Chrysanthemum poetry and its symbolic significance. The Symbolic Significance of Chrysanthemum and Poetry
First, the symbolic significance of chrysanthemum:
1. In ancient myths and legends, chrysanthemum was also endowed with the meaning of good luck and longevity.
2. Chrysanthemum is one of the top ten famous flowers in China, one of the four gentlemen among flowers (Prunus mume) and one of the four cut flowers in the world (chrysanthemum, rose, carnation and gladiolus), with the highest yield.
3. Because chrysanthemums are cold and proud of snow, Tao Yuanming's famous sentence "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" came into being. People in China have the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival. Tang Meng's "Passing the Old Village": "Wait until Shan Ye Holiday, I will come back in the chrysanthemum season." .
Second, the chrysanthemum poem:
1, crossing the old village
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
The writer is Meng Haoran, a poet in Tang Dynasty.
3. Vernacular translation:
My old friend prepared a sumptuous meal and invited me to his hospitable farmhouse.
Green Woods surround the village and green mountains span the city.
Open the window to the grain field and vegetable garden and raise a glass to talk about crops.
The Double Ninth Festival is here. Please come here to see chrysanthemums.
Extended data:
Variety classification:
First, the flowering period:
1, Xia Ju: also known as 599. It blooms once a year in May and September of the lunar calendar. Now it can be planted in solar calendar 10 in May and June.
2. Qiuju: The flowering period is early and late. Mid-sized chrysanthemum whose first chrysanthemum period is in the middle and late September. The late chrysanthemum period is 10- 1 1, which is the most widely cultivated autumn chrysanthemum.
3, cold chrysanthemum: also known as winter chrysanthemum. The flowering period is 65438+ February of the following year to 65438+ 10.
Second, the flower diameter:
1, Chrysanthemum: The diameter of flowers is above 10 cm, which is mostly used for the cultivation of chrysanthemum and specimen chrysanthemum.
2. Middle Chrysanthemum: The flower diameter is 6- 10 cm, which is often used for flower bed chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum cultivation.
3. Xiao Ju: Flowers less than 6 cm in diameter are everywhere. They can be used as potted chrysanthemums, cliff chrysanthemums, tied chrysanthemums, bonsai chrysanthemums and so on. Decorate a garden or furniture.
Third, color.
1, Monochrome: Monochrome refers to one flower and one color, including yellow, white, purple, red, pink, green, ink, clay, snow blue and so on. In addition to the basic color system, each color system can also be divided into multiple tones. This is more difficult to describe and accurately grasp.
2. Multicolor:
Multicolor means that a flower has more than two colors, and the color changes are also rich.
There is a flower with two colors, such as "Er Qiao" with red and yellow halves and "Yuanyang Lotus" with red and yellow colors.
The back and abdomen are two colors, such as "golden back and red abdomen".
There are petals with one color as the background and stripes or spots of other colors, such as "sika deer", with pink and purple background and white spots on it.
Having petals of one color at the base and another color at the apex, such as "red gold beads" with red petals and yellow tips; There are flowers with one color in the heart and one color on the side, but there is little contrast, such as The First Phoenix and Green Water.
Baidu encyclopedia-chrysanthemum
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guo Zhuang
2. What is the symbolic significance of chrysanthemum in literature?
Chrysanthemum, plum, orchid and bamboo have been the objects sung by China literati since ancient times.
Chrysanthemum is not only a portrayal of China literati's personality and integrity, but also endowed with extensive and far-reaching symbolic significance. There are traces of chrysanthemums in a large number of literary works in ancient China.
@&mew's chrysanthemum poem probably originated from Qu Yuan's "Drinking Mulan in the morning and Qiuju in the evening". This self-proclaimed "I am alone in the turbid water in the world, and I am alone in the drunken world."
During his exile, Li Sao, the first poet in the ages, used an immortal masterpiece to express his noble patriotic sentiment and loyal quality of not colluding with the secular. Here, chrysanthemum symbolizes the noble quality of the poet.
wY？ Cao Zhi, an outstanding representative of 6L Jian 'an literature, has such a sentence in his famous poem "Ode to Luoshen": "Its shapes are also strange, such as Youlong, Rongyao Qiuju and Hua Mao Song Chun." Chrysanthemum is used to describe the brilliance and beauty of Luo Shen, whose skirt is fluttering and dancing, and to describe her demeanor and temperament.
“4y .
3. Flower poetry and its symbolic significance
1. I'll come back at chrysanthemum time when I have a holiday in the mountains.
(Meng Haoran: "Passing the Old Village")
I drink a pot of wine from the flowers alone. No one is with me.
(Li Bai: "Drinking the Moon Alone")
But now I think of that night, that storm, I don't know how many flowers I folded.
(Meng Haoran: "Spring Dawn")
Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness.
(Du Fu: Hope in Spring)
5. Look at the red and wet place, and the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
(Du Fu: "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night")
6. A secluded place with a bamboo path, branches and flowers leads to a Buddhist retreat.
1. Taohuatan is deeper than thousands of feet, but less than Wang Lun. (Li Bai's Gift to Wang Lun)
2. Swallows don't come back to the Spring Festival Evening, but it's a misty rain and apricot blossoms. (Dai Shulun's Su Xi Pavilion)
Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (Cen Can's "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Snow Song")
4. people are idle with osmanthus, and the night is quiet and empty. (Wang Wei's Bird Watching Creek)
Even if the wind blows away overnight, it is only near the shallow water in Lu Hua. (Sikong Shu's "Jiangcun is a thing")
6. The plum blossoms have lost their wax, and the garden is back to the New Year. (Li Pin's "Meet Friends at Hukou")
7. Wait until the mountain is on holiday, and I will come back at chrysanthemum time. (Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village")
8. Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring river plumbing duck prophet. (Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene")
9. The south wind turned yellow in April, and the jujube flowers did not fall. (Li Wei, "Farewell, My Friend Chen")
10. The moon melts in the Pear Garden, and there is a faint wind in the catkin pond. (Yan Shu's "Morality")
1 1. In May, there were countless lotus flowers everywhere in Tingzhou. (Dao Qian's "Linping Road")
12. The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers reflect sunlight in different colors. (Yang Wanli, "Chu Xiao Jingci Temple sends Lin Zifang")
13. The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot flowers. (Lu You's Spring Rain in Lin 'an)
14. No one saw the plum blossom bamboo, and it blew incense across the stone bridge overnight. (Jiang Baishi's "Except Night, From Stone to Lake")
15. reeds everywhere. I am old, who will fly home next to swallows? (Wen Tianxiang's "Jinling Yi")
16. Double Ninth Festival, Chrysanthemum Time Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Village" I am here again.
19, the flowers are more and more attractive, and the shallow grass can be without horseshoes. Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang
20. Bao Jianfeng comes from sharpening, and plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold.
2 1, I am seeing guests off at the Xunyang River, and maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn.
4. Symbolic significance of poems and flowers
Lotus: a gentleman in a flower, symbolizing elegance and purity (such as Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus); In some poems, it is also a symbol of love, because "lotus" and "pity" are homophonic, meaning love (such as "Xizhou Song" written by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties).
Plum blossom: not afraid of the cold winter, the environment is hard, and the faint fragrance floats. Even if it is scattered, it smells as good as ever. He is a noble man and an emissary of spring (such as Yongmei by Lu You).
Chrysanthemum: hanling Ao Shuang, a noble man, also symbolizes a lonely hermit (such as Tao Yuanming's drinking).
Peony: It is a symbol of luxury and wealth. The flowers are warm and brilliant, the scene is prosperous and the atmosphere is rich.
Huayang: Flying with the wind, light and changeable, is a symbol of lightness and disloyalty.
Orchid: It has the elegant name of "an empty valley and a secluded orchid" and is a symbol of elegance and nobility.
Peach blossom: a symbol of beauty, "Peach blossoms set each other off in red"
Lilac: a symbol of sadness or complex, such as "I have been worried about seeing lilac knots since Nanpu Bie"
Osmanthus fragrans: the symbol of reunion, "sweet osmanthus fragrance on August 15th"
Maple Leaf: It symbolizes good luck. Maple leaves are not only red in autumn, but also have the beautiful scenery of "Frost leaves are red in February flowers". Because "Feng" is homophonic with "Feng", it means "Feng". In many pictures, a monkey lives in a tree with a beehive on it, which also means "abundance".
Apricot blossom: a symbol of happiness. "Apricot" and "lucky" are homophonic.
Narcissus: Narcissus is a symbol of good luck in the coming year, which literally means "immortality in the water". Because it blooms just before and after the Spring Festival, it is also called the "annual flower", so it becomes a suitable symbol of good luck in the coming year.
Tulip: the expression of love, honor and eternal blessing.
Lily: Smooth, successful, blessed, noble.
Morning glory: love, peace, illusion.
Mulberry: The symbol of hometown "The Book of Songs Xiaoya" contains: "Weisang and Zixu respect each other." Mulberry trees and catalpa trees in my hometown are planted by my parents, so we should respect them. Later generations often take mulberry as their hometown.
5. Symbolic significance of chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum is one of the four gentlemen in flowers (Mei Zhu Lan Ju), with a cold and proud character. The symbolic meaning of chrysanthemum is as follows:
1. Different colors of chrysanthemums have different symbolic meanings: yellow chrysanthemums symbolize faint love. White chrysanthemum, which means mourning in China, is used to mourn the dead; But in Japan, chrysanthemum is a symbol of royalty, representing chastity and honesty. Dark red chrysanthemums symbolize charm.
2. Chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity: Chrysanthemum blooms in autumn, so it is a symbol of autumn. People even call September "Chrysanthemum Moon", because chrysanthemum is homophonic with "syndrome" and "nine" is homophonic with "long", so chrysanthemum is also used to symbolize longevity or longevity. It is more meaningful to pick chrysanthemums on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
There are nine quails painted on the chrysanthemum. Because "quail" and "an" are homophonic, it means "the ninth is in peace" and hopes that others will be safe for a long time.
Chrysanthemum and pine trees are painted together, which means "pine chrysanthemum will last forever", which means wishing the person who accepts this painting a long life.
5. Chrysanthemums are painted with slugs. Because slug and official are homophonic, it means "one product of official residence", which means hoping that others will occupy official positions for a long time.
Extended data
Poetry related to chrysanthemums
1, "Drinking (V)" by Tao Yuanming in Wei and Jin Dynasties: "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely."
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you are leisurely and carefree, and Nanshan in the distance comes into view.
Appreciation: After Tao Yuanming abandoned his official position and retired to Lushan Mountain, he planted chrysanthemums and recited poems to amuse himself. He was the first person to praise Chrysanthemum "first frost is outstanding".
2. Cao Qingxue Qin's "Chanting Chrysanthemum": "After Ling Tao's commentary, the eternal high wind said today."
Interpretation of Vernacular Chinese: Qiu Ju's noble character has been praised by people since Tao Qian wrote Ju Fu.
Appreciation: Since Tao Yuanming commented and praised chrysanthemum in his poems, the noble character of chrysanthemum has been admired by people for thousands of years.
3. Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" in the pre-Qin period: "Drink Mulan dew in the morning, and chrysanthemum leaves England in the evening."
Interpretation of Vernacular Language: Drink dew dripping from magnolia in the morning and chew petals falling from autumn chrysanthemum at night.
Appreciation: drinking dew is not polluted by the world, using the allusion of Phoenix not drinking dew, not eating refined. It symbolizes a person's noble quality and constantly strives for moral progress.
Baidu encyclopedia-chrysanthemum
China Net-Spring Day Say Twelve Flowers God
6. What is the symbolic meaning of chrysanthemum?
A glimpse of famous sentences describing chrysanthemum poems
(1) Autumn shrubs are like Taoist priests, and the edges around the fence are more and more inclined.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. (Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum)
(2) The west wind blows all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua. (Huang Chao's "Chrysanthemum")
(3) Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers.
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. (Huang Chao's "Chrysanthemum")
(4) Wang Sunmo is full of Artemisia selengensis, and its branches are nearly mane in nine days.
Dew sunshine makes the chrysanthemum more Feng Run, and its fragrance fills the pool shore, so it never envies the tile pine that is parasitic not very high. (Zheng Gu's "Chrysanthemum")
5] The dew is wet in the lonely east, according to the former gold and the sediment.
Children in the world have no high rhyme, only look at the flowers on the Double Ninth Festival. (Fan Ceng's "Three Chrysanthemums after Double Ninth Festival")
[6] After climbing the mountain, chrysanthemums are still new, and drunkards and poets are ignorant.
It's like a snob who can't make friends and relatives when he leaves the car. (Fan Ceng's "Three Chrysanthemums after Double Ninth Festival")
Once, shame was the same as spring flowers, and the shade was filled with the west wind.
You don't need to pull so far, you need several clumps along the fence. (Liu Kezhuang's "Chrysanthemum")
The flowers don't bloom together, so it's interesting to hedge independently.
I would rather hold incense in the branches and wait for death than be blown into the north wind! (Zheng Sixiao's "Cold Chrysanthemum")
Pet-name ruby fine chrysanthemum build by laying bricks or stones in sequence, eaves deep dew.
Mo Yan's roots are weak and he can stand the autumn chill. (Pei Chen's "Thin Chrysanthemum is Little Maid")
⑽ The soil flowers can be white and red, and the evening festival is lovely.
I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind. (Zhu's "Yellow Flower")
Tao Yuanming
Drinking-Fifth:
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Zheng Banqiao wrote in "Painting Chrysanthemums and Leaving Officials": "It is difficult to retreat after entering, and the official career is miserable. There is quite a hedge chrysanthemum in my house, and I will go back to the autumn wind to keep out the cold. "
Singing poems of a thousand years and drinking a glass of cold and fragrant wine is the mood of the great writer Cao Xueqin.
Li Qingzhao compared herself to a chrysanthemum and wrote: "The wine with the handle of Dongli has dark fragrance sleeves at dusk." The Tao never dies, the curtain rolls with the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. Huang Chao said, "The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, but it's hard to find cold butterflies. If I were Di Qing in another year, I would report peach blossoms. "
Poets in Tang dynasty
Playing chrysanthemum with Hu Ling's "xianggong"
Liu Yuxi
Every family is yellow with chrysanthemums, and the Liangyuan is as unique as frost. Ying Jing Shu, clearly arrived at Yutang.
Fairy wears snow, but Motome doesn't wear red. Pink butterflies are hard to see, but flax ones are more fragrant.
Shake the feather fan against the wind, which contains dew and dew. Gao Yan is covered with silver wells and branches are covered with elephant beds.
Gui Cong is ashamed, while Mei Rui is jealous of Xiang first. Sing Hua Yao alone, and then play music.
chrysanthemum
Song Yuan
Lingju is planted on a cliff, and Ling Ying is freezing.
Spring dew is not stained, and autumn frost is not changed.
White Chrysanthemum at Chongyang Banquet
Bai Juyi
A yard full of golden chrysanthemums with a bunch of flowers in the middle, the flowers are so lonely.
Also like today's song banquet, the juvenile playground of the Chinese Pulsatilla people.