crime and surrendered. He was sent to the prison camp of Mengzhou and met Jinyan Biao Shi En. En took back the store, Wu Song made a scene in Happy Forest, and beat Jiang Menshen while drunk. Later, he was framed by Jiang Menshen in collusion with Zhang Tuanlian. Wu Song killed the official in Feiyunpu, and returned to Yuanyang Tower to kill Zhang Tuanlian and Zhang Tuanlian. Jiang Menshen disguised himself as a traveler at the Cross Slope Zhang Qing Hotel and fell into disgrace at Erlong Mountain. Later he defected to Liangshan and became the 14th hero of Liangshan and the second leader of the infantry. He lost his left arm when attacking Fang La. , stayed in Liuhe Temple to take care of Lin Chong, and later became a monk and died at the age of eighty. When the character of Wu Song appears, Wu Song appears disgraceful and a downcast image. He took refuge in Chai Jin's house because of a fight. of. However, he was unpopular in the palace because of his violent temperament. Even a righteous man like Chai Jin, who accepted heroes from all over the world, began to treat Wu Song with contempt. This can be seen from Wu Song's later treatment in Chai Jin's house. At this time, it is difficult to see the heroic spirit in Wu Song.

When fighting tigers in Jingyanggang, Wu Song's heroic image immediately became radiant, and in an instant he became a powerful hero everywhere. The section on hunting tigers in Jingyanggang also vividly displays the foreshadowing made by the previous description of Wen and Wu Song's appearance. This reflects Wu Song's bravery and fearless heroic spirit.

Wu Song, who had a clear distinction between love and hatred and was daring to act,

Angrily killed Pan Jinlian in front of the Lingtai, and Ximen Qing in the Lion Tower.

Repaying kindness and helping others. , Wu Song knows how to repay kindness, and hates evil as much as hatred.

Seeing through the darkness of the world, Wu Song embarked on the road of resistance.

4. A classic plot summary in this book.

Lu Zhishen knocked down Zhen Guanxi with three punches; Wu Song defeated the tiger in Jingyanggang; the flower monk uprooted the weeping willow; Lu Zhishen made a big fuss Wutai Mountain; Wu Yongzhi obtained the birth chart; Song Jiang recited anti-poetry in Xunyang Tower; fake Li Kui cut the path and robbed the single; black whirlwind Yiling killed four tigers; Song Gongming attacked Zhujiazhuang three times; Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple.

Summary of the story of outsmarting the birth plan (introduction)

In the late Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court was corrupted, treacherous ministers were in power, and the people were in dire straits. Liang Taishu stayed in Daming Mansion, and in order to please the powerful minister Cai Jing, the people made a birth plan. Beijing. Sandu police officer He Tao was appointed to escort the birthday card through Peizhou smoothly, and Yang Zhi was responsible for the escort. Liu Tang was persecuted by corrupt officials, so he teamed up with Chao Gai, Wu Yong, the Ruan brothers, Bai Sheng and other wise men to rob Liang Zhongshu of Liang Zhongshu. Jing Heshou's birth plan was planned on the way to escort, and he was working hard at every step, but in the end it was planned by Gai and others. He was confused in Huang Nigang and lost all the birth plan. Huang Nigang was under the jurisdiction of Tao, and Tao was blamed for dereliction of duty and was brutally punished with a tattoo. He was sentenced to prison, but fortunately his subordinates pleaded for mercy and were spared from prison. Tao was ordered to investigate, and when Sheng brought home the birthday property he had received, Tao's brother He Qing saw it, and Qing reported it to his brother. Tao will After being tortured and forced to confess, Sheng confessed to Gai and others. Tao led Lei, Zhu and a group of officials to Gai's house to capture Gai and others. The rest were notified by Song Jiang and crossed the river at night to go up Liangshan.

On the day Lu Tiha punched Guanxi, an officer named Lu Tiha was drinking in a tavern. When he heard someone crying and making a fuss, he ran forward and yelled, crying. What? When I saw that it was an old man drinking a little girl, he looked like he had been bullied in some way. I asked him. I found out that it was a gangster named Zhen Guanxi who wanted to rob the girl when he saw her beauty. Moreover, the gangster was a pork seller. When Nalu Tihaquan heard that it was okay, he immediately agreed to settle things for them. So he thought, he couldn't just go up and punch him! He wanted to anger him first and go to the pork stall in Zhen Guanxi to buy some. For meat, I first ordered ten kilograms of lean meat, without a trace of fat, and cut each kilogram into ten pieces. I saw that Lu Tiha’s people in Guanxi were not good people, so I tolerated it. Lu Tiha saw that Zhen Guanxi was a little bit I was secretly happy when it became popular. I asked for another ten pounds of fat meat without a trace of semen. After Zhen Guanxi cut it, I didn’t want it. Zhen Guanxi became popular on the spot. He was looking for trouble, so he didn’t mention it politely. The punch came towards Lu Tihad, but it flew away before it could reach the person. It turned out that Tihad had hit him first, and then Tihad punched him twice more, knocking the guy down. It was also the little boy's fault. A gangster can survive just three punches without being beaten. When Lao Lu saw Tathagata coming, he thought, ah! He’s dead, so he immediately went home, packed up his luggage and became a monk.

5. This book A classic quote from the book, a famous paragraph (write it out).

A person is not as good as a thousand days, and a flower is not as red as a hundred gardens

Send you a thousand miles, but you must say goodbye

If a person has no strong bones, he will not be able to stand firm

The appearance is not as strong as the inside

The fence is invulnerable to dogs

If a person stands on his fist, his arms A horse can walk on a high level, and a person can walk on a human face

A horse carries a foolish man, and a beautiful wife often sleeps with her humble husband

Softness is the foundation of a person, and strength is the womb of trouble

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Good things don’t go out, bad things spread thousands of miles

If you want to live happily, you must work hard