36
I took part in the Jinshi examination during the Huichang period, and was ranked second when the results were announced. Some people thought it was unfair, so
a reexamination was conducted, and Yi was ranked first. And the first place. Since he had been away from home for six years, he wrote a poem "Sent
Yiyang Brothers" and sent it home, with the following line: "The inner court was tested again for literary differences, and the Holy Lord announced his name to reward outstanding artists.
The immortals from my hometown are like asking each other, and they can climb two branches in one spring." Officials come to Dali to comment on affairs. Later, when he became an official and reached a high position, he settled there to make his home.
Medicine Master;
Shi Brown Number One Scholar.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Yi written by an anonymous person
The first couplet says that in the Song Dynasty, Yiren Yi Chong, whose courtesy name was Zhengweng, was distinguished by his intelligence when he was young.
At the age of sixteen or seventeen, he became proficient in "Yi", "Book" and "Poetry", and was known as the "Three Classics Scholar". Teaching in the countryside, many people studied with him from far and near. He is the author of "Collected Works of Zhongzhou". The second couplet says
Yi Zu, a native of Ningxiang in the Southern Song Dynasty, had the courtesy name Yanzhang and the nickname Shanzhai.
The number one scholar in the Chunxi reign was
Official to the Minister of Rites.
He is the author of "Zhou Li and Zhou Yi Zong Yi", "Shan Zhai Collection", etc. Release brown, take off the common people's clothes and change into Shangguan uniform.
A temporary teacher;
A scholar of three classics.
——An anonymous couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Yi
The first couplet indicates that Yi Yi knew Changshou County,
he had a disagreement with Shangguan and retired to seclusion.
It is a temporary role model.
Xialiandian refers to Yichong of the Song Dynasty. The young man was proficient in "Yi", "Poems" and "Books", and was known as the "Three Classics
Children".
Six-character Universal Couplet
Mr. Chunxiao is highly respected;
37
The number one scholar in poetry is famous.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Yi written by an anonymous person
The Shangliandian refers to Yi Yanqing, a high-ranking official in the Song Dynasty, who took Yin as the minister of ceremony and knew Linhuai County and Song Tai
p>Zong Shi was promoted to Dali Cheng. His human nature was extremely filial, and he was called "Mr. Pure Filial Piety" at that time. He kept his filial piety on the side of his father's tomb and produced Zizhi. Xia Lian Dian refers to Yi Zu, a native of Changsha in the Song Dynasty. He was the first scholar in the Chunxi period and later became the official of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Seven-Character Universal Couplet
Lectures on the Book of Changes will have a long-lasting reputation;
The subtlety of human nature will have a long-lasting reputation.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Yi written by an anonymous person
The first couplet refers to Yi Zhenyan, a native of Xiangxiang, who was born in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are "Lecture Notes of Zhouyi
" and so on. Xia Lian Dian refers to the scholar Yi Zongjun of the Qing Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Gongshen. During the Qianlong period, he was promoted to Hongbo and named
Dongjingshi. There are "The Essence of Nature" and so on.
Three classics scholars are famous;
Erli Lilang has a high reputation.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Yi written by an anonymous person
The Shangliandian refers to the scholar Yi Chong of the Song Dynasty, with the courtesy name Zhengweng and Fen Yiren. In the 16th and 7th years of his life, Bo Tong
Yi, Shu and Shi were named "Three Classics Officials". There is "Collected Works of Zhongzhou". The lower couplet refers to the celebration ceremony of Gao Renyi Yan in the Song Dynasty.
Virtue is called a filial son who produces Zhi;
Poetry is called the number one scholar.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Yi written by an anonymous person
38
The Shangliandian refers to the celebration ceremony of Yi Yan, a high official in the Song Dynasty.
Xialian Dian refers to Yi Zuishi, a native of Changsha in the Song Dynasty
dian.
Universal couplets with more than eight words
Virtue is called a filial son who produces Zhi;
Poetry is called the number one scholar in releasing brown.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Yi written by an anonymous person
The Shangliandian refers to the celebration ceremony of Yi Yan, a high-ranking official in the Song Dynasty.
Xialian Dian refers to Yi Zuishi, a native of Changsha in the Song Dynasty
dian.
With a little loyalty, Ezhu became a loyal ghost back then;
With great spirit through the ages, Yiyang is a righteous god today.
——Couple of the Ancestral Temple of Zhongmin Hou Yixiong in Taihu Mountain, Liuyang. Don’t forget your filial sons and loyal ministers.
——The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the Yi family written by an anonymous person
This couplet is the couplet of the ancestral hall of the Yi family. Shangliandian Guide to Song Yi Zuishidian. The second couplet refers to the Book of Changes of the Northern Song Dynasty
Yanqing Shidian.
10. History
The Yi family ranked 339th in "One Hundred Surnames" of the Song Dynasty
Surname (
40
).
According to the 1982
National Census
statistics, among many surnames, the surname Li is the largest, accounting for 7.9% of the Han nationality
The number exceeds
1
billion.
The Han nationality
1
and above
19
The common surnames are Li, Wang, and Zhang. , Liu, Yang, Chen, Zhao, Huang,
Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Hu, Zhu, Gao, Lin, He, Guo, Ma. The Yi family is
93
and the population is not large.
39
Surname ranking in the sixth census
92
, total population
228
p>
Wan
Zhan
0.19
The surname Yi Li has a long history, so it must have experienced ups and downs. Population and talent are important indicators of prosperity and decline.
Before the Tang Dynasty, the genealogy of the Yi family no longer existed, and there were few historical records. The only official history was the "Book of Jin"
(
36
,
42
), the two generals Yi Kai and Yi Chui are mentioned, and the biography of Yi Xiong (
43
). But by the Yi
water, he moved to the county to look at Taiyuan and Jiyang, and then moved to the east of the Yangtze River. Since then, the Yi family has not been heard of in these places, and has experienced several ups and downs.
After the Han Dynasty, they settled in Changsha County, and some moved to Jiangxi and eastern Hubei. It has been more than a thousand years. Reproduction
continuously. In the late Tang Dynasty, only Yichun County had the number one scholar Yizhong and four Jinshi, which shows its prosperity.
There were still some celebrities in Hunan and Jiangxi during the Song Dynasty.
The Yuan Dynasty was in decline again due to the influence of foreign rule and war. Especially at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Xu Shouhui and Chen Youliang rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty and promoted the Han Dynasty, and the Yi surname was severely damaged. According to "The Biography of Xu Shouhui in the History of the Ming Dynasty" (
44
)
Xu Shouhui was a Luotian native who was engaged in selling cloth. He stole it in the late Yuan Dynasty and used witchcraft to and Macheng Zoupu
sheng gathered people to cause chaos, until the 11th year of the Zheng Dynasty (1351 AD
1351
year) with Qishui as the capital and proclaimed himself emperor, the country
was named Tianwan, Jianyuan was established and peace was established, and all counties and counties in Hubei and Jiangxi were captured, as well as as far as Hangzhou. The following year was
The Yuan army was defeated and the capital was moved to Hanyang, under the control of Prime Minister Ni Wenjun.
AD
1357
In 1357, Chen Youliang, the son of a fisherman from Mianyang (now Xiantao, Hubei Province), joined the Xu army. Caught Wenjun
His subordinates, and later took advantage of the provocation to kill Wenjun and kidnap Xu. In 1358, he fell into Anqing and defeated Longxing and Ruizhou.
>The chaos spread to Jiangnan (E, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and other provinces). The later design was by Xu Shouhui. Entered Nanjing at Caishiji and killed Xu.
1360
He became the emperor in 1360 and changed the Yuan Dynasty. Before liberation, I saw the monument "The Tomb of Han Emperor Chen Youliang" at the western foot of Helou Snake Mountain in Wuchang. The Xu-Chen rebellion was the first to be affected
Eastern Hubei, central and northern Jiangxi (Yichun area) and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River were the places where the Yi family had lived for a long time.
40