The poem about a comprehensive understanding of things is 1. Which poem of Su Shi tells us that we should understand things comprehensively and not make the mistake of being fascinated by the authorities?

Su Shi's poem "Looking sideways, the mountain is the peak, and the distance is different" tells us that we should know things comprehensively and not make the mistake of being fascinated by the authorities.

This sentence comes from Su Shi's Title Xilin Wall in the Song Dynasty.

Cylinder wall

Su Shi in Song Dynasty

Original text:

Looking at Lushan Mountain from the front and side of peaks and valleys, from far, near, high and low places, Lushan Mountain presents various faces.

I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.

Translation:

Seen from the front and side, Lushan Mountain is undulating and peaks stand tall. Seen from afar, near, high and low, Lushan Mountain presents various appearances. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am in it!

Extended data:

The creative background of the title Xilinbi;

In the seventh year of Zongshen Yuanfeng, Su Shi was demoted from Huangzhou to Ruzhou Youth League Training Assistant. When I went to Ruzhou, I passed through Jiujiang and visited Lushan Mountain with my friends. The beautiful scenery inspired poetry, so I wrote several poems about Lushan Mountain. "Topic Xilin Wall" is a summary after visiting Lushan Mountain. According to the chronology of Mr. Dongpo, who lived in the Southern Song Dynasty, we can know that this poem was written in May of the seventh year of Yuanfeng.

Brief introduction of the author of Tixilibi;

Su Shi, whose word is Zi Zhan, whose word is He Zhong, is a famous Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo Jushi, known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian in the world, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou, whose ancestral home is Luancheng, Hebei Province, and a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are also called "Su Xin".

His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, and ancient and strange stone atlas handed down from ancient times.

Baidu encyclopedia-title Xilin wall

2. Which of Su Shi's poems tells us that we should have a comprehensive understanding of things and not make the mistake of being fascinated by the authorities?

Su Shi's "Title of Xilin Wall"): "Look at the side of the mountain, the distance is different. You don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain. " The last two sentences, "You don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain", are the experience of traveling in the mountains. Why can't you identify the true face of Lushan Mountain? Located in the middle of Lushan Mountain, the view is limited by the peaks and valleys of Lushan Mountain, and what you see is only one peak, one ridge, one mountain and one valley, which is only partial. This is necessarily one-sided. What I see in the mountains is the same as observing things in the world. These two poems are rich in connotation and enlighten us to understand a philosophy of dealing with people. Because people are in different positions and have different starting points, it is inevitable that they have one-sided understanding of objective things. To understand the truth and the whole picture of the matter, we must go beyond the narrow scope, get rid of subjective prejudice and fully understand the matter, so as not to make the mistake of being obsessed by the authorities. This is a philosophical poem by the richest man, but the poet is not speaking abstractly, but hugging the mountains to talk about his unique feelings and expressing philosophy in simple terms with the image of Lushan Mountain, so it is kind and natural and intriguing.