In information technology, for enterprises or individuals, knowledge refers to the possession of information or the ability to quickly locate information. This is what the author of the first comprehensive English dictionary said: there are two kinds of knowledge: we know the answer to a question ourselves, or we know where to find the answer to this question.
In enterprises or personal computer users, knowledge not only means having actual information or how to get it, but also means more advanced "knowing how". Recently, enterprises gradually began to regard their accumulated knowledge as an asset, and began to formulate knowledge management plans and applications. There is a new application called data mining, which tries to develop knowledge from business affairs and other data accumulated by companies.
In philosophy, the theory of knowledge is called epistemology, which is used to deal with how much knowledge comes from experience or from innate reasoning ability; Whether the knowledge needs to be verified or can be simply used; And how knowledge changes when new ideas about the same fact set are generated; Questions like this.
Knowledge is in line with the direction of civilization, and it is the sum total of human exploration achievements in the material world and the spiritual world. There is no uniform and clear definition of knowledge. But the criterion for judging the value of knowledge lies in practicality, considering whether human beings can create new substances and gain strength and motivation.
The concept of knowledge is the most important concept in the field of philosophical epistemology. There is a classic definition from Plato: a statement can say that knowledge must meet three conditions and must be verified, correct and believed by people? [5]? . This is also the standard to distinguish between science and non-science.
From this perspective, knowledge belongs to culture, and culture is the sublimation of sensibility and knowledge, which is the relationship between knowledge and culture. The paradox about knowledge is that knowledge is useless if it can't change behavior; But once knowledge changes behavior, knowledge itself immediately loses its meaning-a brief history of the future.
Famous sayings about reference knowledge
Peter Burke, a famous British historian, once suggested half jokingly that knowledge is: "The so-called knowledge revolutions in early modern Europe-Renaissance, Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment-are only superficial knowledge that is popular or practical, and their legitimacy as knowledge is established by academic structure".