Introduction to Sakyamuni

The Vatican's name is Sagamuni. It means sage of Sakyamuni family. Also known as Sakyamuni, Sakyamuni, Sakyamuni, Sakyamuni. Referred to as Sakyamuni, Muny and Vinny. The free translation of Nengren, Nengren, Nengren, Nengren, Nengren, and Degree I feel, or the simultaneous translation of Brahma and Chinese, is called Sakyamuni Silence. Also known as Buddha of Sakyamuni, Buddha. Founder of Buddhism. Abbreviation: Buddha. The reason for its name can be found in Volume 20 of Buddhist Scriptures, Various Taoist Products, Some Miscellaneous Works by Pi Naje, and Volume 30 of Eight Views on Dharma and Damocles.

The Buddha is the prince of Kapilowei suddhodana in northern India. Mrs. Mumoyev is the daughter of Tianbi, a neighboring Juli clan.

Before giving birth, Mrs. Moyev will return to her mother's home, Tianbi City, according to the custom, and take a short rest in Lumbini Garden on the way, that is, give birth under the worry-free tree, that is, release the statue. According to the Book of Practice, when the Buddha was born, he took seven steps and raised his hand (junior year, 463):' I am the only one in the world; All three worlds are suffering, so I should be safe. "After the prince returned to the palace, he was named Siddhartha, which translated into righteousness and everything was done. Mrs Moyev died seven days after giving birth, and the prince was brought up by his aunt Mahabharata. According to the records of eleven volumes of Learning Arts and three volumes of Broken Monks collected by Buddhist Bank, when he was young, the Prince studied literature and art with Brahman Pishemaidoro and martial arts with Bertipo. And the dragon, married yaodharā, the daughter of Tianwan Zhushanjue Wang, gave birth to Luo Houluo's son.

According to the downstream observation of the Book of Practice, the prince once traveled from the four gates of the city and saw the phenomena of old age, illness, death and shamanism. He deeply felt the pain and impermanence of life and became a monk. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, the prince went out of the palace at night and undressed as a shaman. When I first visited Vishnu, I asked the Bodhisattva to seek the Tao when I left the country. After that, he went to the King's Shecheng, where he was taught by the sages Alologalan and Yuto Galamaz. As a result, I found it difficult to get rid of what I had learned, so I went to the ascetic forest in Youlou, south of Gaya, the country of Mojietuo, and started an ascetic life for six years, with five waiters sent by King Sudoku. During the penance, the prince ate a grain of marijuana and a grain of wheat. Although physically weak and physically exhausted, he never became a monk. It was because he realized that asceticism must be Taoism that he came out of the ascetic forest. At that time, the waiter * * * stepped down with the prince by mistake and left.

After giving up asceticism, the prince bathed in the Nellian Chan River, and was supported by Qi Le, a shepherdess. After regaining physical strength, go to the Bibolo tree in Gaya village, spread the reincarnation grass on the throne of King Kong, sit in the east, meditate, meditate and think about the way out. Forty-nine days later, at dawn on December 8, I suddenly realized that I was about thirty-one. Therefore, the Bibolo tree is called Bodhi tree. The process of Buddhism, demonization and becoming a monk is contained in the 56th Rama Sutra in Central Afghanistan, the Sutra of Practice, Past and Present Causality Sutra III, the Buddhist Library Collection Sutra, volumes 26 to 30, and the Five-Point Method 15.

After Buddhism became Taoism, Liuguyuan in Polonaise first educated five waiters who practiced asceticism, which was the first time to convert to the wheel of law. The five waiters are five famous monks:

Aroma Ru Chen, Postscript, Shiva Shapiro, Maha Gong, Ashoka. When he was released to Mojeto, he became an excellent building of Zoroastrianism, including three brothers, Ye Jia, Nati Ye Jia and Kaya Ye Jia, and thousands of his disciples. Sharifutsu and Mu Yulian, one of the six sophists. Later, they became the two high feet of the Buddha. In the king's Shecheng, he was sheltered by the king. The king built a fine house in the bamboo garden where the elders of Galanto supported the Buddha, which was called Galanto Bamboo Forest Fine House. At this time, the progress of Buddhist order is in full swing.

After that, the Buddha once returned to his hometown of Kapilao Acropolis, and many people who turned to take refuge, such as his half-brothers Nando and Ziluohouluo, his cousin Devadata and barber Youboli, became monks. It is also said that the number of elders in the Acropolis needs to reach a large number, and the elders set up large-scale pavilions in the gardens donated by the Prince of Acropolis to offer sacrifices and sacrifices for long-term residence and preaching. The king of Persia, the king of the Acropolis, also turned to refuge at this time. After Sudoku died, Shi Zun returned to China again. After Aunt Berti, Princess Yaodha ā also shaved her hair and became a monk, which was the beginning of the Bhikuni order, and Uncle Berti was the first Bhikuni in the Buddhist order. Since then, Shi Zun has been teaching all over India, regardless of gender. Its teaching methods have a great influence on Indian culture and religion.

In the last year of Buddha's life, he left the Mohist Tuo country and crossed the Ganges River in the north. Through Vishnu, he was supported by the metalworking Chuntuo in Bopo City. He got sick because he ate Sukhara Modava. Before he died, he took the last bath in Zhusun River, and then returned to the double-tree forest in Shaluo, Jieluo City, where he was arrested, with his head facing north and his head facing west. In the middle of the night, Shi Zun admonished his disciples for the last time before giving his life, and then quietly disappeared.

The body of the Buddha was first cremated in the Tianguan Temple of the last Luo nationality. Divide the remains and relics equally among eight countries,

In the year when Sakyamuni was released and extinct, the first classic collection was held in Qiye Cave of Shecheng King. At that time, Mahayana was the main convener. Ananda and Youboli recited the scriptures according to their own memories of hearing Buddhist words, which were revised after public discussion and became the guidelines of the scriptures. Since then, after changes, the Buddha-Zun teaching method has been divided into two systems: the southern transmission system based on Pali language and the northern transmission system based on Chinese classics, which have been widely spread to later generations.

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Buddhism is the religion of orientals, the concentrated expression of oriental traditional culture, the crystallization of oriental wisdom, and indeed a rare treasure in the treasure house of oriental culture. Buddhism has been influencing the material life and spiritual life of orientals for more than 2,500 years since Sakyamuni was founded, involving almost all aspects of society such as philosophy, science, literature, art (architecture, sculpture, music, art), aesthetics, education, psychology and ethics. In the history of our country, there have been many scholars, philosophers, writers and artists related to Buddhism, such as Xuanzang, Xie Lingyun, Wang Wei, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Fan Zhongyan, Wang Anshi, Zhu, Wang Yangming, and Li Zhi, Yuan Hongdao, Huang Zongxi and Su Shi. In modern times, with the development of computer science, fuzzy science, life science (such as natural therapy, cloning technology), psychoanalysis (various psychology), quantum physics, nanotechnology, holographic theory, aerospace science, and various difficulties (population, environment, abnormal climate, financial crisis, high crime rate, etc. What mankind is facing now is the constant confirmation of Sakyamuni Buddha as early as 2500 years ago. The Buddha's teachings are so straightforward, straight to the point, so real and practical, coupled with the Buddha's rigorous ideological system, the Buddha's compassionate spirit and positive and pragmatic style, which are attracting the attention of more and more people of insight in the West. Therefore, more and more people learn from the East and spread to the West, and Buddhism is widely accepted in Europe and America, which is a new trend of cultural exchange between the East and the West. This is just one sentence: truth transcends national boundaries, races and time and space, and truth has no patent right.

Karl Marx (Germany) ※

Dialectics has reached a more refined level among Buddhists.

-friedrich Cobain sent me two volumes of his book The Religion of the Buddha, which is a very important book.

Engels (Germany) ※

Dialectical thinking is possible only by genius, and only by people at a relatively advanced stage of development (Buddhists and Greeks).

Friedrich nietzsche (famous German philosopher) ※

Buddhism is the only real positive religion in history. It regards kindness and compassion as promoting health and cannot retaliate.

Bertrand Russell (a famous British philosopher) ※

Of all religions, I like Buddhism best.

Of all the religions in history, I have the greatest affection for Buddhism, especially its primary form, which contains the least oppressive factors.

I think, whether in wisdom or personality, ... Buddha is higher than Jesus.

Zhang Taiyan ※

-Buddhism is not a religion ... the purpose of all Mahayana is nothing more than breaking the known obstacles and achieving all wise people. Obviously, it means to be thirsty for talents, and it is definitely not to establish a religion and persuade people to believe it.

-Buddhism ... is not so much a religion as a philosophical positivist.

-Buddhist theory, so that homo sapiens can not but believe; Buddhist precepts make fools believe. From top to bottom, this is the most available.

Liang Qichao ※

-I am a common superstitious person, knocking on the smallest principle, saying that it is known by nature, beyond our power, and is the law of an autocratic monarch, which we can't see with the people. Otherwise, the biggest program of Buddhism is to cultivate sorrow and wisdom, from the beginning to the end of becoming a Buddha, and keep turning.

Persistence in enlightenment is a great cause.

Belief in Buddhism is wisdom rather than superstition, kindness rather than loneliness, and accession to the WTO rather than world-weariness.

-Where there is fire in history, so is Buddhism. During the hundreds of years from the Six Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, people with lofty ideals and profound knowledge entered the scope of Buddhism.

Kang Youwei ※

-Buddhism is profound and profound. As for words and deeds, thoughts and actions are absolutely unique. Although there are sages who have nothing to do, they are inclusive and have far-reaching influence.

Sun Yat-sen ※

-Buddhism is the benevolence of saving the world, Buddhism is the mother of philosophy, and learning Buddhism contributes to science. Citizens can't live without religious thoughts. Religion has the function of supporting politics, and politics has the power to protect education. Politics is the main body and the leader's heart, which complement each other and go hand in hand.

Chen Duxiu. ※

The profundity of Buddhism is unbelievable.

Xu Shoutang ※

-Although China is now known as the Republic of China, and its foreign aggression is strong, the public's anger is declining. The general public is weak, flashy, cheap and deceitful, and regards the late Qing Dynasty as even worse. On the one hand, we advocate Buddhism, treat cowardice with courage and fearlessness, treat flashy hearts with Buddhism, treat vulgar hearts with self-respect, and treat deceitful hearts with forbearance; While respecting history and sorting out national heritage, we should cultivate national self-confidence. Otherwise, the road ahead is boundless, what help will it have?

Zhang Junli. ※

-Gai Shizun's statement is due to sentient beings, great compassion, bodhicitta and enlightenment. With feeling, you can't do without wisdom. The greatest feature of Buddhism is to cultivate compassion and wisdom, which is beyond the reach of other religions in the world. All the believers he taught began with superstition. If you convert to Buddhism, you will become wise.

Mao Zedong. ※

Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, advocated universal salvation and spoke on behalf of the oppressed people in India at that time. In order to avoid the suffering of all beings, he did not become a prince, but became a monk and became a Buddha. Therefore, people who believe in Buddhism cooperate with our producers to relieve the pressure for all beings, that is, the people.

Forcing and suffering are the same at this point.

In ancient times, the Buddha preached magnificent teachings and blessed the peace and security of the whole world.

□ Huineng advocates that everyone has a Buddha and creates an epiphany to become a Buddha. On the one hand, it simplifies the tedious Buddhism; On the one hand, it makes Buddhism introduced from India China.

Lu Xun ※

-Sakyamuni is a great philosopher. I usually have many problems that are difficult to solve in my life, but most of them have understood. What a great philosopher.